Does Nature Reveal the Existence of God?

bro. Rushmore I have consulted the works of bro. Woods and Foy e. Wallace jr. and they both say nature will not, cannot prove theres a loving God. They say it takes revelation, the Bible, to prove there’s a God. Bro. Wallace says nature corroborates revelation. bro. Woods says it takes the bible to reveal God to man. I was wondering if you ever considered this, and if so, what would be your response. Unaware of the contexts regarding general statements attributed to brethren Woods and Wallace, men for whom I have the utmost regard respecting their scholarship and faithfulness, let us concern ourselves with the basic question: “Does nature reveal the existence of God?” The primary foundation of external evidences going by the name of Intelligent Design is that nature evidences intricate design for which there must be a matchless Designer, God if you will. Whereas evolution is a concoction of illogical and ever changing theories for which no evidence exists and no laboratory experiment can validate, Intelligent Design is verifiable upon closer examination of every living thing and many non-living things or circumstances. Therefore, there is a superhuman Designer of the universe and everything in it. Yes, nature reveals the existence of God, if people pause and give thought to the universe around them. “For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse” (Romans 1:20). However, …

Drug Use Ruins Marriage

Brother Rushmore, May a woman separate from her husband because of his repeated drug use, live a celibate life, and still be pleasing to the Lord? The husband is repeatedly “sorry” yet does not change his behavior. Any advice would be appreciated. Thank you very much. [name withheld upon request] Ideally, God intends marriages to last for life (Romans 7:1-3). God hates divorce (Malachi 2:16). Jesus re-instituted God’s original plan for marriage (Matthew 19:4-6; Genesis 2:20-25), though he provided a single instance for which the innocent spouse of a marriage marred by adultery may divorce the adulterous spouse and has an option to marry a biblically eligible candidate later (Matthew 19:9). The apostle Paul reaffirmed the teaching of Jesus respecting the permanence of marriage (1 Corinthians 7:10-14). If a divorce (or separation) occurs, though, both spouses must be celibate or be reconciled (1 Corinthians 7:11). When a divorce is forced on a faithful child of God, that child of God is not guilty before God for the disruption of the marriage (1 Corinthians 7:15), though desertion alone still does not permit the deserted spouse to remarry. Brethren typically refer to 2 Corinthians 6:14 when cautioning people, who are thinking about getting married, not to marry non-Christians. The passage of 2 Corinthians 6:14-18 does not specifically apply to but includes marriage, along with business or any other relationships where Christians are likely to be influenced to commit sin. Strictly speaking, the passage is not a prohibition from marrying non-Christians, entering business …

God-Ordained Tolerance

A crucial question is coming to the forefront in America today that is becoming a major concern for Christians, or at least it should be a major concern. The question is: How tolerant should Christians be of sinful practices (as identified in the Bible) and when and to what extent may Christians manifest intolerance? This matter can be, and is, taken to two extremes: On the one hand, there is the extreme of complete tolerance for everybody and everything someone may choose to believe and/or practice within the framework of their religious beliefs, political preferences and moral standards, to the point of saying, “They have the personal right to do as they think; God will accept them if they are honest and sincere about it, and if that is what they want, more power to them.” On the other hand, there is the extreme of intolerance for everybody and everything they choose to believe and/or practice that is outside the framework of one’s own religious beliefs, political preferences and moral standards, having the desire to enforce conformity to the extent of using all available means of coercion, persecution and violence, lawfully or unlawfully in regard to the law of the land. Both extremes are totally outside the letter and spirit of Christianity as set forth by directives from the Lord and by his examples. Certainly, Christians are not to be “weak as water” flowing with the “tide,” but neither are they to be radical “rabble-rousers.” Christians must know what is …

