The “Innocent Party”

These days, querists present us at Gospel Gazette Online with two questions more often than any others. The second most frequently posed question concerns the biblical role of women in the church. By far, the most often asked question pertains to marriage, divorce, and remarriage and what the Bible has to say about this intensely, emotionally charged, contemporary issue. In answering either question, one swiftly exhausts the ample biblical information from the pages of inspiration. In other words, it becomes extremely difficult to say more about any subject beyond the expression of God’s mind and ordinances contained in the Holy Bible. God’s law in either case essentially is understood with little difficulty and is definitive. Application of God’s rules for the family, including divorce and remarriage, is where the difficulty lies. These difficulties arise from our natural emotional investment due to involvement of family members and the desire to preserve homes, especially in which children abide. These difficulties blossom more when we consider the extent to which modern society abounds in marriages, divorces and remarriages. Members of the church are neither immune to nor less susceptible to the scourge of marriage, divorce and remarriage. Application of God’s Word respecting marriage, divorce and remarriage is compounded further by confusion arising from the details of the circumstances surrounding people’s marriages, divorces and remarriages. Even persons wanting to do the right (biblical) thing experience puzzlement on how to proceed, the difficulty heightened commensurate with how close one may be to the problem. Under such circumstances, the simple …

Origin of the Races

Brother Rushmore, I am looking for some information concerning the son’s of Noah (Shem, Ham & Japheth) as being the “Father” of the Asian, African, and Caucasian races. Also, the Tower of Babel and the different languages may have been discussed. I’m not sure where I read this article or how valid it may be. My question is: did this article come from your website . . . Thanks for continuing the fine articles on your Website. I look forward to reading them each month. It is good thing that you do. Sincerely & Yours in the Faith, Ted Janney At this time, two articles in the Gospel Gazette Online archives pertain to race as it affects matrimony. They are: https://www.gospelgazette.com/gazette/2000/may/page13.shtmlhttps://www.gospelgazette.com/gazette/2000/aug/page20.htm#interracial The first of the two mentions the Tower of Babel and notes that though the biblical text says nothing about race there, that would have been an opportune time for God to assign variations of skin pigments to accompany the confusion of speech. Both would have served the same purpose and complemented each other. One, though, cannot pose an argument based on what the Scriptures do not say. The second article referenced above supposes that the races and differences in skin pigments occurred slowly and naturally through intermarriage and the corresponding differences evidenced and combined in offspring. Therefore, the stark contrasts apparent today between some races (including skin color) may have been less remarkable, for instance, in Moses’ day. At least, today one can easily discern the results of intermarriage between people within …

Separation or Divorce Due to Abuse

I have read some of your essay on the Firm Foundation website on this topic, and agree with you that divorce is permitted only for adultery. There is one thing you did not address. You mention the Bible limits separation, as well as adultery. I don’t dispute that. But what you did not address is how to solve certain marital situations in light of those limitations. For example, what if a woman is living with a violent man who has beaten her and abused her children? Or who is a drunkard or dope addict who might physically harm them? What is the Scriptural answer to that? I believe we would agree that she is not to put her children in physical danger of harm from a crazed husband. But–if divorce and separation are both limited, how does she deal with such a situation? Yes, she can have the man jailed–and he’ll eventually get out, and may come to kill her and her children. So how is this resolved without long-term (or possibly permanent) separation? I am not disputing your conclusions–just saying there are situations where physical danger to a woman and/or her children could be involved, and I need a Scriptural answer on how to deal with that. ~ P.W. Williams “Long-term separation” and divorce are equally irrelevant to considerations whereby a woman and her children might realize some sort of protection, especially from a husband and father who may be determined to harm his family. There is no difference …

