Pre-Baptism Questions

A dear friend and preacher of the Gospel posed this question to me recently. Do you believe we have the right to question those desiring to be baptized about their marriage situation? One preacher says the only question we have a right to ask is that of Acts 8:37 — if they believe Jesus to be the Christ. I would appreciate a brief answer. First, Peter advised his audience of what they were to repent before exhorting them to repent, in that case, crucifying Christ (Acts 2). Repentance is only effective to the extent that it reflects the sins for which one intends to repent. Second, John the Baptist especially addressed biblically unlawful marriages for which those involved needed to repent. Regarding salvation, one needs to be advised of the sins for which he needs to repent. Third, teaching and preaching, the hoped for result regarding non-Christians being remission of past sins and addition to the church of our Lord, needs to include the known sins of those to whom we speak and the typical sins of the society of which they are a part. Anything less falls far short of biblical teaching characteristic of any religious age of which one can read in the Bible. A biblical case in point occurs in Acts Chapter Fifteen. Judaizing Christians had gone from Jerusalem to Antioch of Syria and informed the Gentile church there that they had to be circumcised in compliance with Judaism before they could become Christians. Either implicitly or …

Evangelism

[Matters of The Faith, Vol. 5, No. 3, October-December 1999, p. 11.] I recently came across the acrostic for this word, evangelism. I found it not only interesting and accurate, but a good reminder as well. I added some Scripture references to the acrostic to help us consider the word “evangelism” and some of those things for which it stands. Evangelism is Every member active. “They therefore that were scattered abroad, went about preaching the word” (Acts 8:4). This was written regarding “the church in Jerusalem” (Acts 8:1). EVangelism is Visitation practiced. “I was sick, and ye visited me” (Matthew 25:36). This is a necessary part of helping to keep the saved, saved. EvAngelism is Absentees contacted regularly. “Brethren, even if a man be overtaken in any trespass, ye who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; looking to thyself, lest thou also be tempted” (Galatians 6:1). Let us not wait until a member is back into the world before we wonder where that one is. EvaNgelism is New members involved. “As newborn babes, long for the spiritual milk which is without guile, that ye may grow thereby unto salvation” (1 Peter 2:2). Let us encourage our new brethren to attend the classes and every worship assembly. Let us teach them often as we may have contact and opportunity. EvanGelism is Giving. “But first they gave their own selves to the Lord” (2 Corinthians 8:5), then they “gave of their own accord” (2 Corinthians 8:3). This avenue of worship (1 Corinthians 16:1-2) reflects our …

When I Was Absent from Worship

[The Forest Hill News, Memphis, TN, Forest HillChurch of Christ, August 8, 2000, Vol. 26, No. 31, p. 4.] It made some people question the reality of my religious faith (James 2:17). It set an example of neglecting the assembly and failing to obey an inspired command (Hebrews 10:25). I failed to observe the example set by the early church in partaking of the Lord’s Supper on the Lord’s Day (Acts 20:7). It made it impossible for the elders of the church to see that the entire flock was fed or taught the Word of God (Acts 20:28). It indicated that I was not concerned about assembling with my brethren and the Lords promise to be in our midst (Matthew 18:20). Some must have concluded that I found more pleasure in fellowship with the world than with the Lord and my brethren (2 Corinthians 6:14). I set the wrong example before my children and before others who were influenced by my absence (1 Timothy 4:12). If I chose to be absent on a pleasure trip and made no plans to worship God, it would prove that I love the Lord too little and the world too much (2 Timothy 4:10). It set a pattern of irregular church attendance, violating the steadfastness in teaching, fellowship and worship which was practiced by the apostolic church (Acts 2:42-47). On the day that I willfully chose to be absent, I failed to walk in the light and did not enjoy the fellowship of my …

Old Testament Prophecies Pointing to Pentecost

We may freely write about “the day of Pentecost,” and some may not know what we mean by “the day of Pentecost.” We may assume that people know, when they actually do not know. The word “Pentecost” is not in the Old Testament, and it is in only three passages in the New Testament, which are Acts 2:1; 20:16; 1 Corinthians 16:8. These passages do not mean that Pentecost was a Christian festival day, or a special day observed by churches of Christ in the days of the apostles. Instead, it was one of the religious festival days about which God through Moses gave instructions to the Israelites and commanded them to observe it once each year. Accordingly, they observed it on the day after the seventh Sabbath following the Passover feast. Because of this, in the Old Testament it is called “the feast of weeks.” Because it occurred on the fiftieth day after the Passover feast, it was called “Pentecost” in the New Testament because that word is the Anglicized form of the Greek adjective that means “fiftieth.” Even though the death of Jesus did away with the Law of Moses and all its festival days, including “the feast of weeks,” or Pentecost, the Jews generally did not know this. Therefore, the first day of Pentecost after the death, burial and resurrection was observed according to Dr. Luke’s account in Acts 2. The Church of Christ and Pentecost Pentecost was on the first day of the week, which is now called Sunday. The church of …