That Same Heart

The first year we were in Italy, I had a Bible study with two teenagers in Cervignano. We were studying the parable of the Prodigal Son. I will never forget the exclamation of Michele Zanel, who having read Luke 15 for the first time ever in his life said, “Che Padre!” (What a father!) And the parable reveals the heart of the Father, God. It is the heart of the Father that Hosea experienced in the heartbreak of his marriage to his unfaithful wife Gomer. The name given to the second child born was “Lo-Ruhama,” which means ‘no mercy.” The name given to the third child was “Lo-Ammi,” which means “not my people.” They were terrible names! But they were names of truth, telling of the unfaithfulness of Gomer to Hosea. And they were names symbolizing the spiritual adultery of the Israelites who had forsaken God to follow the idols of the Canaanites. But the Book of Hosea doesn’t end with just an indictment of Israel’s unfaithfulness. No, the greatness of the prophecy is found in the revelation of God’s continuing love for his people. In Hosea 2:23, God declares: “And I will have mercy on her who had not obtained mercy; then will I say to those who were not My people, you are My people! And they shall say, ‘You are my God!’” Again God says,”I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely, for My anger has turned from him” (Hosea 14:4). Che Padre! It is …

Are You a Saint?

I. Four Definitions The dictionary gives four definitions of the word “saint”: 1. a holy person; 2. a person who is exceptionally meek, charitable, patient, etc.; 3. [S] a member of certain religious groups calling themselves “Saints”; 4. in certain churches, a person officially recognized as having lived an exceptionally holy life, and thus as being in heaven and capable of interceding for sinners; a canonized person. II. Comments 1. There are holy people in all religions: “consecrated or set apart to a sacred use” (Webster). Christians are told: “as he who called you is holy, you yourselves be holy in all your manner of life, for it is written, ‘You shall be holy, because I am holy’” (1 Peter 1:15-16). But more than holiness is required to make a Christian saint. 2. There are people “exceptionally meek, charitable, patient, etc.,” in all and out of all religions. Christians are told: “Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5, KJV). “And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity” (1 Corinthians 13:13, KJV). “Be patient, therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord” (James 5:7). But more than meekness, charity, and patience are required to make a Christian saint. 3. Outstanding among the religious groups who call themselves “Saints” is the Mormon Church, with the name “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints,” founded in 1810 in Fayette County, New York State, by Joseph Smith, Jr., 1800 years too …

He Came to Compete

A particular emotional appeal as to the value of the Olympics takes the form of focusing on poorly trained athletes from underdeveloped countries who come with an abundance of heart to at least compete in the world’s spectacle of their sport. These athletes are poorly trained because they don’t have the practice time (due to work schedules) or the opportunity (due to facility deficiencies) equal to their competitors from advanced societies. In those economically advanced regions, athletes may be able to train all day, every day at state-of-the-art facilities with well-funded coaches and programs. They, therefore, should be contenders. But, no one expects these highlighted individuals from the third-world countries to do well in a sport. Why point them out? Because these are those who come for more glorious reasons than a medal. They come to represent the upward progress of a nation which warrants their patriotic loyalty. They represent the virtue of effort in the face of horrible odds. They shine with values of selflessness–building upon their losses (and possible embarrassment) to pave the way for others who will come after them. The appeal of such athletes does strike a heart-chord in many spectators. As one is reported to have put it, these are not here to win their races, but simply to finish. Can the Bible student help but be reminded of the analogy the apostle Paul drew from the games of his day? Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but …

Dispensations

If you ask the average person in the Lord’s church what is meant by the term “dispensation” in the Bible, if he is a preacher or a person who has done personal evangelism, he will probably tell you that it refers to one of the three dispensations or time periods in the Bible, called the Patriarchal Age, the Mosaic Age and the Christian Age. That probably does very little damage, but is an indication of how most of us are accustomed to hear some idea that catches our fancy, and assume that we have learned some valuable biblical truth. Many of us have done this with such words as “atonement,” “justification” and various other terms. It is said that the basic meaning of atonement is “at-one-ment” showing that we are now “at one” with God. Justification is said to mean, “just as if I had never sinned.” Neither of these statements is accurate. It is true that the result of atonement is that we are “at one” with God. If a sinner is justified from his sins, the result is that he is treated as if he had never sinned. But the word “justification” does not mean that, for one may “justify God” (Luke 7:29). To justify simply means “to reckon righteous.” These errors are not serious enough to accuse anyone of teaching false doctrine nor will they cause some soul to be lost. However, they are a symptom of a serious disease. That disease is a widespread satisfaction with mediocrity and partial truths …

