Why Sheep?

Respected brother in Christ, brother please tell me, y God compeer this people to sheep  always, and he his shepherded, even in old Testament, in psalm 100.1-5 and in new testament, in john 10.1 = following, why god compeer, with sheep, there is lots for good  animals is there, why God? what are the goods things in sheep There are a number of reasons that sheep appear so prominently in the Bible. First, sheep were a primary part of the livestock owned by the people to whom the Bible was originally written. “Sheep were an important part of the possessions of the ancient Hebrews and of Eastern nations generally” (Unger’s). Sheep “[a]bounded in the pastures of Palestine” (Fausset’s). “Sheep are mentioned more frequently than any other animal in the Bible-about 750 times. This is only natural since the Hebrew people were known early in their history as a race of wandering herdsmen” (Nelson’s). Consequently, the people to whom the Bible was originally penned could immediately identify with the illustration used in various teachings throughout both testaments of the Bible. Second, sheep were an important product, providing food and clothes. “This well known domestic animal has, from the earliest period, contributed to the wants of mankind” (McClintock and Strong). Third, some of the characteristics of sheep can illustrate both dependence on God and virtues that Christians should adopt for themselves. By nature, sheep are helpless creatures. They depend on shepherds to lead them to water and pasture, to fight off wild beasts, and …

Are Heaven and Hell Real?

That while I’m not by any means assured that none of Jesus’ references to the “kingdom of God” or the “kingdom of heaven” were to an afterlife relm, I do feel we should keep in mind what He said in Luke 17:21 and the fact that this may indicate that heaven (along with hell) could be largely a state of mind which we might carry forward with us when we depart to the other side (or to put it another way, it seems logical to me that those who earnestly seek out God while on Earth will continue to do so when they pass over and thus put themselves in better stead to be fit for His presence, while those who don’t/didn’t will presumably endure separation from Him both here and in the hereafter). ~ Jon Luke 17:20-21 Luke 17:20-21 reads: “And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God cometh not with observation: Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.” “A kingdom is not just a territory, nor a system of governmental machinery” (Wycliffe). Even under Judaism when the Jewish kingdom obviously had a physical manifestation, then too, God’s kingdom was supposed to be internalized as well. For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not hidden from thee, neither is it far off. It is not in heaven, that …

The Greater Condemnation

A word of warning is given by the hand of our Lord’s half-brother, James, “My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation” (3:1). It is, in some respects, a difficult passage. However, with a little thought, and some careful comments from wise pens, we will try to make it simple to understand. First, let us notice a couple of things it is not: Discouragement. It cannot mean James wants to discourage people who can from becoming teachers. This would not be adequate to perpetuate Christianity, as it is a taught religion (Matthew 28:19-20; Mark 16:15; 2 Timothy 2:2). From the pen of Robert R. Taylor, Jr., “This rather strange exhortation is not intended to discourage dedicated teachers who have made proper preparation and dispense nothing but sound doctrine in their lessons” (Studies in James and Jude, 35). Damnation. It obviously does not mean all teachers are condemned. The words greater condemnation are rendered “go to law [or, “court,” rek]” in 1 Corinthians 6:7. They are translated stricter judgment in the New King James Version. J.H. Thayer, Greek scholar, defines the word “judgment,” as, “a matter to be judicially decided.” Those who occupy the position of teacher, which particularly was a much-coveted role [rabbi] among Jews of James’ day, will be held accountable to a degree comparable with their opportunity. Our Lord taught the same when he said, “And that servant, which knew his lord’s will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall …

A Heavenly Homeland

The descendants of Abraham “confessed that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. They who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. If they were remembering the land that they had left [Chaldea, Genesis 11:28], they would have had an opportunity to return. But they longed for a better–that is, a heavenly–homeland. God was not ashamed to be called their God, and he has prepared for them a city” (Hebrews 11:13-16). Jesus said that “In my Father’s house are many dwelling places; . . . I go to prepare a place for” those who believe “in me” (John 14:1-2). “And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you to myself, that where I am, there you may be also” (John 14:3). When he fulfills his promise to “come again,” “every eye will see him” (Revelation 1:7). In the meantime, when those who believe in Jesus are baptized, the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit come invisibly to dwell in their “bodies” (John 14:23; Acts 2:38; 5:32; 1 Corinthians 6:15). Accordingly, since they “have been bought with a price,” they are exhorted to “glorify God in” their bodies (1 Corinthians 6:20). “Also, I assure you” (said Jesus), “that many will come from the east and west and sit with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in heaven’s kingdom” (Matthew 8:11).

What Is This You Have Done?