TEKEL

“Thou are weighed in the balance and are found wanting” (Daniel 5:27). God did not lack wisdom when he created the heavens and the earth. It pleased him to form man and breathe life into his nostrils; this man became a living soul! “And God saw everything that he had made, and behold it was very good” (Genesis 1:3). God was and is a very powerful and loving God! He is to be glorified! His people are not to be found wanting; they are to reflect his goodness. In Daniel, we read how God gave Nebuchadnezzar a kingdom. He, the king, refused to give God the glory. “When his heart was lifted up, they took his glory from him” (Daniel 5:18). How? The king became as the beasts of the field. He ate and slept with them until he knew that God ruled in the kingdom of man and, he, God would appoint over that kingdom anyone he would choose. Nebuchanezzar’s son became the next king. “And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thine heart, though thou knewest all this: But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven” (Daniel 5:22-23). In other words, your father was your example; why didn’t you glorify God? Daniel gave King Belshazzar the answer to the handwritten message on the wall. “Thou art weighed in the balance and art found wanting” (Daniel 5:27). It so happens Belshazzar was slain that same night! The Old Testament teaches that God is a loving …

Is Reincarnation the Truth?

Reincarnation is the belief that after this life, one will be reborn into another life on earth; and some in this life lived as another person in a previous life. In a survey taken a decade ago, nearly one in four Americans said they believed in reincarnation. It may be more than that now. Where do people in a “Christian nation” come up with such an idea? It certainly does not come from Christian teaching. It has infiltrated from Easter religions, but it is based chiefly upon the reasoning: “If I don’t get it right the first time around, I will have another chance.” It is not a new belief. It was introduced into organized religion by the Hindus and later by the Buddhists. Some believed it in New Testament times: Hence the Nero redivivus myth – that Emperor Domitian was a reviving of Nero, the beast of Revelation who received the deadly wound and survived: “the beast that was, and is not, even he is the eighth, and is of the seven” (Revelation 17:11). Is reincarnation the truth? Or is it just a product of fertile human imagination? The only sure information we have of life before or beyond this life is the Bible. It is the Word of God. If reincarnation is the truth, the Bible will somewhere reveal, confirm and support it. Where is it? Its proponents who claim affiliation with the Christian religion are hard-put to find any Bible support. Some appeal to Job 1:21-22, where …

Polystrate Fossils

To the man on the street, one of the most impressive arguments for an ancient Earth is the testimony of sedimentary rock layers (many of which are thousands of feet thick) strewn around the planet. Scientists (and park rangers) subject us to examples like the Grand Canyon and present their spiel so effectively that — as we observe layer after layer of sedimentary rocks piled one on top of another — the only explanation seems to be that vast amounts of geologic time must have been involved. Each division of the rocks, we are told, represents a time that long since passed, and an ancient world that long since has ceased to exist. Creationists, however, beg to differ, and suggest that a closer look at the “record of the rocks” suggests youth, not antiquity, for our home planet. Embedded in sedimentary rocks all over the globe are what are known as “polystrate” (or polystratic) fossils [N.A. Rupke, a young geologist from the State University of Groningen in the Netherlands, first coined the term “polystrate fossils” (see Morris, 1970, p. 102).] Polystrate means “many layers,” and refers to fossils that cut through at least two sedimentary rock layers. Henry Morris discussed polystrate fossils in his book, Biblical Cosmology and Modern Science, where he first explained the process of stratification. Stratification (or layered sequence) is a universal characteristic of sedimentary rocks. A stratum of sediment is formed by deposition under essentially continuous and uniform hydraulic conditions. When the sedimentation stops for a while …

