The Eldership and Expediencies

Question: Do the elders of a congregation have the right to “legislate” where God has not legislated? Do they have the right to expect compliance in matters of opinion? And is one guilty of sin if he chooses not to heed the elders’ advice in matters of judgment? Answer: The Lord has given elders the responsibility of overseeing his church (Acts 20:28). That involves protecting, feeding, leading and serving as good stewards of that with which God has entrusted them, knowing that some day they must give account for the souls in their care (Hebrews 13:17). Consequently, God has charged the church with the responsibility to love, honor, submit and obey those who watch out for their souls (Hebrews 13:17; 1 Timothy 5:17; 1 Thessalonians 5:13). But the question is raised, “Do I have to obey the elders in matters of judgment, matters of opinion, in matters of expediency?” My reply would be, if not in these areas, then where and when would you be required to obey and submit to them? In matters of doctrine, God has already legislated. Elders have no right to add to or take away from the doctrine of Christ already revealed. We don’t obey the elders in matters of doctrine, we obey the Lord. The only other realm in which we can obey the elders is in matters of opinion or expediency. But someone objects, “If we must obey the elders in matters of opinion, then in order to go to heaven, some must meet stricter …

The Resurrection of Christ

[Brother Lewis is a 14-year-old who plans on devoting his life to the service of God as a Gospel preacher. The following article evidences the good beginning he has already made in his community and through the printed word. ~ Editor] As generations come and generations go, the debate on the historical truth regarding the resurrection of Christ will grow more and more heated. We must know what to say when we are faced with questions about the greatest event in history. Below are four historical facts that prove that this great event actually did take place. Fact #1: The Place Where Jesus Was Buried Was Known. After his death, Jesus was buried in a tomb by Joseph of Arimathaea. Along with this the location of the tomb was known, meaning that the disciples could not proclaim his death in Jerusalem if the tomb had not been empty. In other words, people knew where the tomb was. So if the disciples went around proclaiming that Jesus had risen, they would have been deemed as crazy  if the body of Jesus were still in its tomb. Being that people knew where Jesus had been buried, the claim of his resurrection could be accepted as truth. Fact #2: Jesus’ Tomb Was Found Empty. On the Sunday following his crucifixion, Jesus’ tomb was found empty by two of his women followers. This being the case, something happened to the body of Jesus. Whether it was stolen or resurrected will not be discussed in …

“3:16”

Have you ever watched a sporting event, especially football, and seen this painted on a large poster board? As the kicker prepares to propel the ball through the vertical yellow uprights, some fan (or three) is holding such a sign. The professional football season is nigh, and I’m sure there will be no lack of this “reminder from the end zone” in the days to come. Why this sign is held up for millions of television-viewing fans to see? I am going to assume it makes reference to one of the most dearly beloved and persuasive passages in all the Holy Scriptures: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life” (John 3:16). In my estimation, that is a great passage concerning salvation. But have you noticed nobody ever posts one for earlier verses in the same chapter, such as “John 3:3-5!” If one concerns salvation, does not the other? If not, why? Also, since about 98% of football games are played between 1:00 and 8:00 on Sunday afternoon, I can’t help but wonder if these sign-bearers exchanged worship for personal entertainment on Sunday to deliver their message? Let me draw your focus now to another “3:16”: “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:” This is a tremendous “3:16” passage concerning the usefulness and divine origin of the Word of …

Our Most Distinctive Fragrance

Introduction To be distinctive is to have a special quality, style and attractiveness. A fragrance is a sweet or pleasing scent, an aroma that has a pervasive characteristic or quality. “Now thanks be to God who always leads us in triumph in Christ, and through us diffuses the fragrance of His knowledge in every place. For we are to God the fragrance of Christ among those who are being saved, and among those who are perishing. To the one we are the aroma of death to death, and to the other the aroma of life to life and who is sufficient for these things?” (2 Corinthians 2:14-16). Our Vile Sinfulness, Our Despicable Condition Visualize a cesspool — that pit for collecting filthy water. Visualize a bay, a lake, a river or a stream that is backed up, stale, putrefied, no movement of the water because there is no filtering and as a result there is this almost unbearable stench! It is polluted; there are flies, gnats and mosquitoes swarming all around it. This is a vile place! Visualize us when we were still in the world and you have a disgusting yet vivid and accurate picture of what we looked and smelled like to God before our spiritual transformation. “Therefore remember that you, once Gentiles in the flesh — who are called uncircumcision by what is called the circumcision made in the flesh by hands, that at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel …

“Pray Without Ceasing”

With all my learning (?) at age 20, in a Bible class in Urbana, Illinois, in 1931, when sister Bert Gerrard asked the meaning of “Pray without ceasing” (1 Thessalonians 5:17), I said that the passage does not command that we pray all of the time, but that we must always be in the attitude of prayer. She replied, “In the baseball game at the church fellowship in the park, when you slid into second base, you were not in a prayerful attitude.” The lady had me. I needed to do more study on prayer. Paul’s inspired word adialeiptos, translated “without ceasing” (1 Thessalonians 5:17, KJV), occurs in three other New Testament passages: “God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers” (Romans 1:9, KJV). “Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father” (1 Thessalonians 1:3, KJV). “For this cause also we thank God without ceasing” (1 Thessalonians 2:13, KJV). The word adialeiptos is threefold: (1) the first a is called an “alpha privative” (Classic Greek Dictionary 11), meaning the rest of the word is not true; (2) dia in context means “to”; (3) leiptos means “desert, abandon, forsake, leave behind” (409). Hence 1 Thessalonians 5:7 means that prayer is not to be deserted, abandoned, forsaken, left behind, but is to be a permanent part of a Christian’s life, never to …

Living Our Faith

As Christians we understand that it is impossible to separate faith from life. Every aspect of life is impacted by faith. Faith dictates conduct. The Scriptures could not be clearer. Paul wrote to the church at Philippi: Only let your conversation [conduct] be as it becometh the gospel of Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, I may hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel (Philippians 1:27). There it is. Conduct must be governed by the Gospel. Religion is validated not simply by what we say but by what we do. Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world (James 1:27). The apostle John asked: But whoso hath this world’s good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him? (1 John 3:17). He then went on to admonish: My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth (1 John 3:18). It is not enough to talk a good religion, we must live it! Faith dictates how we deal with each other. It was Jesus who said, Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets (Matthew 7:12). Believers understand …

Buy the Truth and Sell It Not

To the superficial mind, the question might be raised, “How could a person buy something if no one sold?” But the thing of which Solomon spoke in Proverbs 23:23 is not a commercial venture. Our liberty was bought with the blood of our forefathers, and our Christian heritage was bought with the blood of the martyrs, but no person sold it to us. The importance of that precept seems increasingly important as we see a number of men who at one time seemed to exalt truth, but who have sold out for some reason or another. When Jesus said, “Ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free” (John 8:32), he expressed a principle of the widest application. Knowledge of historic truth can make us free from having to repeat the same mistakes over and over. Knowledge of scientific truth can make us free from superstition in those areas, and free to explore in all sorts of areas heretofore inaccessible. Economic truths can make us free from poverty. Medical truth can make us free from various kinds of diseases. Moral and ethical truths can make us free from many of the social ills that plague our nation. Religious truth can make us free from the love, practice, guilt, burden, stain and the punishment of sin. But when Jesus used the word “shall,” he did not mean that it was an automatic or predetermined reality. That is, “You shall know the truth” in no way means you are …