In the biblical accounts addressed in this article, every time this question was asked, someone’s life or well-being was in jeopardy or moving into harm’s way! The very first time this question is asked, God is talking to Eve following her disobedience. “And the LORD said to the woman, ‘What is this you have done?’ And the woman said, ‘The serpent deceived me, and I ate’” (Genesis 3:13). Eve did not possess the mental capacity to comprehend the gravity or the ramification of what she had done! When she ate of the forbidden fruit and shared it with Adam, the whole world was plunged into sin! “And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression” (1 Timothy 2:14). The second time this question is asked, God is talking to Cain after he had killed Abel. “And He said, ‘What have you done?’ The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground” (Genesis 4:10). As a result of this first murder, God cursed Cain and told him he would be a fugitive and a vagabond on the earth. A bum on the run–what a price he paid for what he had done! The third time this question is asked, Pharaoh is talking to Abram. Abram had been directed by God to get out of his country and go to a land that he would show him. Abram obeyed God, and he left Haran with his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot and all their possessions. They journeyed to …

Teach Me, Lord

In Lois’ Bible she had glued a selected piece: Teach me, my Lord, to be sweet and gentle in all the events of life–In disappointments,In the thoughtlessness of others,In the insincerity of those I trusted,In the unfaithfulness of those on whom I relied.Let me put aside myself,To think of the happiness of others,To hide my little pains and heartaches,So that I may be the only one to suffer from them.Teach me to profit by the suffering that comes across my path.Let me so use it that it may mellow me, not harden nor embitter me.That it may make me patient, not irritable.That it may make me broad in my forgiveness, not narrow,haughty, and overbearing.May no one be less good for having come within my influence,No one less pure, less true, less kind, less noble for havingbeen a fellow-traveler with me in our journey toward eternal life.

Suffering Saints

When Jesus began giving the signs of the coming fall of Jerusalem in Matthew 24, he told his disciples, in verse 9, “Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and kill you, and you will be hated by all nations for My name’s sake.”We are not sure how others would have responded to such a prediction, but had we been living in that time and found ourselves among those to whom this statement was made, we doubt that such a prediction would have made us very happy. The prospect of being drawn before tribunals, legal or otherwise and being sentenced to flogging, scourging, even execution for preaching the Gospel of Christ would not be a great incentive to continue to do so. Perhaps many would have thought that this would be a good time to become “secret disciples” until this period of danger and death was over. We are sure that many disciples, when they learned of what they were going to suffer, were like those in John 6:66 in that they “went back and walked with him no more.” However, there were myriads of brave souls, who with the strength they could draw from the Lord, resolved to follow him no matter the cost. If one begins to study the Books of Acts, he is impressed with the great success of the Gospel, perhaps to the point that he overlooks the terrible “tribulations” that the early disciples suffered. Their first “run ins” with the Jews seemed innocuous enough. …

Worship

I read one article and heard two sermons that, if I understood them correctly, taught that all we do in life is worship, if we are Christians. It may be that the basic idea that all three of them were trying to establish is that worship does not consist of a few rituals performed in a church building, or that a person may go through the “five acts of worship” and still miss the real center of New Testament Christianity. It may be possible to go away from a “worship service,” having done very little worship and no service at all. If that is all they were trying to establish, we heartily agree with them. But all three made such statements as: “all of life is worship” and “everything a Christian does is worship,” because his body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, and he is supposed to present his body a living sacrifice, and that all we do in word or deed is supposed to be done to the glory of God. We teach that we are to present our bodies a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1). We teach that we do not need to come together as a corporate body every time we worship. That is, we may worship individually, anywhere, anytime. But, we deny that all of life is worship, and that everything a Christian does is worship. God has rules for corporate worship as a body that do not apply to the individual solitary worshipper. We need to …

In a Green Tree

It is often stated by students of the New Testament that there is very little emphasis placed on the destruction of the Temple and the fall of Jerusalem at the hands of the Romans in A.D. 70. However, when one begins to study the New Testament, he is amazed at the number of references to the final fall of the once holy city. Jesus himself spent considerable time to speak a great deal about the fall of the city of Jerusalem and the destruction of Judaism as a religious force in the world. As a matter of fact, the Olivet Discourse of our Lord, especially as reported by the inspired Matthew, captures a significant amount of copy in the New Testament. In Luke’s record of the events that took place on the very day Jesus was crucified, we find a significant prophecy of the fall of Jerusalem, even as he made his way to Calvary to die for the world. Luke pointed out that a great number of people, including many women of Jerusalem, followed him to Golgotha, and as they did, they mourned and lamented Jesus. This means they wailed aloud as they followed him to the place where he would die. Hearing this lamenting, Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For indeed the days are coming in which they will say, Blessed are the barren, wombs that never bore, and breasts which …