Charismatic Claims

Some people believe that the gift of tongues and other miraculous signs mentioned in the New Testament are supposed to be present in the church today. “Charismatic,” a term based on the Greek word for “gift,” is often applied to this movement. First Corinthians 13:8-13 is a key passage in the debate over the tongues phenomenon and related claims of the Charismatic Movement. In this passage, Paul says clearly that the gift of tongues and other miraculous signs would cease “when the perfect comes” (1 Corinthians 13:10, NASB). Other translations say, “when that which is perfect has come” (NKJV) or “when perfection comes” (NIV). Charismatics claim that this text is talking about the second coming of Christ at the end of the present age. Most New Testament scholars say that it is talking about the maturing of the church or the writing of the New Testament. Scholars have debated for many years over the meaning of this language in the original Greek text, but the results of this debate have not been conclusive. Some critics of the Charismatic Movement, therefore, have been reluctant to use the argument based on this passage. But there is another way to determine when the miraculous gifts were supposed to end. The rhetorical structure of Paul’s argument shows clearly that he was not talking about the second coming of Jesus Christ. “When that which is perfect has come” must refer to something that would happen before the return of the Lord. The contrast in 1 …

Modern Versions: Translating or Editing?

The task of an editor is to correct mistakes of orthography, mistakes of grammar and mistakes of lack of clarity. The translator’s task is to translate the author’s message from one language into a second language. He is to do this with as close verbal equivalence as possible. Simply because the language is different and he cannot use the same words does not justify a translator in failing to strive for verbal equivalence as close as possible. In the history of the translation of the Bible into English, the earliest translators, Wycliffe, Tyndale, Coverdale and the King James translators, attempted as nearly as possible to bring about verbal equivalence. The translators of the American Standard Version did the most accurate job that has ever been done in translating the Bible from Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek into English. Their effort proves that it can be done. After 40 years of working with Greek and Hebrew and teaching these languages, I know that when I give my students a photocopy of the Greek and Hebrew text as a test, they can translate very accurately into the English language. When I give them a copy of the American Standard Version, they can translate back into Hebrew and Greek more accurately than from any other version. As I visit churches, I am appalled at the wide range of versions that I find as pew Bibles and hear from the pulpit. Recently I encountered some worship leaders using paraphrased versions that edit God. Those who …

Beverage Alcohol: Under the Influence

Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) and boating under the influence of alcohol (BUI) are monumental problems in our society today. Every day in nearly every local newspaper (largely excepting only papers in those few communities whose laws prohibit alcohol sales) one can find lists of citations issued for DUI. Frequently, automobile accidents are attributable to DUI and the more spectacular the crash, the higher likelihood that alcohol was a factor. “. . . in 1992, alcohol-related accidents resulted in approximately 20,000 fatalities.” (John Brick, Ph.D., “Facts on Driving While Intoxicated,” New for 1997: Fact Sheets, https://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~cas2/clearinghouse/factSheet/fact5.html. [15 Sep 1998]) Boating while intoxicated is quickly being recognized as a serious epidemic, too — contributing its own share of accidents. BUI has an added risk over DUI of drowning. While alcohol consumption may not always technically and legally qualify as DUI or BUI, even a little alcohol greatly increases one’s probability of being involved in a serious accident. Alcohol impairs the ability to attend and respond to complex stimuli at very low BACs (e.g., .02%  .03%). It is believed that such laboratory findings translate well to real-world driving situations where it is necessary to pay attention to many different events, such as road and traffic conditions, speed, traffic control devices, lane position, pedestrians, other vehicles, roadway signs, etc., often in a nearly simultaneous fashion. (Ibid.) A BAC as low as 0.02 percent has been shown to affect driving ability and crash likelihood. The probability of a crash rises significantly after 0.05 percent and even more rapidly after about 0.08 percent. (Ibid.) Rationalization regarding the …

Confessing With Our Lives

For many, many years this preacher has been quoting Matthew 10:32-33 to prove that it is necessary for one to confess with his mouth that he believes that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. And while it is true that all who become Christians are to confess with their mouths that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, in order to be saved, except for the deaf mute, who would confess with his hands, that is not what the passage in Matthew Chapter Ten is speaking of. Such passages as Romans 10:8-10 teach us very clearly that we are saved by the confession of the name of the Son of God, and there is nothing wrong in asking a person who comes to be baptized if he or she believes that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. But again, this is not the subject under discussion in the passage in Matthew. And those of us who have used the Matthew passage to prove that one must confess Christ in order to be saved, have done so ignoring the context of the statement Jesus made, and the reason why Jesus said what he said, and the type of confession of which he spoke on that occasion. Matthew Ten tells the story of the “twelve” being sent out to preach to “the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” Not only were they to preach but they were to heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead and cast out demons. …