How the Bible Was Put Together

How do we know that the sixty-six books that make up our Bible are the only writings that should be included in Holy Scripture? Do the Apocrypha, the Gnostic Gospels, the Gospels of Thomas or Barnabas belong in the canon? Why should these books not be included in the Bible? The answer to these questions lies in the concept of canonicity. The English word “canon” comes from Hebrew and Greek words both of which mean, “a measuring rod.” This signifies that there is a standard that must be met by all books that make up the Bible. There are several inadequate views of what the standard for canonicity should have been, such as the age of the writing, its agreement with the Torah, if written in Hebrew or its religious value. But each of these criterions is reached by making a common mistake, which is, they confuse God’s determination of what Scripture is with man’s recognition of what it is. In the final analysis, whatever the Holy Spirit moved a servant of God to write is inspired and belongs in the canon, and whatever is the mere writing of man does not! There are several crucial questions that have been asked by scholars in the church in determining which books are to be accepted as canonical. The first and most basic is, “Was the book(s) written by a recognized prophet of God?” Deuteronomy 18:18 tells us that only a prophet of God will speak the Word of God. And we …

You Want Fries with That

The other day I was talking to one of the older men from our community. We were wrapped up in the usual small talk about how wet and dreary the weather was or how we like fresh onions out of the garden, when Bud said, “You know what I heard the other day while I was having coffee down at the store?” When I heard “down at the store” a red flag went up because it’s one of the gathering places for the older fellas like Bud and there’s usually not a shortage of tall tales, gossip and lies around those small tables setting over in the corner of our local grocery store. “They’re puttin’ a McDonald’s in that new school building!” Bud said working himself up into a lather. Then he went on about how he was tired of that school using all his tax money for all the fancy stuff they have in schools now days. I’m sure Bud was one of those poor individuals who had to walk ten miles to school barefooted, in the snow, uphill both ways. A friend of mine was sitting there with me and we tried to tell Bud that it was probably illegal to have a business located in a public school building, but this didn’t put a dent in Bud’s belief that what he’d heard at the store was anything short of the Gospel truth. The story that Bud had heard was harmless enough, though it did get him riled …

What About Judging?

Our Lord Jesus Christ instructs us in this important matter as recorded in Matthew 7:1-2: “Judge not, that you be not judged. For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.” This passage of Scripture is often referred to by many who endeavor to prove that we should never condemn the actions of others. Usually this is the case when teaching is being done against doctrinal error and/or immoral living. A person may be guilty of fornication and efforts are made to correct such sin in a person’s life and the response is generally something like this, “You ought not to be judging your fellowman.” Especially is this true in our pluralistic society in which we presently live. Relatively to the varied doctrines of different denominations, many religious leaders/authors will teach that we should let everyone alone in what they teach and practice in the field of religion. It is sad to note that this liberal attitude has even permeated the church of our Lord. One preacher in a large metropolitan church prayed to God following his sermon on worship in song and asked God to forgive us of our being so critical and judgmental of those churches that use instrumental music in their worship to God. Often such reasoning is based on what Jesus said in the passage that we are now discussing. But, is this really what Jesus was saying? One rule of biblical …

Choose You this Day

Choices in life are inevitable. Many times, we are not conscious that we are making a choice because we have done the same thing for so long. God’s Word records the decisions of his great characters throughout biblical history. Adam chose to eat the forbidden fruit; Noah chose to obey and build an ark; Abraham chose to obey and leave his home country. The writer of Hebrews tells us of the choice of Moses. He chose to leave Egypt and to cast his lot with the people of God. Then there is the choice of Jesus as he prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane: “O My Father, if this cup cannot pass away from Me unless I drink it, Your will be done.” This choice gave you and me the hope of eternal life with God. Sometimes choices are not easy to make, and God never promised that they would be. He did promise, however, that if we will make the proper choices, the crown of life will be ours. Such a choice was given to, and by Joshua in the long ago. “And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD”(Joshua 24:15). Let us learn some things from his statement. …

Who Is a Christian?