What to Expect From Life

The Book of Ecclesiastes reveals Solomon’s effort to evaluate the world. Having great wealth, power and wisdom, Solomon set out to test life. He used his keen mind in a search for the best life has to offer. He tried to discover how to maximize happiness and minimize sorrow. He sought to understand the world and wanted to unravel its mysteries and discover the meaning of all its workings, both good and evil (Ecclesiastes 1:12-13, 16-17). Solomon experienced this with his own life. He tried every kind of pleasure — the best food and drink, the best music and entertainment, the finest material goods, the most beautiful women. He took on great challenges and tried to improve everything around him. Solomon pursued happiness in every conceivable way (2:1, 3-10). Solomon, it seems, pursued happiness with as much zest, gusto and vigor as any man. Certainly, if anyone was ever both wise enough and wealthy enough to succeed, it was Solomon. The Bible states that Solomon’s glory — his riches, possessions and honor — was unexcelled (Ecclesiastes 2:9). No king has ever had more personal resources for the pursuit of happiness than Solomon. Yet, he failed. Whatever he tried, wherever he looked, he found frustration and futility. He discovered that pleasure, possessions or any endeavor would not bring lasting happiness (Ecclesiastes 2:11). He pursued happiness but found vexation, disappointment and emptiness. He ended his great quest, lamentably, hating life (Ecclesiastes 2:15-23). Let us notice what Solomon discovered. Solomon discovered the vanity …

Three Salvations Taught in the New Testament

Some people think that when one is saved, he is saved in such a way that he can never be lost. However, the New Testament teaches three salvations. 1. One is saved from past or alien sins when he by faith does what God requires of him. That is the salvation Jesus was talking about when he said: “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved” (Mark 16:16). It is the same salvation that the Holy Spirit, by the mouth of the apostle, referred to when he told believers to “repent and be baptized for the remission of sins” (Acts 2:38). It is the salvation of Acts 22:16 where Saul was told to “arise and be baptized and wash away thy sins.” The New Testament plainly teaches that in being saved this way from his alien state and sins, one becomes a child of God or a Christian. This means he enters into the body of Christ, which is the church Jesus purchased with his blood (Colossians 1:2, 18; 3:15; Acts 20:28). After one thus becomes a Christian, he can still sin. 2. When a child of God sins, he should ask his Father in heaven to forgive him. A child of God who sinned was told by the apostle Peter to repent and pray that he might be forgiven (Acts 8:22). Of Christians the New Testament says: “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 …

Good Ground

A baker knows the power of good yeast. Any well-saturated dough can rise properly if the correct amount of leavening is used in the mixture. To make it all happen of course the leaven must be placed into the dough first! One seed may become a huge tree, but it must first be planted within a good soil. First, it dies, then it returns to the surface of the earth to become once again alive. The words of Jesus Christ can and will change many lives. Some are ready to hear and obey. Others are not willing to listen to the message and become offended by the demands. Some receive the good news joyfully while other seeds do not grow. “But he that receiveth seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, that understandeth, which also beareth fruit and bringeth forth . . .” (Matthew 13:23). Excuses are given for not being receptive to the truth of the Bible. Some are pressed for time, others seem unable to absorb the knowledge, still others feel little need for God in their lives. Excuses will be totally useless when the Judgment Day arrives! Truth! Peter, talking with Cornelius and many others gathered together in the Gentile city of Caesarea, said this, “Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me I should not call any man common …

Head Coverings on Women

This is Glen Gannon from Corsicana, Texas. Would you explain why the women of the church in America are not required to cover their heads. Thanks, gg. After studying 1 Cor11:1-16, it appears that Paul’s reasoning as to the covering of the head in worship has nothing to do with customs of that day and is valid today. Your understanding of this would be appreciated. Thanks, Chuck, member of the East Alameda C of C, Aurora, CO Typically, westerners who believe that women are biblically required to wear head coverings in worship content themselves with a small piece of cloth or a hat on a woman’s head. Though sincere, such proponents of head coverings on women generally err in several areas. (1) The supposed “biblical proof” to which these advocates appeal would not allow a small piece of cloth or even a hat to suffice for a head covering. The “proof texts” would require a veil that completely covers the woman’s head. (2) The so-called “biblical evidence” that would require head coverings on women today would also require that women not only wear a veil covering her whole head while at worship, but also while in every public place. Most advocates of head coverings on western women today, were they able to “prove” their contention, would certainly “prove too much” (much more than they would hope). (3) Nowhere in the Bible does any inspired writer institute head coverings on women. Sometimes, veils are observed to be on female Bible characters (and sometimes …

Just One Church?

