Can a Christian Commit Sin?

Bro RUSHMORE, some brothers at the church where i serve as associate minister are accusing me of teaching false doctrine. 1) I believe that the Bible teaches that christians sin by walking contrary to God’s law. Some are teaching that christians cannot sin-1jn 3:9. 2) I believe that the Bible teaches that man is a free moral agent. He may choose life or death, heaven or, right or wrong- joshua 24:15. Some are teaching that man has no choice in his salvation or perdition. ~ robert Johnson The apostle Peter wrote about Christians who, perhaps in all sincerity, distort the Word of God, by which they harm themselves and those that they influence. In the Word of God there “…are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction” (1 Peter 3:16). Assuming that you have correctly represented them, your antagonists are ill prepared to assign heresy to you respecting the two items above. In fact, what you attribute to them are very serious departures from New Testament Christianity. Your opponents need to harmonize other passages in 1 John with 1 John 3:9, which they cannot possibly do while holding to their concept of the inability of a Christian to commit sin. Notice what the apostle John wrote earlier in his epistle that contradicts what some, where you worship, claim. Remember that First John was addressed to Christians. “But if we walk in the light, as …

Eating in the Church Building

Brother Rushmore, … eating in the church building … If you have any information on this issue that you could send me or a good source of information available, I would appreciate the help. Thanks, Bruce Stulting If eating in the church building were prohibited in the New Testament, then it would be a sin to eat in the church building. If the New Testament does not prohibit eating in the church building, then it is neither sinful to eat in nor to refrain from eating in the church building. However, if the New Testament does not prohibit eating in the church building, then making a religious law prohibiting eating in the church building where God made no such law is sinful (Deuteronomy 4:2; Proverbs 30:6; Revelation 22:18-19). Apparently, some sincere persons believe that it is sinful to eat in the church building, basing their conviction on an avowed respect for the Word of God. A high regard for God’s Word is praiseworthy. However, if the New Testament does not prohibit eating in the church building, then these sincere persons, who have a high regard for God’s Word and who have believed and affirmed that it is sinful to eat in the church building, must renounce that teaching. They do not have to eat in the church building, but they cannot justifiably teach such a doctrine if the New Testament does not prescribe it upon its pages. Doubtless a surface reading of 1 Corinthians 11:22 and 34 is the source of confusion as to whether it is biblically permissible to eat in …

Was Cornelius a Proselyte?

Bro. Rushmore, I have heard many of our brethren speak of Cornelius living under the Patriarchal dispensation at the time of Peter’s visit. This is the reason most give for his prayers being heard according to Acts 10:4. My question is could there be the possibility that Cornelius was a proselyte Jew? My reason for wondering this is the fact that Acts 10:3 tells us that he was praying about the ninth hour, which according to Acts 3:1 was one of the common hours of prayer in the temple. Acts 10:30 also states that Cornelius was fasting. Was fasting and prayer at the ninth hour common practice for a Gentile still living under the Patriarchal law or could there be the possibility that Cornelius was a proselyte Jew, who still being of the Gentile race despised just as much by true Jews, being the reason for Peter’s vision? In Christ, Rayford Henderson Inescapably, Cornelius was a Gentile originally from Italy (Acts 10:1), revered the true God and influenced his household to do the same (Acts 10:2), fasted as the Jews did (Acts 10:30), prayed as did the Jews at the ninth hour (Acts 10:30) and acted upon his confidence in the God of Judaism by giving to the poor Jews whose land he and other Roman soldiers occupied (Acts 10:2). Obviously, Cornelius was favorably inclined toward Judaism. However, had Cornelius proselyted to Judaism or was Cornelius still a Gentile when Scripture introduces him in Acts Ten? Overwhelming evidence confirms that …