[The Mountain Messenger, Volume 2, Numbers 3, March 2005, Crum, WV] Just because one claims to be something in particular, does not necessarily mean that person is what he claims to be. For instance, here in the Crum, WV area some years ago a man came and claimed to be a doctor. He seemed to have all the necessary documentation, and he set up an office and began seeing patients. He administered medicines, and even gave shots. In fact, he became rather popular among the area folks before he was shown to be a fraud. He had not graduated from medical school, and had not passed the necessary boards in order to practice medicine. He had been a medic in the Navy, and had forged the documents. Needless to say, many folks were surprised and amazed at the revelation of this man’s pretense. Not long ago I was talking with some of the older folks about this, and one of them said, “You know, I liked him. He was a really nice guy, and he WAS a good doctor…” Well, the fact is …HE WAS NO DOCTOR AT ALL!!!! He was only pretending to be one, and defrauding people in this area. No matter how nice and kind he was…no matter if he might have correctly diagnosed someone’s illness and treated it properly…he was NOT a doctor, for he had not met the necessary conditions to be one. Just because one says he is a Christian does not necessarily make it so either. …

Fat and Flourishing

Have you ever known an old person who was not a nice person? Perhaps this person was mean. Perhaps this person was always finding something to complain about. Perhaps this person did not like to talk to people. Perhaps this person said he did not like anyone else. Perhaps this person talked with bad language. No one wants to be around someone like that. That kind of person does not influence anyone else for good. In Psalm 92:14, we read, “They shall still bring forth fruit in old age; they shall be fat and flourishing.” This is in reference to the righteous person. Any old person who says he is a righteous person will not be like the individual described in our first paragraph. The words “fat and flourishing” basically mean “full of sap and green.” This gives the picture of a healthy tree that invites people to sit under it for shade or pick the fruit that is on it. The righteous individual should be of such character that people will want to be around him. People should find that they are given wise words, that they are given kind and loving words, that they are given encouragement, that they are given comfort by the old righteous person. Even in old age, there is spiritual fruit that can be produced. By their example, young people should be encouraged to do what is right. Even though the old person may have many and various physical ailments, he can be very …

God Humbles Himself

Humility is not an easy thing to have. It is not always easy putting yourself second to other people. Pride is not a good thing in the Bible. God does not want any of us to have pride. Pride makes one think of himself as better than another person. Humility means not thinking too highly of oneself. It would be easy for God to have pride. He created the universe. He upholds all things with his Word. He is all-powerful and all-knowing. But God is full of love. He wants the best for man. He looks down on man and desires to help man. “Who is like unto the Lord our God, who dwelleth on high. Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth” (Psalm 113:5-6). He loves man so much he is even willing to serve man. “For he shall stand at the right hand of the poor, to save him from those that condemn his soul” (Psalm 109:31). By picturing himself standing on our right hand, he is showing that he is ready for action on our behalf. He is willing to save us. He will be there when we need him. What a wonderful God he is. Even though he is over all creation, he is willing to humble himself and be interested in our lives. Read your Bible. Study it. Learn to be humble like our God.

Preaching Styles

In the book Seventy Years in Dixie, T. W. Caskey recounts the general opinion of preachers and styles in the early 1800’s, when he said, “The people formed their opinions of a sermon, not so much from what the preacher said, as the way he acted.” The serious business of saving men’s souls demanded the utmost fervency in their minds. A mistake was made then, and now, of preferring style to substance. In contrast to the fiery prophets of that by-gone era, Alexander Campbell, a contemporary, held audiences in rapt attention for hours with an unaffected simplicity of manner almost wholly without gesticulation. One of the greatest preachers of our generation, in my judgment, is a man whose speaking style might be called monotone, and who hardly moves an inch in any direction behind the pulpit, but whose knowledge of the Bible, preparation and use of words are nothing short of amazing. To expect this man to throw fire down the isles while running all around the pulpit would be like mixing oil and water. As I recall, the New Testament teaches us to take heed how we hear (Luke 8:18), and what we hear (Mark 4:24). This places the weight of importance on substance rather than style. In many cases, error is camouflaged in pleasing personalities and powerful appeals. It is still a problem that many times people are not listening to what a preacher says as much as how he says it.