Hello, I have been researching (as a personal curiosity) “governmental” differences between churches. I was just reading an article you wrote, and I was wondering if you could further explain the underlined statement below more specifically for me: from:  “The First Church”  “The first church — the one that Jesus built — still exists today. It is to this church — his church — that our Lord adds the saved.” Do you assert that to this church ONLY are the saved added? Or are saved peoples present in other Christian churches as well; i.e., Baptist, non-denominational, etc. Thank you for your time. [name withheld upon request] Only one church existed in the first century. Jesus only promised to build one church and he styled it as his church (Matthew 16:18). In the figure of a “body,” the apostle Paul taught that there was but one church. “. . . the church, Which is his body . . . There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all” (Ephesians 1:22-23; 4:4-6). In the first century, Jesus added the saved to his church (Acts 2:47). This church was established in Jerusalem according to prophecy (Isaiah 2:2-3) in the days of the fourth world kingdom from and including the Babylonian kingdom — the Roman Empire — also according to prophecy (Daniel 2:44). This church was known by …

Naaman

An Old Testament example serves to teach us some very valuable lessons. The Apostle Paul said in Romans 15:14, “The things which were written aforetime were written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.” The account of Naaman is found in 2 Kings 5:1-14. Naaman was a very prominent man of his day. He is recorded as being Captain of the host of the king of Syria. Naaman’s problem was that he had leprosy. Through a captured Israelite maid who served Naaman’s wife, Naaman learned that he could be cured of his leprosy by the prophet in Samaria. The first mistake made by Naaman was going to the wrong source. He first went to the king of Israel. Many people in the religious world make the same mistake. They go to the wrong source for the cure to the sin problem in their lives. The correct source can only be found in the Word of God. Preachers who teach the doctrine of “faith only” or “grace only” are not the proper source for one’s salvation. The next segment of the story of Naaman deals with a problem. That being: Naaman became angry. Verse 11 says, “But Naaman was wroth…” And in verse 12, “. . . so he turned and went in a rage.” The reason for Naaman’s anger stemmed from two sources. First, the prophet did not heal Naaman in the way in which he expected. He already had in his …

Remember His Revelation!

One fourth of all the material within the epistles of 1 and 2 Thessalonians addresses the subject of the Second Coming. A close investigation of the Scriptures reveals at least two reasons for this striking emphasis in Paul’s correspondence. (1) There seems to have been a general misunderstanding within the Thessalonian church regarding Christ’s return (i.e., the parousia — 1 Thessalonians 4:13ff). (2) Members of the congregation were facing severe persecution due to their faith (2 Thessalonians 1:6; 2:14; Acts 17:1-9). These, along with other factors, prompted the apostle to send an inspired message of clarification and encouragement. Despite the fact that these two letters were penned around 51-52 A.D., they continue to be as fresh and as relevant as ever (2 Peter 1:3). Consider but one excerpt from the apostle’s inspired hand: “. . . When the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with his might angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on those who do not know God, and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. These shall be punished with everlasting destruction form the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his power, when he comes, in that day, to be glorified in his saints and to be admired among all those who believe . . .” (2 Thessalonians 1:7b-10a). What was Paul’s point? Don’t despair — remember Christ’s revelation! Carefully study the following: The word, “revealed” (v. 7), Greek — apoklupsis, has reference to an unveiling or disclosure,1 the uncovering of a …

Boundaries

Some years ago, I spray-painted a white stripe across the lower end of my driveway. I was prompted to such action out of concern for my two daughters — Bethany and Katie. I did not want the girls to ride their bicycles too close to the street, (where traffic often rushed by) and be injured — thus the boundary. At first, the girls were a bit confused as to its purpose. I assured them that the stripe was there because of my love for them, in addition to my concern for their physical welfare. In the intervening years, they never crossed over the stripe. It is interesting to note that when we go to the Bible toady, we often find God’s white strips (i.e., commandments). The purpose of these commandments is not because God wants to rob us of our liberty, pleasure and our enjoyment, or that he — for some selfish reason — wants to restrict our behavior. Rather, they are in the Bible because God loves and cares for us. “For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments, and his commandments are not burdensome” (1 John 3:5). Are you staying within God’s white lines? Are you living inside his divine boundaries? He put them there for our benefit!