Practicing Fellowship

My question is that I attend church every Sunday. Do I have to work for the church? Do I have to “get close” to the members? I am friendly and love my brothers and sisters. I just don’t want to do the fellowship things. I just want to go and worship God and be with other Christians. ~ James Buckley The primary Greek noun for the English word “fellowship” is “koinonia”; it means partnership or participation. It is used 20 times in the New Testament and is applied in various contexts to the relationship that Christians sustain between themselves and with the Godhead (1 Corinthians 1:9; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Galatians 2:9; 1 John 1:3, 7), the church contribution (2 Corinthians 8:4; translated as “contribution” Romans 15:26; translated as “distribution” 2 Corinthians 9:13; translated as “communicate” Hebrews 13:16), the Lord’s Supper (translated as “communion” 1 Corinthians 10:16) and suffering for the cause of Christ (Philippians 3:10). Two more Greek nouns and two Greek verbs are also translated as “fellowship” or a related word, similar to the references and citations just mentioned. In addition, compound Greek words that employ the preposition “sun” portray a union in whatever activity to which “sun” (or a form of it) is attached. Commonly, this results in a compound English word where “fellow” is half the word (“fellowdisciples” John 11:16; “fellowprisoners” Romans 16:7; Colossians 4:10; Philemon 23; “workfellow” Romans 16:21; “fellowhelper” 2 Corinthians 8:23; 3 John 8; “fellowcitizens” Ephesians 2:19; “fellowheirs” Ephesians 3:6; “fellowsoldier” Philippians 2:25; Philemon …

Why Were Babies Killed?

I want to know why young children were killed many times in the old testiment? ~ Jim Buckley Presumably, your question is why did God command that children as well as adults be killed in the conquest of Canaan by the Israelites. God did not command that all Gentiles (non-Israelites) with whom Israel warred be killed, but God did command that all souls (men, women and children) among the inhabitants of Canaan or Canaanites be killed. Deuteronomy 20:10-17 makes that subtle distinction: “When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it. And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee. And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it: And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword: But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee. Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations. But of the cities …

Church Discipline

I have been a member of the Lord’s church for a little over twelve years now. In that many years I have yet to hear of a congregation in our area or the surrounding area disfellowship anyone for any reason. Many members have come and gone without even the slightest bit of concern for their spiritual welfare. It seems that many of our brethren have a difficult time determining matters of truth and matters of opinion and this makes the decision to approach the steps of discipline much harder. Also having multiple diffinitions of the term “faithful” is a growing problem in some of our congregations. This being said, I would simply like to know what unrepented sins are those for which steps of discipline should be taken? Would it be all such sins or just those that man has termed “greater sins” such as fornication or adultery? I realize sin has no size in God’s eyes, but most Christians seem to have trouble seeing this. Take as much time as you need to answer this question for me if you can, for I’ve pondered the asking of it for almost twelve years now. In Him, Rayford Henderson As far as I can ascertain from your query, you have a biblical perspective of a local congregation’s (often sorely neglected) responsibility to police itself with the Word of God. Abundant biblical evidence notes the spiritual harm that befalls both individuals who needing a spiritual spanking do not receive such and the …

Is Clapping of Hands in Worship Appropriate?

The question was raised primarily in reference to applauding at a baptismal service. The one who asked it remarked that it seemed to him that it was equivalent to saying “Amen” at the end of someone’s prayer, and merely indicated approval of what was being done. If it were merely equivalent to taking his hand and saying, “I rejoice in your obedience,” I would have no objection to it. However, it involves other significant principles. Let us examine some and try to arrive at a scriptural answer to the question. When we say “scriptural answer,” we do not claim that we know a Scripture that deals directly with the question, for if there was an approved example of early Christians doing it, or a command that indicated the propriety of it, we would not need to discuss the matter. If we could find a Scripture that said, “Do not clap hands,” we would not need to discuss the matter. So, we must examine principles and Scriptures that deal with broader matters, and strive to make logical application of them. First, let us look at the assumption that the clapping of hands is no more than simply expressing agreement with a statement or action, as “Amen” might be. When an audience claps and shouts approval of Michael Jackson’s performance, would it evidence about the same thing if the audience said, “Amen?” The basic meaning of “Amen” is “May it be so.” It has various nuances in other contexts, but the basic …

Forgotten Women of the Bible: Abigail

There are many Bible characters that we know much about. Such people are the subject of frequent studies and may even have whole books or chapters of books devoted to them and the lessons we can learn from them. There are other people mentioned in the Bible about whom we know very little. These people may only be mentioned in passing or are found in only one or two places in the Bible. Often these people are overlooked, yet they appear in our Bibles for a reason. John 20:30-31 tells us that Jesus did many things that were not recorded in the Bible. The things that were recorded are to strengthen our faith. Second Timothy 3:16-17 tells us that everything in the Bible is from God and is for our learning. With this in mind, there can be no doubt that these little known, “forgotten” men and women of the Bible can teach us valuable lessons today. Most people who have any knowledge of the Bible at all know of King David. Those who know of David probably also know of his wife Bathsheba. Fewer possibly remember his first wife Michal and fewer still might recall his wife Abigail. Even though Abigail’s short story is found only in Chapter 25 of 1 Samuel, there is much that can be learned from this amazing woman. When we first read of Abigail, David is having a difficult time. King Saul, due to his disobedience to God, was told he would be the …