Out of Style

Have you ever been going through some old religious books, magazines or Sunday School literature and seen one of those pictures of what was considered at the time to be a clean cut American Christian family? There was Dad with the plain black suit and tie, hair neatly greased and parted to one side or cropped to a plateau shaped flat top. Then there was Mom in a dress that appeared to be made out of a giant pink piece of pipe with huge white buttons glued down the front, topped off with a hat that had been molded from a small cookie tin. Her hair was stiff and flipped up on the ends like the anchor of a big ship. Then there were those glasses! I truly believe that you could take the most beautiful woman in the world, put her in a pair of those awful willow shaped lenses and she’d be instantly changed into the most unattractive female in the place. A couple of kids were always present in these pictures, clones of Dad and Mom. Junior with his flat top or crew cut, white button up shirt, pants pulled up to his chest, white socks shining and Sissy with a dress made out of a smaller piece of pipe, and like mother like daughter, the same ugly optical apparel. Get the picture? If you were around thirty or forty years ago you probably have a family photo that’s very similar or you were at least part …

Acceptable Music in Worship

There are many individuals who think that the churches of Christ do not have music in our periods of worship to God. However, that is a misconception. We do in fact have music always in our homage to the Heavenly Father. In fact, this writer has never attended a worship period wherein there was no music. But, you must understand that the word ‘music’ is generic in usage. The specifics of music are ‘instrumental’ and ‘vocal.’ Vocal music is an integrated part of acceptable worship. In Hebrews 13:15, we read, “Through him then let us offer up a sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of lips which make confession to his name.” Also, the general populace would be greatly surprised to learn that the churches of Christ use an instrument in their worship to God. This, of course, will be rather difficult to believe since those individuals who have visited our assemblies have never seen an instrument with the visible eye. The New Testament clearly demands that an instrument be used in the praising of God in our songs. If this is not done, such will not be acceptable to God. Christians who desire to please God have no choice in this matter. They must use an instrument in church music. In short, the New Testament requires the usage of the instrument, and, the specific instrument is mentioned in the Word of God. But, let us observe that the word “sing” in the New Testament comes …

A True Conversion Mindset

Not long ago a young man (a teenage Christian) was asked where he went to “church” (meaning worship). He responded: “I go to (name of the church), but if I could find a “church” (he meant a congregation) where I could have more fun I would go there.” This statement represents a very pitiful condition that is all too prevailing in our time, in a society that is said to be the most “entertainment oriented society” in history. There is nothing wrong with good, wholesome entertainment in moderation. But when it becomes so prevalent as to contaminate or interrupt spiritual obligations and worship activities, then the very nature of genuine Christianity is compromised with the profane. Both the person who demands to be entertained at “church” and the “church” that is willing to entertain is not worthy of the name Christian and the demands of Christianity. How despicable would these appear in the eyes of those souls under the altar,”those who had been slain for the word of God and for the testimony which they held” (Revelation 6:9)? How could any right-thinking person in an entertainment mode appear in worship at the foot of the cross in the presence of the anguishing Christ? The genuine Christian life is not an easy one; in fact, it can be (and has been at times) exceedingly harsh, as the above quote indicates. And at the best, it has always been a very serious matter. The misconception at the time of conversion of Christianity …

Practical Counsel for Preachers

By far the best book that I have ever read in the area of public speaking is Public Speaking for Ministers by Arthur Stevens Phelps. For twenty-four years this book has “spoken” to me. It is truly a masterpiece, a book of proverbs for preachers and is keenly practical. It is like a psychological textbook for evangelists, written by one who knows about that of which he writes. In the area of the work involved in preaching Phelps said, “The uninitiated have no conception of the tremendous drain speaking makes on the physical powers. I have found a half-hour’s address equal to a day’s work in the fields. Joseph Parker declared: ‘Preaching is self-murder; it is shedding of blood.’ It often takes three days to recover the virtue that goes out of one during an earnest appeal, even when the body is in the pink of condition” (31). Of the difference between the Sunday morning and evening sermons I have long appreciated the studied conclusion of Mr. Phelps when he sagely says, “The secret of the second speech of the day, which has proved such a mystery to many, rests on good psychology. To win a triumph in the morning is to court failure at night, through over-confidence. Your mind is not on the evening appointment: it is on the morning victory. Whereas, if you fail on the first occasion, you are more than likely to be rewarded by making a clean sweep at night. Before honor goeth humility” (34).

