David Numbering the People

In I Chr. 21:5 when Joab was ordered to number the people, it says that the sum of the number of the people was “one million one hundred thousand men who drew the sword.” Is there a reference to the fighting men being 20 years of age and over that I am not accounting for? In I Chr. 27:23-24 it says that Joab began a census, but he did not finish, “for wrath came upon Israel because of this census.” Again, what is it that I am overlooking? The question concerns a census figure presented to King David versus information that the census was incomplete. “Then Joab gave the sum of the number of the people to David. All Israel had one million one hundred thousand men who drew the sword, and Judah had four hundred and seventy thousand men who drew the sword” (1 Chronicles 21:5, NKJV). “Joab the son of Zeruiah began a census, but he did not finish, for wrath came upon Israel because of this census; nor was the number recorded in the account of the chronicles of King David” (1 Chronicles 27:24, NKJV). The census of draft-age warriors was a subtotal even in the context of 1 Chronicles 21. “But he did not count Levi and Benjamin among them, for the king’s word was abominable to Joab” (1 Chronicles 21:6, NKJV). 2 Sam 24:1-9. It is evident from this, that in consequence of Joab’s repugnance to the numbering of the people, he had not hurried with the fulfilment of …

How Many Sons of Jesse?

In I Sam. 16:6-12 it says in verse 10 that Jesse “made seven of his sons pass before Samuel.” Samuel wanted to know if these were all of Jesse’s sons, and Jesse indicated no, he had one more whose name was David. In I Chr. 2:13-15, Jesse’s sons are listed by name and birth order, and David is said to be the seventh. What am I missing? ~ Marilyn LaStrape You are not missing anything, not anything that is specifically stated in the Bible. At the time represented by 1 Samuel 16:6-12, Jesse had eight living sons. At the time represented by 1 Chronicles 2:13-15, Jesse had seven living sons. Jesse had eight sons, of whom David was the youngest (1 Sam 16:10-11; 17:12). Probably one of the sons shown to Samuel at Bethlehem did not grow up. (Barnes) David the seventh. Since it appears (1 Sam 16:10; 17:12) that Jesse had eight sons, the presumption is, from David being mentioned here as the seventh son of his father, that one of them had died at an early age, without leaving issue. (Jamieson, Fausset and Brown) This account, which agrees with that in 1 Sam 16:8-12, may be reconciled with the enumeration in our verse, on the supposition that one of the sons died without posterity. (Keil & Delitzsch) No contradiction exists whenever one or more plausible explanations would remove a supposed contradiction. In this case, it is an easy deduction by which these two passages can be harmonized. Works Cited Barnes’ Notes, Electronic …

God Created the Endocrine System

“My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them” (Psalm 139:15-16). David praises God for the marvelous creation of parts of his body that he knew nothing about. Indeed, today we know much more about the parts of the body; and, yet, many praise God less now than then for his wonderful gift of our bodies. One system that David could know nothing about is the endocrine system. Indeed many people today know very little about this odd assortment of very powerful organs. They are collectively as important as the nervous system in controlling the body. Let’s look at how these organs work in the body. The organs of the endocrine system are all glands; that is, they are able to secrete chemicals that go into the bloodstream and work elsewhere in the body. The chemicals, called hormones, regulate many systems of the body. In one of those “secret places” David spoke about is the pituitary gland. It is located at the base of the brain attached to the one part of it. This connection between the nervous and endocrine systems allows our brain to control this system. The pituitary is called the “master gland” because it makes chemicals that affect other glands in the body. These chemicals affect everything from how tall …