A Wasted Life

His name was Bobby who came from a Christian home in Southern Mississippi. He was nineteen years old, married to a beautiful young Christian woman and had a year old son. Bobby’s mother was a faithful Christian and taught Bobby along with his siblings the tenets of Christianity and the basic principles of right and wrong. This young adult, with all the advantages that one might have, died in a jail cell hanging himself to death. Bobby was obsessed with a drug addiction that he could not conquer. The writer visited him one evening before his incarceration and attempted to show how fortunate he was to have a wife and son that loved him along with his parents and siblings that cared desperately for his well being. Bobby replied, “The drugs are so powerful that I cannot give them up.” Trying to talk to someone that has his body poisoned with an illegal substance is a pointless exercise. What a heartbreaking circumstance when we cannot persuade such pitiable young man to see that he is self-destructing. One of the saddest events in this preacher’s ministry of thirty years was to preach the funeral sermon on behalf of the family, friends and scores of brethren to Bobby. There has never been a more emotion charged atmosphere than the one just described. We are not the judge and cannot change the state of anyone that has crossed the chilly waters of Jordan to the other side. It should be stated that our …

Life’s Fleeting Moments

Benjamin Franklin wrote: “Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time; for that’s the stuff life is made of. If time be of all things the most precious, wasting time must be the greatest prodigality; since lost time is never found again and what we call time enough always proves little enough. Let us then be up and doing to the purpose; so by diligence shall we do more with less perplexity. Sloth makes all things difficult, but industry all easy. Employ thy time well, if thou meanest to gain leisure. Since thou art not sure of a minute, throw not away an hour.” Jesus observed: “I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day; the night cometh, when no man can work” (John 9:4). Time is a precious commodity. Life’s moments are fleeting. Moses observed: “We spend our years as a tale that is told. The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is there strength labor and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away” (Psalm 90:9-10). Tragically, too many people do squander time. They spend the present regretting the past or dreading the future, neither of which should be our greatest concern. We cannot change the past, and there is no future if we neglect the present. The crucial question is not, “What have we done?” Nor, is it, “What are we planning to do?” …

What Lies Ahead?

What do we know for certain about tomorrow? What will the weather be? Will the market be up or down? Who will win the big game? Is there a major tragedy or triumph in our future? There are those who claim to have the answers to these questions, and similar ones, but they don’t. The only certain prediction about the future is that it remains uncertain! It is not wrong to look to the future, but we must consider the uncertainties. James wrote: “Now listen, you who say, Today or tomorrow we will go to this or that city, spend a year there, carry on business and make money. Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes. Instead, you ought to say, If it is the Lord’s will, we will live and do this or that. As it is, you boast and brag. All such boasting is evil” (James 4:13-16). I am reminded of something Ahab, king of Israel, said to Ben-hadad, king of Syria. Ben-hadad demanded of Ahab all of his gold and silver, and the best of his wives and children. Believe it or not, Ahab agreed. Then Ben-hadad went a step further. His representative would enter Samaria and seize anything of value. That, too, would become Ben-hadad’s property. This was more than Ahab could stomach. He had agreed to forfeit his silver and gold. He would even allow …

Love Covers Sins

In 1 Peter 4:8, we read, “And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.” The word “charity” as used in the KJV is the translation of the Greek word AGAPE, love. This passage, then, is urging brethren to love each other and indeed to be “fervent” in that love. Peter also tells us that this love “shall cover a multitude of sins.” How does love cover sins? The meaning of the word “cover” as used in the passage does not mean “whitewash” or “overlook.” This passage is not teaching that brethren should ignore the sins that their brothers and sisters commit and to let them pass off without any effort to correct one another when sin is committed. Rebuking a brother for his sins is not the same as disowning him. The way in which we should seek to correct is for the purpose of restoring the erring brother (Galatians 6:1), not to seek to dismiss him from our company or to merely expose his sin. We need to realize that the steps that are taken to bring about correction might sometimes have to be severe, but even in this we should never forget that we are to confirm our love toward him (2 Corinthians 2:8). There is no one who could love us more than our heavenly Father loves us. However, one sure sign of that love is his chastening of his own (Hebrews 12:6). The apostle Paul had had …