The Christian Man as Leader and Provider at Home

An issue of U. S. News & World Report (February 27, 1995) revealed the appalling state of fatherhood in America in the 1990’s. It states that “Nearly 2 of every 5 kids in America do not live with their fathers” (p. 39). “…[A]n astonishing 38 percent of all kids now live without their biological fathers – up from just 17.5 percent in 1960” (p. 39). “More than half of today’s children will spend at least a part of childhood without a father” (p. 39). “Only 51 percent of kids still live with both biological parents” (p. 39). Have people sorely second-guessed the importance of stable, two-parent families? Consider these remarks from the same U. S. News article: “Studies have shown that only 43 percent of state prison inmates grew up with both parents and that a missing father is a better predictor of criminal activity than race or poverty” (p. 39). “The absence of fathers is linked to most social nightmares – from boys with guns to girls with babies” (p. 39). These frightful statistics and statements point up the fact that men have left God’s way for the home and family. Some recognize that there really is a problem and they are trying to fix it in their own way. There are scores of grassroots organizations all over the country trying to reconnect fathers with their children. I am sure that these organizations are good and have their place, but the only way back to healing the broken family structure in this country …

When Things Go Wrong

I have been blessed to live a relatively calm and stable life upon this earth thus far. Of course, there have been some critical moments to come and go, but nothing that the Lord and I could not handle. With any crisis that has come my way, there has been the accompanying knowledge that there are others whose situation is far worse than my own. Life can present the following picture: For long enough, life can go on rather smoothly. The sunny days far outnumber the dark and dreary ones. The road is pleasantly level. There is no effort beyond our power. There are no sorrows too great for us to bear. There are no agonizing struggles with evil. We can cope. Then, all of a sudden things go wrong. Tragedy strikes the dearest on earth to us, and there comes a demand for an effort that we may well think is beyond us (Cf., 1 Corinthians 10:13). There comes an illness or a breakdown, which lays us low. The sun sets at midday and we find that life becomes nearly unbearable. In that moment many turn to God, because, as Abraham Lincoln said, “there is no place else to go.” But it will make all the difference in that moment if a Christian has been faithful to Christ through the years. He does not turn to the Lord as a last resort. He is able to seek refuge, not as a stranger, but as a familiar friend. The more closely we walk …

Adventures of Frank Higginbotham

One wedding that I conducted was for a very unlikely couple. The man was very short and small while the woman was just the opposite. She was very tall and towered over her husband. All the neighbors were outside viewing the couple after the wedding. One neighbor called me over. He said to me, “If I were a boxer and you were a matchmaker, I wouldn’t want you working for me.” At one wedding when the groom’s group had all gone to the room waiting the beginning of the wedding, the door suddenly opened and we were told that one of the tuxedos was minus a pair of pants. The groom asked whose pants were missing. I replied that if he would just wait a few minutes he would be able to tell pretty quickly. A family in the church had invited the preacher to come to their house for Sunday dinner. They went on ahead to make preparations for the meal. Upon arriving home, the pet Poodle was let out of the house for a few minutes. The preacher arrived at the front door and the man of the house opened the door to let him in. The wife hearing the noise thought that the Poodle was coming back in and called to her husband to grab him quick and wipe his feet before he got on the carpet. The preacher was surprised and later said that he had never received such a greeting. A couple had invited a lady …

The Last Adam

Psalm 8 Introduction Two of the Psalms, numbers eight and forty, focus on Christ’s “making himself of no reputation, taking the form of a servant, and coming in the likeness of men.” In Psalm Eight the Messiah is set forth as the last Adam, who was made, during his earthly pilgrimage, “a little lower than the angels.” In Psalm Forty there is, as it were, a door opened so that we can hear some of the discussion which took place in heaven before the Lord came to Bethlehem as the infant son of Mary. The fact that Psalm Eight is referred to so frequently in the New Testament as being Messianic precludes any argument that it cannot be so.  As a matter-of-fact, it is quoted at least four times in the New Testament, and every time it is applied to Jesus.  Notice: When Jesus made his Triumphant Entry into Jerusalem and the Temple at the climax of his ministry the people cried out, “Hosanna to the Son David; blessed is he that comes in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.”  The leaders of the Jews protested the people’s saying this because it implied that he was the Messiah, so Jesus quoted Psalm 82 which says, in part, “Out of the mouths of babes and sucklings you have perfected praise . . .”  (See: Matthew 21:1-16.) In the Book of Ephesians 1:20-22, Paul refers to the resurrection and exaltation of Jesus Christ.  He told us that Jesus is …