Does God Exist? No. 2

[A previous article by brother West entitled “Does God Exist” appeared in the February 2004 issue of Gospel Gazette Online.] The universe in which we live needed a Cause to come into existence. We affirm that for the universe to continue to exist it needs a Cause at this very moment. Something is needed to keep our universe and us in existence so that neither it nor we will disappear. Something not only caused the universe to come into existence, but something conserves it in the present time. In Colossians 1:17, Paul spoke to this matter when he said,“And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist.” The universe needs both an originating Cause and a conserving Cause, and this is the reason there is something rather than nothing. Let us look at it in this way. Finite (limited) and changing things exist. For example, just look at yourself. You have to exist in order to deny that you exist, so either way you must really exist. Furthermore, in the existence that you experience both yourself and the things around you constantly change. As Henry Lite, in his famous song put it, “Change and decay in all around I see…” Once we were children, then we became parents, then our children became parents, and we were grandparents, etc. We, like the universe in which we live, are limited and changing. Every finite (limited) and changing thing must be caused by something else. If a thing is limited and if it changes, then it …

Moving Day

We moved. We packed up 18 years of living, put it in a U-Haul truck and moved to another state. Some might say, “Big deal,” because in our “mobile” society packing up and moving from place to place is a way of life for some folks. Not us. We’re the homebody types. We’re the ones who live in Hometown, USA all of their lives. We’re the stable ones who are involved in so much that we couldn’t possibly pack up and move because it would leave so much stuff out of whack. But we did just that. After months of prayerful thought and long discussions with my wife, I decided to look for a new job. Thanks to the Internet and e-mail I found a transfer to a new job in just a couple of months, in another state. Now the work had to start. In just two short weeks we packed up all of our belongings, sold our home, said goodbye to our family and friends, and moved to a place where we didn’t know a soul. We did all of this so fast that I don’t think the reality of it all has sunk in yet. But as our first week in our new home came to an end and things began to slow down a bit, I began to study what impact this move may have on our lives. We know that there will be new friends, new contacts and new opportunities coming our way. Our move …

Is the Conscience a Safe Guide?

A friend of mine made the statement that if one does something in religion and one’s conscience doesn’t offend him, that religious act is acceptable to God. No doubt this is the general belief among many people today. Most of us have seen the scene of an angel and a devil vying at the same time for the control of a person’s conscience and actions. It is agreed that the conscience is a guide in religious matters. Even in the realm of opinions a person must not act contrary to his/her conscience, otherwise it becomes a sin. This would be the understanding of what Paul wrote in Romans 14:23, “But he who doubts is condemned if he eats, because he does not eat from faith; for whatever is not from faith is sin.” While the conscience is recognized as a guide, the question is, can it be trusted as the acceptable authority in religious matters? The “Conscience is the testimony and secret judgment of the soul, which gives its approbation to actions that it thinks good, or reproaches itself with those which it believes to be evil; or, it is a particular knowledge which shows us what is good, or evil; and conscience tells us when we have done the one or the other” (Cruden’s Complete Concordance). We should note carefully that the conscience does not make laws and regulations but rather it simply abides by what it has been taught, whether good or bad. The conscience simply informs a …

It’s the Principle of It

Often we hear the argument (and see the results) that Christianity does not exist by the keeping of law but by applying the principles of law as one personally sees fit and more fully appreciates. This allows for all kinds of activities foreign to the New Testament pattern for worship and personal conduct. This belief and practice is argued by misapplication of such Scripture as Galatians 5:1: “For freedom did Christ set us free: stand fast therefore, and be not entangled again in a yoke of bondage” (ASV). So, the conclusion is drawn that a Christian is not under law, but is free to live, act and worship in principle according to his/her freewill choice. The results of this false concept of “under no law in Christ” is seen in loose living that differs little, if any, from many non-Christians, and accentuates the current philosophy that allows one to do as one pleases. It is the idea that “If it feels good it can’t be wrong.” So, sexual immorality, divorce and remarriage for any cause, drinking, gambling — you name it — occurs, often with impunity, among those professing to be Christians. Another result of this false concept of “under no law in Christ” is the common engagement in worship activities that titillate feelings and desires far more closely connected with the “outward man” with its appetites and passions than with the “inner-man” (cf. 2 Corinthians 4:16). This comports with the current desire to be entertained in worship, to “get …