Miracles

A “miracle,” says Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary, p. 1147, is “an event or effect that apparently contradicts known scientific laws and is hence thought to be due to supernatural causes, especially to an act of God.” The New Testament uses the word semeion, a sign, to describe a miracle. The word is used “of miracles and wonders by which God authenticates the men sent by him, or by which men prove that the cause they are pleading is God’s” (Thayer, p. 573). The New Testament uses the word “signs” (and so, “miracles”) to validate the work of Jesus and of his apostles. 1. Jesus’ Miracles Jesus’ first miracle was to replenish the supply of wine at a wedding in Cana (John 2:1). Six jars of water, each holding 20 or 30 gallons, Jesus instantly converted into “good wine” (John 2:10). This miracle was “the beginning of signs,” proving that Jesus was God in the flesh (John 1:1, 14; 2:11). A list of some of Jesus’ miracles, substantiating his deity, during his four to five years of preaching (25-30 A.D.), is given by the four Gospel writers, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. The list is climaxed by Jesus’ dead body coming to life again (Luke 24:44-48). “Now there are also many other things that Jesus did. If each was written, I suppose the world itself would not have room for the books” (John 21:25). 2. The Apostles’ Miracles The “all authority in heaven and in the earth” that the Father had given to …

Moral Absolutes

Modern relativistic thinking suggests that we have no rule or standard by which we can distinguish between good and evil, right and wrong, moral and immoral. Hilary Putnam — a Harvard University professor — sums it up when he declares that moral/ethical judgments are “something that we ultimately judge by the ‘seat of the pants’” (Alan Crippen II, ed., “The Train Wreck of Truth and Knowledge,” Reclaiming the Culture, 59). “We must come to see that there is no possibility of a ‘foundation’ for ethics…” (Ibid.) he asserts. Is the professor correct? Are morals and ethics based upon our own subjective opinions? Are there no moral absolutes? Consider for a moment the repercussions of Mr. Putnam’s philosophical extreme. (Author’s note: the following excerpts are very explicit): The pro-life groups are right about one thing: the location of the baby inside or outside the womb cannot make such a crucial moral difference. We cannot coherently hold that it is all right to kill a fetus a week before birth, but as soon as the baby is born everything must be done to keep it alive. The solution, however, is not to accept the pro-life view that the fetus is a human being with the same moral status as yours or mine. The solution is the very opposite: to abandon the idea that all human life is of equal worth” (Watkins, “Death What A Beautiful Choice,” The New Absolutes,85). A principal at an elementary school in New Hampshire invited a homosexual men’s chorus to give a concert to …

We Must Start Sooner

For less than $30 you can now purchase a “Do-It-Yourself Divorce Kit” that claims to be legal in all fifty states (see “Divorce Kit”). Our society has so effectively streamlined the divorce process that “drive-thru” divorces are advertised in states such as Nevada. By simply driving up to a window, individuals can get the papers filed and pay the necessary fees that begin the divorce process. In just a few weeks an official decree will be mailed to the couple — effectively ending that marriage in the sight of the government. For those who cannot wait those few weeks, one Internet site is now offering its services, making it possible to fly down to Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic — where they have the “fastest divorces in the Western Hemisphere.” This legal service invites unhappy individuals to “fly down to Santo Domingo one day, fly home divorced the next!” (see “Nevada Divorce”) The 2002 Census Report documented that the median duration of marriages ending in divorce is just under 8 years (Kreider and Fields, 2002, p.19). In their projections of marital events, they stated that nearly everyone marries, and nearly half of these first marriages will end in divorce. They then added that most of these will then remarry after divorcing from a first marriage. Marriage has become a disposable product in our society — something that, once the user tires of, he or she simply tosses it aside in hopes of then obtaining a new one. Almost one-half …