“Jesus Was Gay”

I am outraged! My anger is due to an affront from within religious academia against our Savior. Dr. Theodore W. Jennings is an ordained minister with the United Methodist Church. He is also a professor of biblical and constructive theology at Chicago Theological Seminary.1 This past May, Dr. Jennings published a book entitled, The Man Jesus Loved.2 The title relates only the very “tip of the iceberg” in terms of what the author affirms. According to Jennings: Jesus not only condoned homosexual relationships, but He was actually involved in one with John (cf. John 13:23; 19:26; 20:2; 21:7, 20). To exclude people from our fellowship on the basis of their sexual practice is to “distort the Bible generally and the traditions concerning Jesus in particular.” There is a preponderance of biblical evidence (especially in the gospel accounts) that endorses same-sex relationships.3 Permit me to briefly respond to each of the professor’s assertions. Consider: It is blasphemous to insist that our Lord engaged in any form of fornication. Jesus lived under the Mosaic regime (Galatians 4:4; cf. Luke 2:21ff). He revered, endorsed and perfectly obeyed the law in all respects (John 5:46-47; Matthew 5:17-18; 7:12; 22:36ff; 23:23). How then could He engage in that which Mosaic legislation explicitly condemned and forbid (Leviticus 18:22; 20:13; Deuteronomy 23:17)? The Bible is distorted when men wrench it from its original context. “As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which those who are untaught and unstable …

Little But Wise

Proverbs 30:24-28 Proverbs 30:24 tells us that there are four things on the earth that are little, but exceedingly wise. Verses 25-28 list their identities as ants, conies, locusts and spiders. God sees these lowly critters as wise, so we have something to learn from each one of them. Let us look at the lives of these little, wise creatures to see how we can also be wise. The first of the wise mentioned here are ants. Verse 25 says they are not strong, but prepare meat in the summer. The only other mention of ants in the Bible is found in Proverbs 6:6-8. There, the passage tells us to consider the ways of the ant to gain wisdom. The text goes on to say that the ant gathers food in the harvest. Ants are hard working creatures because they gather enough food during the harvest to last the winter. The ants’ wisdom is hard work and forethought. We too should be hard working. “For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat” (2 Thessalonians 3:10). In addition, Ephesians 4:28 tells us to work with our hands so we can give to those in need. We are to work with our own two hands so we can make a living for ourselves and aid others when they are in need. We should also be hard working for Christ. “And he said unto them, Go ye into all the …

Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls

Qumran consists of the ruins of a desert community on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea. It lies just a few miles southeast of Jerusalem and south of Jericho. Caves adjacent to Qumran yielded a library of about 800 books, including biblical texts, non-biblical but religious texts and secular texts. Bedouin shepherd boys accidentally found the since famous Dead Sea Scrolls while searching for lost sheep. This 1947 discovery eventually drew an extensive excavation of the cave in which the original find was located as well as neighboring caves. Inside, the caves were not clean and neat and level. On the contrary, they were often very difficult to excavate in. In Cave 4 there were 6 feet of bat dung and dust deposited over 2,000 years that the Bedouin and the archaeologists had to wade through in the stifling heat in order to try to extricate the fragments. …A few of the scrolls, about ten or so, were beautifully preserved and largely intact, like the scrolls of the Book of Isaiah. But most consist of a lot of tiny fragments. (Shanks, et al. 4) Arguably, the most significant contribution of biblical archaeology in the twentieth century, both in importance and sheer number of pieces, must be the accidental discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. However, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the nearby settlement of Qumran still present some mysteries that no theory adequately and completely addresses. Unanimity as to who lived at Qumran, who put the scrolls in the …