Lessons from Ahab

In all the stories of the Bible, we can find no more repulsive characters than Ahab and Jezebel. In 1 Kings 21:25 we are told, “But there was none like unto Ahab, who did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the Lord.” Not only do we need to look at Jesus, Paul and others to see the kind of qualities we should have, we need to look at Ahab and those like him to see the kind of qualities we should not have. We know there are persons who think that kind of negative preaching and teaching is wrong, but the Bible teaches otherwise. One of the most apparent faults he had was covetousness. This is one of the most dangerous and insidious sins known to man. Men have confessed to murder, lying, adultery and almost every sin known. I have never heard one confess to covetousness. One of the reasons is found in its definition. It is an inordinate desire for something. It is sometimes used to signify a strong desire without the implications of evil. Paul says, “Covet earnestly the best gifts” (1 Corinthians 12:31). This word is “zeloo,” not “epithumeo,” the usual word for covet. But in both Greek and English the word “covet” (epithumeo) is used in a neutral or good sense as when Jesus said, “I have desired (epithumeo) to eat this Passover with you” (Luke 22:15). The context will usually show whether the desire is improper or not. Paul says in …

Can God Repent?

In Numbers 23:19, we read, “God is not a man, that he should lie, neither the son of man, that he should repent.” God apparently put these words in the mouth of Balaam. The same idea is found in 1 Samuel 15:29, “And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent; for he is not a man, that he should repent.” Yet, it is said in Genesis 6:6, “And it repented Jehovah that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.” It even says in Exodus 32:12, “And Jehovah repented of the evil which he said he would do unto his people.” As hard as it is to conceive of God repenting at all, how can it be said that he repented of evil? There are more than a dozen passages that refer to the fact that God repents, and two or three that say he will not repent. For those who are trying to find fault with the Bible, this is enough to reject the whole thing. For those who are sincerely trying to find out the truth, a little study will reveal it. There are two or three basic principles we need to understand as we study about God. Since no human language can properly describe God, if God is going to reveal anything at all about his nature to us, he must use what is termed anthropomorphism, which basically means he must speak of himself in terms that apply …

Speaking Out Against Sin

What is sin? Sin is to pass beyond the limits set by God, to miss the mark, to cross a boundary, to be guilty of hostility toward God. “Whoever commits sin also commits lawlessness, and sin is lawlessness” (1 John 3:4, NKJV). Lawlessness is the deliberate defiance of the known will of God. Sin is the rejection of the law, or will of God, and the substitution of the will of self. “To him that knows to do good and does not do it, to him it is sin” (James 4:17). In Matthew 14:1-12, we have the account of the murder of John the Baptist. Why was he murdered? John had spoken out against the sin of adultery. “For Herod had laid hold of John and bound him, and put him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife. For John had said it is not lawful for you to have her” (vs. 3-4). Do folks become our enemies because we tell them the truth? Paul asked the church that question in Galatians 4:16. John had definitely become Herod’s enemy when he told him the truth. When Herod’s birthday was celebrated, he told the daughter of Herodias that she could have whatever she asked because she had danced before them and pleased them. Her mother took advantage of the opportunity, and told her to ask for John’s head on a platter, and John was beheaded in prison. John the Baptist had a clear understanding of his God …

A Little Story and a Big Lesson

All right, I’m going to let everyone in on one of my blunders in life, because it so well illustrates a biblical point. My car registration needed to be renewed by October 1. So, I took my paperwork to the courthouse in mid-September and got the registration and decal. Good move, I thought. I’m on top of things. Making many stops in town that day, I piled the decal and card in with the other stuff on the passenger side front seat, and it stayed there for a while. For the next two weeks, I kept seeing that decal there and saying to myself, “Ah, I’ll just leave it there so I can remember to do it later.” The front seat of my car is a pretty good repository for all different kinds of stacks from day to day — mail, books, sermons and brotherhood periodicals, etc. Those stacks get changed about daily as I shuttle stuff back and forth from home to the office. When Oct. 1 came, I drove around all day without the proper decal, because I’d forgotten to put it on. In the evening, remembering, I thought I’d take the five minutes necessary to do it. Get a wet paper towel and a dry one, clean off the spot on the license plate, and stick the thing on. Trouble was, it wasn’t there in my front seat any more. It wasn’t in the back seat either — or under the seats, or under the mats, or …