A Burning Fire in My Bones

[Gospel Minutes. 1 March 2002: 1-3.] “And if I say, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name, then there is in my heart as it were a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I am weary with forbearing, and I cannot contain” (Jeremiah 20:9). In the Book of Jeremiah, we read of a boiling pot, a fiery prophet and the fierceness of God’s wrath against Judah. The boiling caldron represented the teeming horde of Babylon, sent by Jehovah as a judgment upon the iniquity of his people. The stalwart prophet was Jeremiah, whose lips had been touched by the Lord and thus Jeremiah had to tear down the false standards of a disobedient and gainsaying Judah. Judah Was a Gad-About Bride Those who should have wept were instead giddy with their reveling over the altars in the groves. The summer of their discontent had blended into the autumn of defeat, and the gates of Babylon beckoned to that reprobate generation. Soon would they sing the Lord’s song in a strange land (Psalm 137:4) to the tempo of a heart that had been broken and contrite far too late to avail for Judah’s deliverance from captivity. Judah had turned from the Great Physician to search in vain for balm in Gilead. No wonder that Jeremiah’s tears flowed like a waterfall. His lamenting over the city of God had just about reached its piercing crescendo when the vile Jehoiakim ascended the throne. False …

Abraham Crossword Puzzle

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No Strength to Bring Forth

In 2 Kings 19:3-4, we read what King Hezekiah sent in a message to the prophet Isaiah. King Hezekiah is in Jerusalem, which is surrounded by the Assyrians. The Assyrians have conquered the northern tribes of Israel and are now conquering much of the kingdom of Judah. The king of Assyria has sent his top messengers to give King Hezekiah an ultimatum. Hezekiah is to submit to the king of Assyria or die. Hezekiah is very disturbed. He knows that he does not have a large enough army to defeat the Assyrians. He knows that if they refuse to submit that they will either be starved to death by the surrounding Assyrian army or that the Assyrians will attack and kill them in battle. So, he sends a message to Isaiah telling him of the trouble and asking what God will do for Judah. In the message we read, “…for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.”  Hezekiah is paralleling the people of Judah in Jerusalem with a baby in its mother’s womb. The Israelites are the children of God. And Hezekiah is saying that they are like babies compared to the power and might of God. When a baby has been in the mother’s womb for the right amount of time, the process of birth takes place. The baby comes out of the womb and is born into the outside world. But if the mother is very sick, or if the …

Every Man in His Place

In Judges 6-8, we learn about Gideon. God chooses Gideon to deliver his people from the Midianites. Gideon calls the Israelites to war against the Midianites. Thirty-two thousand men respond to his call. Twenty-two thousand go home because they are afraid to fight. God tells Gideon that there are still too many men. God does not want the Israelites to believe that they defeated the Midianites. He wants them to know that they defeat the Midianites only because God is on their side. Gideon is told to have the men go to the water and drink. Those who drink from the water by lapping water from their hands will be the ones who fight. Only 300 men drink water this way. Gideon takes these 300 men and divides them into three companies. The three companies then surround the Midianite camp in the middle of the night. Each man has a trumpet, an empty pitcher and a torchlight. At the appointed time each blows his trumpet and breaks the pitcher. And each shouts, “The sword of the Lord, and of Gideon.” The Midianites are surprised and end up fighting among themselves. Many kill each other. The rest run for their lives. It is a huge victory for the Israelites. They win the battle without having to use swords. It is interesting that in chapter 7, verse 21, we read, “And they stood every man in his place round about the camp…” Each of the 300 men had his appointed place to …

Leadership and “Old Southern Ideas”

The following is a segment of an actual letter given to me. I share your desire to spread the gospel. However, since you are new to our area, I feel that you should know a few things. I believe that all members of our congregation want everyone to learn the gospel. We also want our minister and his wife to be respected by all people of the community. We’re a small Southern town with some old Southern ideas. In our town it takes great effort not to offend people but there are ways of doing things without causing outrage. I speak for several members in saying that your intense work among the Blacks may have a reverse effect on the white people in our area. I would like for you to keep in mind that this is not heaven, we are not all alike, and we can see each other’s differences. None of us are perfect and it’s only in God’s eyes that we are all the same. I have been privy to many racially charged comments and jokes from the mouths of Christians. These comments have been from both blacks and whites and have echoed the culture of these individuals. Yet, they rationalized and justified each until they safely removed the pangs of guilt. In Galatians 2:9ff, we find Peter and Paul in an interesting situation. Peter was dining with Gentile Christians until Jewish Christians entered the room, and Peter got up to go and sit with “his people,” …