Humble Yourselves in the Sight of the Lord

Paul wrote: “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works” (2 Timothy 3:16-17). The inspired Word of God provides us with instruction on how we, as God’s children, are to live our lives on a daily basis. One area that we should always remember is that of humility.  In the scope of our discussion, we shall consider, 1) What does it mean to be humble, 2) Some examples of humility, and 3) The consequence of lacking humility. What does it mean to be humble? James wrote, “Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up” (James 4:10). Humility is a state of mind. It is a characteristic that is taught rather than a natural instinct. One word we often hear synonymously with humility is meekness. A proper understanding of the concept of humility is a must in order to make the proper application to our lives. So then, what does it mean to be humble? Webster defines humble as, “(1) not proud or haughty: not arrogant or assertive, (2) reflecting, expressing, or offered in a spirit of deference or submission.” It is impossible for a person to possess the characteristics of humility and arrogance at the same time. When one obeys the Gospel of Jesus Christ, he is lowered into a watery grave of baptism and rises to …

Beverage Alcohol

Medical Considerations Social drinking (i.e., the pleasurable consumption of alcohol) is popular in modern society, despite insurmountable evidence that alcoholic beverages greatly jeopardize one’s physical, economic and spiritual well-being. One’s spiritual welfare should primarily concern Christians, though allusions to the effects of alcohol on one’s physical and economic health also indict alcohol for the evil that it is. Therefore, the references in this series pertain to spiritual, physical and economic matters to more completely paint the picture of alcoholic beverages and their effect on us. Be assured that neither I nor others who speak against alcohol, especially from a biblical perspective, have the least desire of arbitrarily preventing anyone from having a good time. Some critics presume that for some unexplained reason that I (or others) speak against alcohol without cause. We are further charged essentially that we derive misguided gratification from forbidding indulgence in something that God purportedly recommends to mankind as a blessing. Let the evidence be allowed to speak for itself. Please, with as much objectivity as possible, examine the following information carefully about medical considerations. Our spiritual, physical and economic well-being is at stake. Medical Hazard Generally, the medical complications from the consumption of alcohol have been recognized from times immemorial. Only, individuals have as generally excused themselves from culpability for their social drinking on the grounds of a distinction between drinking in moderation versus drunkenness. Of course, everyone universally pleads the former for themselves, unless the latter cannot be successfully contested. Then, personal responsibility is mitigated by relegating the inebriation to an illness. Naturally, people are …

Can Christian Worship Become idolatry?

All of us who study the Bible are keenly aware of the fact that on more than one occasion the nation of Israel, which had been chosen before the world began to be the people through whom God would bring his son, followed the heathen people around them and began to worship idols. Sometimes they became so brazen in doing this that they had the audacity to bring various idols right into the Temple of the Living God. When they did this, although they sometimes retained God as one of their deities, God rejected their worship and called upon them to change their hearts before he would accept their worship. It was not that God did not want their worship and devotion, but he did not want it as long as their hearts were, in whole or in part, given to other gods. So again and again, God would plead for them to come back to him with all their hearts and give up their devotions to the dead gods around them. These incidences in history teach us as clearly as anything can be taught that it is possible for one to give up worshiping God and begin to worship idols. But the question with which we hope to deal today is: “Can one when he thinks he is worshiping the one True God, actually be engaged in a form of idolatry?” We answer that question in the affirmative, and will through the rest of this brief article show how …

The Church of the Dark Ages

Keith Sisman is living in Huntingdon, Cambs England. He is writing a history of the Lord’s church during the dark ages. Brother Sisman writes in the current issue of The Voice of Truth International: From the various available records, the following summarization can be made of the state and beliefs of the Lord’s people in Europe from the 1200s onwards: They believed that baptism was by immersion for believers for the remission of sins, whereby entry is made into Christ’s church (the only true church). They taught that children are innocent, rejecting the teaching of original sin and proclaiming free will. They rejected the use of special buildings, altars and other paraphernalia. They rejected the idea of the clergy, teaching that all believers were of the universal priesthood of believers. Each congregation was autonomous and, wherever possible, had elders and deacons. The Lord’s supper was taken each Sunday and was served as a memorial, not as an ordinance. They rejected the use of special holy days. They taught the triunity of the Godhead. These believers were spread throughout Europe, including Britain, and were also present in the east. They used their own vernacular versions of the Scriptures and were strongly evangelistic in promoting the true faith. They referred to themselves as Christians and members of the true church, in spite of the fact that other ‘names’ of identification were sometimes used by others in reference to them.