Though the Earth Be Removed

In many parts of the world there are earthquakes. Sometimes the earthquakes are very severe. The earth will shake very hard. Sometimes the earth will get big cracks in it. Sometimes parts of mountains will slide off. Sometimes the earth will push up and create new hills. Sometimes the oceans will churn and large waves can be created by underwater earthquakes. When these bad earthquakes happen it is easy to get scared. A person is not sure what is going to happen. Sometimes it is even hard to stand up. But God is with us if we are living according to his law. He will not leave us. We can get our strength from him. In Psalm 46:1-3, we read, “God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof.” This passage tells us not to be afraid when there are earthquakes. It is possible that this is symbolic language. The earthquakes in this Psalm may represent the earthquakes of our spiritual lives. The rest of the Psalm speaks about God bringing up kingdoms and taking down kingdoms. We can know that no matter how bad things may look in our world, that God will be with us. The government of our country may not treat us right. But if we are living …

The New Harvest

Many of the people in the world who have read the Bible are familiar with what happened at the beginning of the church. It is recorded for us in Acts 2. It occurred on the Day of Pentecost. But many may not realize part of the significance of God creating the feast of the Day of Pentecost. God created the Feast of Weeks in Exodus 23:16 and later gave the word to keep the feast in Exodus 34:22 and Leviticus 23:15-16. In the Leviticus passage, we learn that this feast was to be held exactly 50 days after the Passover. This feast was to celebrate the end of the barley harvest and the beginning of the wheat harvest. God had a reason for ordering this exact celebration. By New Testament times, wheat had become the most desired grain in the Roman Empire. In fact, almost all of the wheat that was grown in Palestine was shipped to Italy for the Romans. Those in Palestine had to settle for barley for their food. There was nothing wrong with barley, but they would have preferred to have the wheat. Therefore, the wheat was the most highly prized grain for those in Palestine as well. In Acts 2, we have the beginning of the new covenant. The new harvest is beginning and the old harvest is ending. The old covenant is no longer valid and that harvest is ended. Of course, we are talking about the spiritual harvest of souls. The picture we get is …

Instant Fish

Just add water to dirt and voila, Instant Fish in as little as 10 minutes! Sound like a commercial for some kind of new freeze-dried food product? Well, it’s not! It is one of the most unusual creatures that God has created. Let’s learn a little about this most unusual fish. The fish is called the Salamanderfish and lives in Australia. It is about 2 inches long and lives in small ponds and shallow lakes. It appears to be just a normal fish on first inspection but its most unusual feature does not become obvious until the long, dry, hot Australian summer. For as the water in its pond begins to dry up, this fish disappears. It will remain ‘gone’ until the rains return and then in a matter of a few minutes it appears. This fish could have been out of the water for several months until wet weather occurs again. How can a fish live out of water for months at a time? It appears that this marvelous creation of God has been given the ability to breathe through its skin. While under normal circumstances it breathes like all fish with its gills, during these long periods of drought the fish takes in oxygen directly through the skin. As the pond begins to dry up, the fish burrows down into the mud. Going deep enough that it never completely dries up, the fish can survive as long as its skin can stay damp. The fish probably goes into …

Deliverance from Bondage

The Old Testament contains types of New Testament anti-types. A type is a “representative form” or “characteristic” of something else. There are striking similarities between the liberation of Israel from Egyptian captivity and the freedom enjoyed in Christ from the slavery of sin. Judaism was never intended by God to be His final revelation to man, but it contains figures, types, patterns, shadows and examples of New Testament counterparts (1 Corinthians 10:1-11; Hebrews 10:1). Old Testament types perfectly fit the New Testament church and its doctrine. Therefore, one can learn valuable principles relating to the Lord’s church and its teaching by examining Old Testament types. Types confirm that the church of the first century is the fulfillment of the long standing will of God (Ephesians 3:10-11). The background to the deliverance of Israel from Egyptian slavery begins when Joseph invited his father and brothers to resort from famine to the land of Goshen in Egypt (Genesis 46:27, [70 souls]; 47:1-12). Later, a different line of kings ruled Egypt, during which time the Israelites were enslaved. Moses was born during this period of oppression. Eighty years later, while a shepherd in the wilderness of Sinai, to which area he fled from Egypt 40 years earlier, Moses was commissioned by God to liberate Israel (Exodus 4). By the mighty hand of God, Egypt was punished and Moses was enabled to lead Israel across the Red Sea to freedom. These points especially need emphasis: (1) All the power at the command of Pharaoh …