Teach, Baptize, Teach

Not everybody in the first century wanted to hear what the apostle Paul had to say. Many, in fact, were in such opposition to the Gospel that they went out of their way to hinder its proclamation. Persecution, in its various forms, often followed Paul’s evangelistic endeavors. For instance, when he and Barnabas preached in Antioch on their first missionary tour, Scripture says, “…The Jews…were filled with envy; and contradicting and blaspheming, they opposed the things spoken by Paul” (Acts 14:45). Of course, this antagonism didn’t stop here; verbal opposition was followed by physical expulsion. “But the Jews stirred up the devout and prominent women and the chief men of the city, raised up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them from their region” (Acts 14:50). From Antioch, the two men made their way to Iconium, but once again they were met with strong resistance. “…The unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brethren…But the multitude of the city was divided: part sided with the Jews, and part with the apostles. And when a violent attempt was made by both the Gentiles and Jews, with their rulers, to abuse and stone them, they became aware of it and fled.” (Acts 14:3, 4-5). When the pair started their work in Lystra, persecution took a decidedly brutal form. “Then Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there; and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing him to be dead” …

What Is Figurative Language?

Webster’s Dictionary defines figurative as “representing by means of a figure, symbol, or likeness.” Webster also defines language, “human speech.” Therefore, figurative language is the use of human speech to represent things by means of a figure, symbol, or likeness. There are several types of figurative language including, but not limited to simile, metaphor and hyperbole. A correct understanding of figurative language will enable us to correctly understand the Bible when it uses figurative language. A simile is a comparison by resemblance. This type of figurative language can be identified by the words like, as, like as and even as. The Bible uses the simile in such places as Psalm 1:3, “And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.” The psalmist is using this simile to liken a man who meditates on God’s Word to a planted and protected garden tree as opposed to a tree growing in the wild. The New Testament also uses similes. An example is Matthew 9:36 where a multitude of people are likened to a flock of sheep without a shepherd. Metaphor is another form of figurative language used in the Bible. A metaphor is basically a simile that does not use the easy to recognize catchwords. Jesus used metaphors when he called King Herod a fox (Luke 13:32) as well as when he called himself a door (John 10:7, 9). In these instances, Jesus was not calling Herod a red-tailed, …

Valley of Decision

Joel 3:14-21 The Author of the Book of Joel Several different Bible characters bore the name Joel. “Not much is revealed concerning Joel; he is differentiated from the other eleven men in the Bible who wear the name, as ‘Joel (‘Jehovah is God’), the son of Pethuel (‘sincerity of God’)’ (1:1)” (Cates 62). “Nothing is known of Joel’s birthplace or biography, his career and personality being shrouded in obscurity” (Robinson 30). “The name Joel means ‘Jehovah is God,’ or ‘Whose God is Jehovah’” (Pledge 212) and is congruent with the theme of God’s judgment throughout the Book of Joel. The Date of the Book of Joel A number of compelling circumstances provide a relative date for the Book of Joel and the prophecies contained therein. The dating of the volume enhances the understanding of the prophetic material in Joel and how it was intended to be interpreted in Joel’s day respecting the time of Joel as well as the distant future. The absence of references to a king, references to priestly authority, that the Temple was standing, that the city walls were intact and that there was no idolatry point to a time within the first 16 years of the boy-king Joash (Cates 63, 67-68). The prophet Joel was one of the earliest writing prophets, as some of the prophets quoted from Joel. “If an early date of approximately 835 B.C. is to be accepted, then Joel is quoted or alluded to by Isaiah, Amos, Micah, Nahum, Zephaniah, Obadiah, Ezekiel and …