The Bible

This writer has now spent more than forty-five years of his life studying the Bible. He does not feel that he knows all there is to know about the great and grand book, but with each year of study his love and appreciation for the sacred volume has grown. One of the things that disturbs people who have studied the Bible over a long period of time is the fact that it is no longer the center of study and discussion, even for religious people, in our time. There was a time when almost every politician, when making speeches, would make references to the Bible. Sometimes these references were taken out of context, yet the Bible was held in reverence and was respected as the source book for religion and morals. But that time no longer exists, and we have such hard and callous organizations as the ACLU who work actively to remove every vestige of the Bible from anything that has anything to do with the political in the U.S. Many children are growing up today having never seen the Book of Books. For this reason we think that it is appropriate that we look at some simple facts about the Bible. The Bible is not a textbook on science, yet when it speaks scientifically it does so in a very accurate way. For example, when Jesus told the story of the good Samaritan in Luke 10:25-37, he mentioned almost in passing that the man who was robbed went …

The Simplicity of Christ’s Gospel

(West Virginia Christian, Volume 8, May 2001, No. 5) “But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtlety, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ” (2 Corinthians 11:1-12). In this article, I am implying that the Gospel of Christ is rather simple and can be understood when we dismiss from our minds what we think it ought to say and accept what it says. This will eliminate a lot of confusion. Jesus did not write one word of the New Testament, but he said to those whom he sent out to preach or write his word, “He that heareth you, heareth Me; and he that despiseth you, despiseth Me …” (Luke 10:16). That means we can depend upon the written Word. Jesus began his personal ministry with these words, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent ye, and believe the gospel” (Mark 1:15). There is a terrible penalty for those who do not believe and obey the Gospel. “And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels, in flaming fire, taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of His power” (2 Thessalonians 1:7-9). Jesus said, “Repent or perish” (Luke 13:3, …

Names of Satan

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The Friend of the Bridegroom

Have you ever been to a wedding? Did you notice that the man getting married had a man standing next to him? And did you notice that the woman getting married had a woman standing next to her? The man getting married is known as the groom. The man standing next to him is the best man or groomsman. The woman getting married is the bride. And the woman next to her is the bridesmaid. The best man and the bridesmaid are asked to stand next to the couple getting married because they are special friends or family members. At a marriage in Judea, during Bible times, every marriage had two groomsmen, one for the bride and one for the groom. These individuals were also known as the “friends of the bridegroom.” Before the marriage, these “friends” acted as go-betweens for the couple. At the wedding, they presented gifts and waited upon the bride and the groom. They also made sure that the two remained chaste and pure virgins before the wedding. After the marriage, it was the responsibility of the friend of the bridegroom to help maintain proper terms between the couple. And even more importantly, we need to defend the good name of the bride against all imputations (false accusations). Paul pictures himself as the “friend of the bridegroom” in 2 Corinthians 11:2-3, “For I am jealous over you with godly jealousy: for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste …

He Increased in Wisdom

Almost everyone has read or been taught about the time that Jesus as a boy went to Jerusalem. His parents left Jerusalem and had traveled a ways home before realizing that Jesus was not with them. They go back to Jerusalem and find him in the Temple. He is with the learned men of the Law asking them questions (Luke 2:41-52). Jesus was twelve years old when this occurred. Jewish law stated that a young man must be thirteen to go through the Bar Mitzvah. This religious ceremony made him a formal member of the congregation and allowed him to join in the events in the Temple. But the law also allowed for the eleven and twelve year olds to be brought to observe the festivities. This allowed the boy to see what it was all about. The truly dedicated parents would bring promising young men at this age. Many people have mistakenly believed that Jesus had miraculous knowledge as a boy. They believe that this is how he was able to be in the Temple with the learned men. But notice that Jesus was not teaching. He was asking questions and listening (Luke 2:46). The learned men were astonished at his understanding and answers. It does not say they were amazed at his teaching. Jesus does not begin teaching until after he receives the Holy Spirit at his baptism. Also, we know that Jesus’ first miracle was at the marriage in Cana. It was here that he turned the …

He Is the Son of God

Of all the expressions that Jesus used to refer to himself, none more clearly expresses his divinity than “the Son of God.” No subject is more grand, nor any relationship more important than that of Jesus to the Father in heaven as expressed in the word “Son.” In a sense all Christians are “sons of God.” Paul said, “For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God” (Romans 8:14, note also vss. 16-17). However, Jesus is the Son of God in a sense in which none of us are, nor can be sons of God. In a conversation between Jesus and a man to whom he had restored eye sight, the Lord inquired, “Dost thou believe on the Son of God? He answered and said, Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on him? And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and he it is that talketh with thee” (John 9:35-37). Not only did Jesus acknowledge himself to be the Son of God (Revelation 2:18), but that relationship is sustained by the power of various testimonials, as we shall see later in this study, which include representatives of the demonic realm. Our text in this contextual study of the account of Mark states, “And the unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him, and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God” (Mark 3:11). Who Is Jesus Christ? Jesus once put the question to the Pharisees, …