Some Adventures of John Hamilton

Some Adventures of John Hamilton While located with the church at Bloomington, Illinois, James Smythe, a student at the University of Illinois, was preaching for them until we moved to work with them regularly. They had a sister attending that had a husband that had some mental problems.  Brother Smythe had counseled her. Her husband threatened to shoot brother Smythe. After brother Smythe left, I was preaching one Lord’s Day morning and he came to the service and just stood in the doorway. He put his hand in his inside coat pocket. Brother Tom Fann reached up and took him by the arm and pulled him down in the seat beside him. I didn’t think he had a gun but I didn’t know! Another interesting thing happened. We did not have a church building (we met in a residence building we had bought on contract).  The town barber responded to the invitation and we had to decide where to baptize him. The Baptists said we could use their baptistery if we would bring the candidate to be baptized when we had several. At that time we were having winter weather. The good sisters could come along to help clean up after baptismal services he said.  There was a black Church of God on Taylor Street. They used a watering tank to baptize in.  The candidate would enter one end, and sit down in the tank. The preacher would stand on the outside and perform the immersion. We were having a Gospel …

The Prophecy of the Faithful Priest

Text: 1 Samuel 2:35, “Then I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest who shall do according to what is in My heart and in My mind. I will build him a sure house, and he shall walk before My anointed forever.” Introduction: By way of a background setting, it must be pointed out that Jehovah, at Mount Sinai, said that the nation of Israel was to be a kingdom of priests.  (Exodus 19:6 and compare 1 Peter 2:1-10 regarding the church.) The statement by God in Exodus 19:6 appears to be a further development of the prediction that God gave to Abraham that he was to be a blessing to other people and nations. And so it came to be that Israel became a priestly nation which was to be a blessing to the rest of the world. Now, within the general national priesthood, God ordained a specific family, that of Aaron to officiate as priests (Exodus 29:9). And toward the end of the wanderings in the wilderness, God made a covenant with Phinehas of an everlasting priesthood (Numbers 25:12-13).  (Phinehas was the son of Eleazar, and the grandson of Aaron.) But in our text, God announced that he would remove the priesthood of Aaron and bring into existence a new priesthood which would be under the leadership of a faithful priest. Aaron, who was the first High Priest under the Levitical system, was survived by two sons whose names were Eleazar and Ithamar. God ordained that Eleazar should succeed his father, Aaron, as High Priest (Numbers …

Dot Your I’s and Cross Your T’s

When I was a little boy, I had to learn how to write. It was difficult but I finally learned how to do it. You may be learning how to write. While it can be hard to learn, it sure is fun and exciting to learn to do something new. And, it is especially rewarding when you learn to do it right. In the English language, we have the letters “I” and “T.” That is how they are written in capitals. In small letters, they look like this, “i” and “t.” When learning how to write, it is always important to remember to put the small dot above the “i” letter. And, you must always remember to put the cross mark on the “t” letter. If you do not do this, then you have not completed writing the letters. You did not finish what you had started. Those little marks may seem unimportant, but they are very important. They are part of what makes the English language. Jesus says he came to fulfill the Law of Moses and the prophets. In Matthew 5:18 he said, “For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.” The jot and the tittle were very small parts of the Greek and Hebrew languages. The jot was the smallest letter in the Greek language. The tittle was a little mark put on some Hebrew letters to …

The Way

Have you ever been lost? Perhaps you were with your family on a trip. You may not have had a map of where you were going. After driving for a while you may have stopped and asked someone if they knew how to get where you wanted to go. The person may have known and told you how to get there. He knew the way. It is always good to know the way. Without knowing the way, you cannot get to where you want to go. In Acts 19:4-9, we read about Paul teaching in the synagogue. He was doing a very good job of convincing people about Christ and that they should follow him. But, some became very evil and spoke against “that way.” Later in verse 23, we are told there was a large disagreement about “that way.”  In Acts 24:14 it is referred to as “the way.” Jesus told his disciples that he was going to prepare a place for them. They wanted to know the way to the place. Jesus told them “I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father but by me” (John 14:6). Jesus is the way to heaven. Only by following him can we expect to get there. Only by following his commandments can we travel the road to heaven. If we do not follow him, we are lost. In Isaiah 35:8 we read, “And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall …

And God Created . . . Light

“And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night” (Genesis 1:3-4). The world that God was creating for man, his special creature, needed to have some very unique features. We see described in this passage one of the most important and yet one of the most unusual parts of the creation. That being the creation of light. When we start to think about light, we have to first ask what it is? If you go to the dictionary, it will be defined something like this, “natural agent by which things are visible,” or “the electromagnetic wavelengths capable of producing the sensation of vision.” So what this says is that it is what we use to see with. But what does that tell us? That leaves many questions unanswered, such as “Where does light come from? What is light? What is the origin of light?” Have you ever thought about light? Scientists have spent much time trying to figure what it is and how it works, and they still are working only with theories. Well let’s take a look at a little of what we do know about light. Light is part of a larger group of wavelengths of energy called the “electromagnetic spectrum.” It is the part that we call the “visible spectrum.” The other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum include …

The Value of a Soul

(Matthew 16:26) The value of a soul lies at the heart of Christian discipleship. Jesus Christ, our Savior, was sent to a sin-sick and dying world by a benevolent God “to seek and to save that which was lost” (Luke 19:10). The Lord’s mission was transferred before his Ascension first to the apostles within the framework of the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20) and then to others (2 Timothy 2:2). The apostles were charged to “make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 18:19, ASV) and that responsibility has now passed from them to contemporary disciples, much as runners pass a baton to their fellow team members in a relay race. It is a grievously sad day, however, when many children of God seem to care little for the welfare of their souls and exhibit even less concern for other souls! Planet Earth is now home to several billion souls, the vast majority of whom will cross the threshold of eternity unprepared to meet man’s Creator and God. It is evident from Scripture, though, that all heaven is keenly interested in the spiritual welfare of humanity. Also, godly disciples are concerned about the souls of fallen brethren and sinners besides their own souls. A single human soul is more valuable than all this world’s wealth were every bit of it gathered together (Matthew 16:26). Man’s soul is so valuable that its purchase price is not silver and gold, but the precious blood of Christ (1 Peter 1:18-19). The only source, therefore, from which …

The Cracked Pot

A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on opposite ends of a pole he carried across his neck. One pot had a crack in it; the other was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master’s house. The cracked pot arrived only half full. For two years the bearer delivered one and a half pots full of water to his master’s house daily. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments. The cracked pot was ashamed of its imperfection, and miserable that it was only able to accomplish half of what it had been made to do. After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream. “I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you.” “Why?” asked the bearer. “What are you ashamed of?” “I have been able, for these past two years, to deliver only half my load because this crack in my side allows water to leak out all the way back to your master’s house. Because of my flaws, you have to do all this work, and you don’t get full value from your efforts,” the pot said. The water bearer said noting to the old cracked pot, except, seeming to change the subject, replied, “As we return to the master’s house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers …

The Parable of the Householder and the Laborers in the Vineyard

Matthew 20:1-16 Introduction The word “for” with which this discourse begins signals that it is related to verses that precede it. When looking for the context of the passage, it is also helpful to remember that chapter and verse divisions are man-made. Frequently, a context will span a chapter heading. The context of Matthew 20:1-16 includes two immediately prior verbal exchanges between Jesus and others. The first is recorded in Matthew 19:16-22. Summarized, a young, rich man inquired how he might attain eternal life. Though he had kept sundry commandments, he sorrowfully departed when Jesus advised him to sell his possessions. This incident prompted Jesus to address his apostles regarding the danger of riches (Matthew 19:23-26). The apostles admitted that this doctrine perplexed them. All the foregoing incited Peter to pose a question in Matthew 19:27. “. . . behold, we have forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore?” Whereas the rich man refused to surrender all, the apostles did forfeit their livelihoods (Matthew 4:18-22; 9:9). Peter, perhaps somewhat with pride, drew a contrast between the rich and the poor, the latter group being those with whom he identified the other apostles and himself. Several years later, the apostle Paul warned the Corinthian church about comparing themselves with each other. “For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they measuring themselves by themselves among themselves, are not wise” (2 Corinthians 10:12). Jesus also noted a Pharisee who …