A Strict Constructionist

Early in our history as a nation, two prevailing views surfaced in respect to the supreme law of the land, the United States Constitution. One view, championed by Alexander Hamilton, favored a strong federal government and a loose interpretation of the Constitution. The other, championed by Thomas Jefferson, advocated States’ rights and a strict interpretation of the Constitution. Both men were part of President Washington’s cabinet. Hamilton headed the Treasury Department and Jefferson was Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Secretary of State). These two parties came to be referred to as the Federalists (loose constructionists) and the Antifederalists (strict constructionists). Although the parties have long since faded from the American scene, what they represented remains a part of the basic fabric of American politics. One of the first battles in the new administration was fought over the establishment of a national bank. Hamilton supported the proposal while Jefferson opposed it. Jefferson argued that the Constitution said nothing about a national bank. There was no provision for it. Hamilton countered that the Constitution did not prohibit it. The Constitution did not say, “Thou shalt not have the government engage in the banking business.” Hamilton won that fight. The next President was John Adams, a Federalist. But, Jefferson continued to preach the doctrine of respect for the Constitution, and when the third election for President came around, Jefferson prevailed. The pendulum has been swung back and forth ever since. But, enough of history and politics. We now turn to the subject of religion …

Misrepresentations

No one likes to be misrepresented. It’s neither honest nor fair. It is the equivalent of lying, and we all know that lying is wrong (Exodus 20:16; Colossians 3:9). Solomon tells us that God hates a lying tongue (Proverbs 6:17). Jesus identified the devil as the father of lies (John 8:44). Anyone who claims to follow Christ must surely speak the truth, and must never intentionally misrepresent his own or another’s positions! In an ideal world, the truth would always be told, but ours is not an ideal world. As a result, we find ourselves frequently misrepresented. I have heard it said that we in churches of Christ think we are the only ones going to heaven. But that is a misrepresentation of the truth. We are not in the business of determining who will be in heaven and who will not. Judgment is in the hands of Christ (2 Thessalonians 1:7-10). Our focus is not on who is right, but what is right. We believe the Bible to be the inspired Word of God, and we seek to teach and do what is contained therein. The Lord, not us, will make the ultimate determination as to who will and who will not enter heaven. Anyone who tells you otherwise is misrepresenting the facts. It has been said that we in churches of Christ believe in water salvation. It is another misrepresentation. It stems from the fact that we teach what Christ and his disciples taught regarding baptism (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; …

Works

Question: “Why do you teach that baptism is necessary for salvation when the Scriptures clearly teach that a person cannot earn or merit his salvation (cf. Eph. 2:8-9?)? Baptism is a work, and works cannot save. Faith alone is the means by which a sinner is redeemed.” Answer: There are at least three different kinds of works mentioned in the Bible: 1) works of merit, 2) works of the Law of Moses, and 3) works of obedience. It is important that we distinguish between them. Let me encourage you to read the following passages in your Bible, then carefully study the following questions: Case study #1: The gift of Jericho — Joshua 6. Did the Lord make any requirements of Israel (vv. 3-5)? Did any of these commands have to be carried out before Israel could receive Jericho? [If Israel had not followed the Lord’s instructions, would she have still received the city?] According to the text, were any works of obedience necessary before the blessing could be bestowed? Exactly when did Israel receive Jericho — the moment she believed, or after faith brought her to obedience? Consider: Israel’s obedience in no way entitled her to the city of Jericho. She did not earn Jericho by virtue of her meritorious endeavors, nor could she have boasted that her victory was due to her own military prowess. But the fact remains that until Israel obeyed [worked] she did not receive Jericho. Cast study #2: The gift of cleansing — 2 Kings 5. Did …