Three Reasons to Serve Your Church Family

Before you say no when asked to take a job in the church, think about some reasons why you should say yes. There are at least three good reasons why every Christian ought to serve in the church. 1. Your Christian life needs a service outlet. Nothing helps you to grow as a Christian like putting your faith into practice by using your talents (Ephesians 2:10). 2. You have a talent to share with others. The reason why you are asked to serve is that your brethren have confidence in you and your ability. Your Christian service will be a good influence in the lives of those whom you lead and serve. 3. Your church family needs you. There is no way for our congregation to get its work done unless members volunteer their time to teach and lead. When you accept a place of responsibility, you help the church move forward in the name of Christ.

I Will Build My Church

With so many churches, denominations and religions in this world it is easy to become confused and even skeptical. How would a person ever know if he was doing the “right” thing religiously and how would he know if the church he goes to is the one God approves? We know that two opposing conclusions cannot be correct. If person “A” is doing one thing to please the God of the Bible and person “B” is doing something totally opposite to please God, then either one or both of them is wrong. Isn’t it important for us to search the Scriptures to find out what, if anything, we must do and which, if any church, we should attend? Isn’t it sensible to find the correct way that pleases God? Let us notice a few things about Matthew 16:13-19. These verses are actually a record of Jesus’ words regarding the establishment of “his” church or kingdom. “I” will build “my” church. Notice to whom the church belongs. Christ says it would be “my” church. He makes the statement that he was going to build a church and nothing, including his own death, would stop him from doing just that. In other places, we see that Christ bought the church (Acts 20:28). The apostle Paul called it the “church of Christ” (Romans 16:16). Elsewhere, Paul says that Christ is the “Head” of the church (Ephesians 1:21). There is no doubt that Christ intended to build “his” church. God planned for the establishment of the church in purpose “before …

The Return of Glory to Jerusalem

In modern times the book of Zechariah is not the most read, nor studied book of the Old Testament prophets, but the Jews of old certainly poured over its contents. Most preachers today would confess that we have preached very little from this grand book, and yet it contains profound prophecy concerning the coming of the Messiah and the church. Both Zechariah and Haggai were contemporaries who prophesied some seventy years before the completion of the new temple, (around 520 B.C.), during the return from captivity in Babylon. Both they and Malachi make up the group known as the post-exilic prophets. Zechariah was a priest as well as a prophet and he is mentioned by Ezra in Ezra 5:1 and 6:14. The book of Zechariah may be divided into two sections, the first dealing with eight specific visions describing the return from Babylon and the re-establishment of the temple worship. The second deals with then future events, such as the coming of Messiah and the establishment of an everlasting kingdom. Zechariah Chapter 12 contains such a prophecy that may have been misinterpreted by first-century Jews, and gives readers today some insight perhaps as to why the religious leaders of Jesus’ day were expecting a military leader. If this passage which describes the restoration and return of glory to Jerusalem were understood literally, the Jews would have believed themselves to be all but invincible, even against the Roman legions. Sadly, this interpretation has a fatal flaw. In the preceding chapter, the Lord cut …

The New Testament Church Is Divine in Discipline

Among the identifying, often unique characteristics of the church, about which one can read upon the pages of the New Testament, are such things as its: name, origin, organization, worship, doctrine, unity, mission and baptism. No less unique and descriptive of the church of the Bible is the discipline it practices upon itself. Usually, the word discipline is viewed solely as a negative term involving unpleasantness and punitive measures. However, synonyms for the word indicate a much broader potential application. For instance, the word discipline may mean: activity, drill, data, information, pursuit, vocation, self-control, course or study. Discipline involves teaching and is essentially embodied in discipleship. POSITIVE DISCIPLINE To the extent that discipline relates to self-control and voluntary conformity to God-given data or information (namely, the Bible), discipline can be very positive. This type of discipline involves the active pursuit of the Christian vocation, that is, discipleship. This is no more than God requires of each who would name Christ as Lord. “I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God” (Romans 12:1-2). Willing compliance to God’s Word amounts to self-discipline and is admittedly positive. However, even encouragement of a weak or erring Christian to conform to God’s Word is positive in …