The Menacing Internet

Varying degrees of pornographic manifestation have saturated public outlook through every form of media (e.g., books, magazines, the Internet, movies, music videos, television, live performances). “Nearly 900 theaters show X-rated films and more than 15,000 ‘adult’ bookstores and video stores offer pornographic material, outnumbering McDonald’s restaurants in the U.S. by a margin of at least three to one.”1 One immediate result of the widespread popularity of pornographic expression is that society rapidly becomes jaded by it, susceptible to, and often drawn to even more greatly depraved representations of it. Pornography is psychologically addictive. In the technologically advanced age of the twenty-first century, the computer via the Internet provides the most pervasive source of pornography. How is computer pornography being used, and by whom? An unlimited trove of pornography on the Internet is readily available to any determined user. Therefore, unattended children — a bumper crop of whom are styled “latchkey children” — may well stumble upon or purposely pursue the most perverse examples of pornography on the planet. Researchers determined that the incidences of the most graphic pornography occur significantly more often on Internet sites over previous and more traditional outlets for pornography. Further, the frequency and ease with which even the most outrageous pornography can be obtained anonymously is greatly enhanced through the Internet. Civil law has been unable or unwilling to interfere to any great extent with Internet pornography, excepting successful prosecution of child pornographers (providers and consumers). The Internet is not without its redeeming values. The Internet from its conception to the …

Death Hurts, But Jesus Helps

Death hurts. We see this in Martha’s words and Mary’s tears. When the Visitor welcome above all others finally arrived at Martha’s house, he did not find a party. He found tear-blurred eyes, faces red and swollen from crying, and emotions on edge. Death had charged a high toll and left poverty in its wake. Death hurts because of the initial shock. Mary and Martha’s grief was doubtless intensified by the fact that Lazarus was cut off in the midst of this life. We never know when death will come. The clock of life is wound but once, and no man has the power,To tell just when the hands will stop, at late or early hour.Now is the only time you own, live, love, toil with a willPlace no faith in tomorrow, for the hands may then be still. Often death comes unexpectedly — as in an accident or an emergency surgery that failed. Even if it comes expected — after several hard months dealing with a terminal illness, it still leaves a shock in its wake. If you’ve been to a funeral, then you know that death still hurts. If you’ve lost a parent, child, spouse, grandparent, friend or someone else dear to you, then you know about the pain you feel deep down. You had time to tally the loss that continues long after everyone has gone home. Death hurts because it leaves us lonely. These sisters missed their brother. When death leaves an empty chair at the table, an …

The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant

Matthew 18:21-35 Introduction Prefatory events to our Lord’s parable of the Unmerciful Servant include: (1) rivalry among the apostles for prominence “in the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 18:1), (2) Jesus Christ’s illustration of “a little child” to teach humility (Matthew 18:2-5), (3) Christ’s instruction to avoid offenses (Matthew 18:6-14), (4) Jesus’ teaching how to resolve interpersonal problems among the children of God (Matthew 18:15-17), (5) the essentially of unity among the apostles (Matthew 18:18-20), and (6) Peter’s question about forgiveness (Matthew 18:21-22). The Gospel of Mark records that on the way to Capernaum our Lord’s disciples argued “among themselves who should be the greatest” (Mark 9:33-37). Luke’s account verifies that this discord occurred (Luke 9:46-48). On a later occasion, James and John, with their mother, sought Jesus to grant them preeminence among the apostles. This self-serving maneuver produced animosity in the other ten apostles toward James and John (Matthew 20:20-28). Strife and offenses resulted from these petty rivalries. The apostles were offended or had hard feelings toward each other. Jesus countered this potentially disastrous unrest among his apostles with two lessons: (1) humility to offset the insipid jealousies, and (2) repentance and forgiveness to repair their fellowship with each other — and with the Godhead. Satisfactory resolution of foreboding breaches following this incident was critical to the overall training of the apostles. During his ministry, Jesus prepared them for the execution of the Great Commission and guidance of the infant church, beginning in Acts Two. Failure at this juncture would have severely undermined God’s …