The Seven Comings of Jesus Christ

Jacob, a 147-year-old patriarchal prophet, on his deathbed in Egypt, about 1706 B.C., foretold the coming of Christ: “The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until the Peacemaker [Shiloh] comes, and him the peoples will obey” (Genesis 49:10). The Scriptures set forth seven comings of Christ: I. The First Coming One night, “not far from the end of B.C. 5 or the beginning of B.C. 4” (Stevens and Burton), an angel was dispatched from heaven to appear in the sky near Bethlehem with an announcement that startled shepherds, “Today in the city of David a Savior is born” (Luke 2:11). Jesus “had appeared in flesh” (1 Timothy 3:16), destined to live about 34 years. II. The Second Coming “Jesus was about thirty years old when he began his teaching” (Luke 3:23). After he had selected twelve apostles, he sent them to preach in “the cities of Israel,” telling them that their task would not be completed before “they would see the Son of man coming in his kingdom” (Matthew 10:23; 16:28). Jesus was not a king during his 34 years on the earth. But after he had returned to heaven, on Sunday, May 28, A.D. 30 (Pentecost Day), he was crowned “King of kings” (Acts 2:30; Hebrews 1:8-9; 1 Timothy 6:15; Revelation 17:14), with authority to reign “until he has placed all enemies under his feet” (1 Corinthians 15:25-26). But on that memorable Sunday, May 28, A.D. 30, Jesus’ coronation day in heaven, …

Two Differing Attitudes in Determining Doctrinal Matters

It was on October 31, 1517 that Martin Luther nailed his famous petition containing ninety theses to the door of the Catholic Church building in Whittenburg, Germany. This action is looked upon by many as the beginning of the great Protestant Reformation. Of course, there were other men like John Huss and John Wycliffe who helped to lay the foundation for the outstanding work of Martin Luther. Luther was a monk in the Catholic Church who desired to reform some of the corrupt practices of his religious affiliation. There is no real evidence to suggest that he ever desired to leave the Catholic Church. His primary objective was to point out doctrinal and moral corruptions and to reform such. Luther contended for the supremacy of the Word of God over the writings of mortal man. We owe this man and others of his day a great deal of gratitude for the contributions they made in pointing out the weaknesses of the apostate church and encouraging a greater respect for biblical authority. There was a contemporary of Luther by the name of Ulrich Zwingli from Zurich, Switzerland. He was the lesser in influence of the two men. Perhaps the personality, his location and the position of Luther contributed to this fact. There existed two differing attitudes in determining doctrinal matters in these two men. Luther possessed the attitude that all that was not expressly forbidden in the Holy Scriptures could be retained in the church. Zwingli held the view that all was …

An Open Letter to Christians Who Will One day Meet My Children

We are dreading it like the plague — and yet, we know there is nothing we can do about it. Our children will grow up, and one day leave home to build their own families. God blessed my wife and me with two precious children, who have brought a lifetime of joy and happiness in the few years he gave them to us for care and safekeeping. With bedraggled hair and lines on their faces, we have soaked up their morning time smiles. And with comforting arms and a plethora of nightlights, we have conquered nighttime monsters. All the while, watching their beautiful handprints fill our house. But the time will come when they grow up and move away, no longer under our guidance and care. Thus, this open letter to you. I don’t know what day it will be, or in what town you will likely see them. But chances are, in this “small world,” your paths will cross one day. I hope on that day, you will remember this letter and help their mom and me out. Believe me when I tell you that we are praying for that day. For you see, as parents, we want nothing more than to hear Almighty God say to our children, “Well done good and faithful servants…enter thou into the joy of the Lord” (Matthew 25:23). We want them in heaven! Their souls mean more to us than all the material possessions on this planet. We are simply asking you to …

Duty

For several years now, maybe even as many as thirty years, duty has been looked down upon as a just motive for any activity. The word “duty” has become archaic, and the whole concept is looked upon as something totally undesirable. Even in the church of the Lord Jesus Christ where duty has always been considered a good motive for doing the will of Christ, there are some that have come to accept the worldly view that if we do anything out of a sense of duty, we are not acting with the highest possible motivation. Nothing could be further from the truth! Jesus, while living upon this earth, set forth duty as a good motive for serving him, when he said, “So likewise you, when you have done all those things which you are commanded, say, ‘We are unprofitable servants. We have done what was our duty to do.’” Hence, the Lord did not condemn the motivation of duty, but showed it to be justified. Therefore, we should not be afraid, as Christians, to act out of a sense of duty, because there is a vital connection between duty and love. The word “duty” may have gone out of vogue in the popular parlance of the American people, but the concept has not, and that is because the concept of duty cannot be escaped. Every time someone says that he, or someone else, “ought” to do a certain thing, he is talking about duty. Duty is doing the thing that ought …

