David Numbering the People
In I Chr. 21:5 when Joab was ordered to number the people, it says that the sum of the number of the people was “one million one hundred thousand men who drew the sword.” Is there a reference to the fighting men being 20 years of age and over that I am not accounting for? In I Chr. 27:23-24 it says that Joab began a census, but he did not finish, “for wrath came upon Israel because of this census.” Again, what is it that I am overlooking? The question concerns a census figure presented to King David versus information that the census was incomplete. “Then Joab gave the sum of the number of the people to David. All Israel had one million one hundred thousand men who drew the sword, and Judah had four hundred and seventy thousand men who drew the sword” (1 Chronicles 21:5, NKJV). “Joab the son of Zeruiah began a census, but he did not finish, for wrath came upon Israel because of this census; nor was the number recorded in the account of the chronicles of King David” (1 Chronicles 27:24, NKJV). The census of draft-age warriors was a subtotal even in the context of 1 Chronicles 21. “But he did not count Levi and Benjamin among them, for the king’s word was abominable to Joab” (1 Chronicles 21:6, NKJV). 2 Sam 24:1-9. It is evident from this, that in consequence of Joab’s repugnance to the numbering of the people, he had not hurried with the fulfilment of …