Practical Suggestions on Prayer

(Glad Tidings of Good Things, Jacksonville (AL) Church of Christ, Vol. 6, May 18, 2000, p. 1.) “…men ought always to pray, and not to faint” (Luke 18:1). Pray Immediately Upon Rising In what better way can we begin the day than by thanking God for his protection and care during the night and by asking his guidance and help during the coming day. Pray Before Every Meal God has provided for our every need in such a bountiful manner. Surely, the least we can do is express our gratitude as we sit down to enjoy each meal! When we eat in restaurants, a few moments of silent prayer may serve for the audible prayer which we pray around our tables at home. Pray at Set Times The ancient Jews, and others, found it helpful to reserve certain periods of the day for prayer. We may find it helpful, too. Those regular times serve as reminders and help to keep the busy, on-rushing world from crowding out our periods of communion with God. Pray With the Whole Family There is something particularly wonderful about a prayer in which both children and parents have a part. Pray When You Feel Discouraged Most of us need little encouragement to pray when we feel discouraged or when we face some special problem. At such times, prayer comes unsought. It is a great comfort to know God listens to our prayers in times of crisis. One of the greatest privileges of the Christian is …

Who Should be a Judge?

Almost every society has laws that are to be enforced. When there is a question regarding someone breaking a law, the person who has been charged is brought before a judge. The judge is to hear all the evidence from all involved. Then the judge is to decide if indeed the law was broken. The judge also many times pronounces the sentence on the guilty person. In Exodus 18:13-26, we read about Moses and the Israelites. Moses had brought the people out of Egypt. They were now safe from the Egyptians but not yet in the land of Canaan. Moses was spending almost all day each day judging the people. There were many cases that needed to be heard every day. Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, saw that Moses was too busy with the job of judging. He told Moses to pick out men from the people that could do the job of judging. This would free Moses up to do other things that needed to be done. And Moses would only have to judge the very important or difficult cases. Moses was to choose men who were able. This means that they were intelligent and wise. The men were to fear God. This means that they would realize that their decisions must be in accordance with God’s laws. They were to be men of truth. This means that they knew the law well and would live by it and rule by it. And they were not to be covetousness. This means …

Wrote on the Ground

Jesus came to the Temple in the early morning. A large crowd of people came to him so that he could teach them. This made the scribes and Pharisees angry. They were always trying to find a way to trick Jesus. On this particular morning, the scribes and Pharisees bring a woman who had been caught in a terrible sin. They put the woman in the middle of the crowd and ask Jesus what he would do with the woman. They correctly point out that the Law stated she was to be put to death. But they were not really interested in the Law. If they were, they would have brought the man who was involved with the sin. As we read about this episode in John 8:1-11, we read that Jesus stooped down and wrote on the ground with his finger. The scribes and Pharisees continued asking him what to do with the woman. Jesus tells them that the one who did not have sin should cast the first stone. Then he went back to his finger writing on the ground. The scribes and Pharisees were convicted by their own consciences and slowly all of them left. Jesus then told the woman to go and sin no more. Jesus knew that the scribes and Pharisees were not concerned for the Law. They only wanted to try to make him look silly in the sight of all those who were there to be taught by him. What did Jesus write …

Reformation or Restoration?

Reformation is still a topic of current interest. U. S. News & World Report recently told of the interest of Reform Jews, who “endorsed a return to traditional practices…that the movement’s founders deliberately rejected more than a century ago” (6/7/99, p. 56). One rabbi said, “We’ve embraced the modern world. Now we have to anchor ourselves back in our Jewishness.” Josiah, of the Old Testament, initiated a reform of the apostate Jews by returning to the law of God and cleansing Judah of idolatry (2 Chronicles 34:1-7). The leaders of the Protestant Reformation were, for the most part, Catholics, endeavoring to reform the existing hierarchy. There was no thought among them of leaving the “Mother Church” and re-establishing the Lord’s church. The Reformation and Restoration movements, however, were similar in that they were both “back to the Bible” movements. For virtually all of the classic reformers, from John Wycliffe to Ulrich Zwingli, reform meant a simple return to the Bible. Many of these men rendered a translation of the Bible in the common tongue: Peter Valdes [Waldo] (1160), John Wycliffe (1380) and William Tyndale (1526). It was believed then, and still is, that in order for men to rise to the standard of the New Testament, they must have it at their disposal. There are several reasons why the Restoration Movement is the greatest movement since the establishment of the Lord’s kingdom in Acts 2. First, it is a restoration movement designed to reproduce the New Testament church in name, worship and mission. Second, it is a Bible movement. The …

Wisdom

The Greek philosophers of the first century followed their earlier counterparts in emphasizing rhetoric as a means of persuasion. Their emphasis upon human wisdom and rejection of God’s role in human affairs (similar to the rationalism of the eighteenth century and secular humanism today) caused them to reject anything supernatural. Instead, they preferred a self-styled intellectualism that relied on man to solve man’s problems, most of which man created. They exalted the art of persuasion to the extent that the manner of speaking (extensive vocabulary and endless analogies combined with elegant oratory) became more important than the content or meaning. Having rejected the divine, they attempted to understand the world apart from divine morality, divine revelation, and God himself. However, God acted in such a way as to demonstrate the foolishness of the wisdom of men. “For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe” (“1 Corinthians 1:21). And so Paul could tell the Christians at Corinth, “But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption” (1 Corinthians 1:30). In the person of Jesus Christ God demonstrated his wisdom, so much so that Christ personifies the wisdom of God. Everything about Jesus Christ set at naught the worldly wisdom so prevalent in Corinth. His birth of a virgin demanded a supernatural act of God (Luke 1:35). His teaching …

Who Is a Real Christian?

Every day of our lives we are called upon to distinguish what is real and what is not. Advertisements make bold claims, but in reality, we always need to read the fine print, do we not? Many times things appear to be one way but in reality, they are opposite. In Christianity, often times the hypocrite passes himself off as a legitimate Christian, but he is really only play-acting. How then can one ascertain whether or not one is a Christian? The Jewish perception was that they were in covenant relationship with God simply because they were the seed of Abraham, but this was only partially true. In reality, they needed the Savior to be “free indeed.” Read John 8 31-36: Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. They answered him, We be Abraham’s seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin. And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever. If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. Have we deceived ourselves today, like the Jews of old? Is it possible that we could be displeasing to God, even though we believe we are following …

How Obedience Saves

Hebrews 5:8-9 The Bible shows conclusively that obedience is essential to salvation. Many religious people despise the thought of associating obedience with salvation. Many would defend with their lives some manmade doctrine, but they refuse to obey God’s Word and they would not die for it (Revelation 2:10). It is no secret that we live in a disobedient society where disobedience manifests itself variously: failure to obey speed limits, disobedience to parents and teachers, cheating on taxes, widespread immorality, stealing, robbery, assault, murder, etc. At the risk of being viewed as unpatriotic, I remind you that this nation was conceived in disobedience to the government of England. Mankind in general has a long history of disobedience toward God. However, man can obey God, and he must obey God to receive God’s grace and mercy, resulting in salvation. Obedience has always been essential to be saved. Obedience to God was essential under Patriarchy. Cain was disobedient whereas Abel was obedient to God (Genesis 4:3-5; Hebrews 11:4). Faith results from the Word of God (Romans 10:17). Therefore, Scripture implies that Cain was disobedient to God’s instructions pertaining to worship, but Abel was obedient to the same instruction from God. The wicked world was disobedient whereas Noah and his family were obedient to God (Genesis 6-9). God chose a righteous man named Noah to build the ark to save his family and him from the universal flood. Noah obeyed God regarding the construction of the ark and was saved from the impending disaster that enveloped the rest of the …