Lazarus Crossword Puzzle

(Crossword Puzzle is Internet Interactive; do the puzzle online.) You need Java enabled to view the crossword applet. Solution

Plowing Rocks with Oxen

In Amos 6:12 we read, “Shall horses run upon the rock? will one plow there with oxen? for ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock.” Israel had become very evil. They worshipped idols at the same time that they gave sacrifices to God. They did all sorts of evil in the name of other gods. The rich had no sympathy for the poor. In fact, they were always looking for another way to make the poor poorer. All they could think about was making more money. God is saying that these evils were spiritual rocks. Just as a farmer would never try to plow a field full of rocks, the worshipper of God cannot live for God if all he is plowing is evil rocks. Proper seeds cannot be planted. Proper plowing cannot be done. Fruit cannot be produced if our spiritual field is full of rocks. Through Amos, God was condemning Israel. He was telling them that because of their sins, he was going to severely punish them. Nothing would change his mind. He was tired of their consistent and persistent sinning. Do not try to spiritually plow rocks with oxen. Study your Bible. Learn how to properly serve God. And if any of this is hard to understand, ask an adult to help you.

A Nail in His Holy Place

Ezra was one of God’s prophets. He was involved in taking some of God’s people back to Jerusalem. He was a great encourager to the children of Israel to do good. They began rebuilding the Temple. In Ezra 9, we read a prayer that Ezra prayed to God. In verse 8, we read, “And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the Lord our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.” It was common in that day to place very large nails or pegs into the walls of rooms. These were used to hang things on. The nails were placed while building the room’s walls. Thus, the nail was very secure and could hold a large amount of weight without coming out. The spiritual picture that Ezra is giving is that God had made those who had come back to Jerusalem secure. They were able to withstand immense troubles and pressure of life while attempting to do God’s will. Ezra is acknowledging that their strength was not their own, but from the work of God in their lives. God was the one who had made them strong. They could hang on him and his Word. Today, we can hang on a nail in God’s holy place. The church is his holy place under the New Covenant. God adds us to …

Starting and Staying Power

The Christian’s life is pictured in the New Testament as a warfare “against spiritual wickedness in high places,” and in our preparation forthwith we must be able to stand (Ephesians 6:10-18). It is also called a “race” in which the participant runs with certainty striving for the prize of that incorruptible crown (1 Corinthians 9:24-27). These figures stress the importance of faithfulness on the part of the Christian as he molds his life by heaven’s dictates. As in any race, a good start does not guarantee a successful finish. David saw godly men cease, and “the faithful fail from among the children of men” (Psalm 12:1). Paul told the Galatian Christians that they “did run well,” but someone hindered them from obeying the truth (Galatians 5:7). The Gospel demands faithfulness to the very end (Revelation 2:10). 1. Some Who “Fell by the Way.” Both testaments are replete with examples of those who had the power to start on the right course in life, but did not stay. Of the 600,000 fighting men who were “saved out of Egypt,” and sung the song of deliverance as they emerged from their “baptism into Moses in the cloud and in the sea,” only two persons–Joshua and Caleb–entered into the land of promise (Numbers 14:27-38; 24:63-65). They shared the first salvation, but failed of the second because of unbelief. The point is that we might receive the present salvation from sin that the Gospel offers, and yet fail of an entrance into heaven. “He that believeth …

Integrity

Rudolf was the product of a very religious home. As an adult, he was a quiet, mild-mannered family man. History records that he was also an adept farmer. Much of his success in agriculture was due to a strict emphasis to detail, and not just his prowess with seed and soil. An acquaintance in government took note of Rudolf’s proficiency in the field and offered him a position in the current administration. As expected, he proved himself to be a capable leader. In staccato-like fashion, Rudolf enjoyed a rapid series of promotions up the political hierarchy. He was a man bound by habit. Each morning began with breakfast with his wife and five children. On his way to work, he would stop momentarily and enjoy the sweet fragrance of the blooms in his well-tended flower garden. He followed a strict work ethic; his days were filled with a routine of staff meetings, decisions, gathering information and issuing directives to his subordinates. At the close of his shift, Rudolf would return home to the warm embrace of his adoring helpmate. His children happily greeted him upon his arrival, because he often brought them little gifts from work. His loyalty and dedication earned him the trust of the highest-ranking official in the party. In 1940, he was assigned to a post 37 miles west of Krakow at the largest factory of its kind in southern Poland. Despite the relentless demands of his employer, Rudolf was able to meet his daily quota of …

The Worship of the Church

Throughout history, man has chosen to worship God in incorrect ways. Cain offered fruits of the land rather than an animal sacrifice. The Israelite nation frequently fell into idolatry. As the consequences of these actions show, God must be worshiped in the manner he prescribed. As in times past, God has laws concerning worship of him. It is ever so important that we, too, worship God in the manner in which he prescribed or God will not accept our worship either. So, how does one worship God today? Since God demands we worship him as he prescribed, we must seek the answer of this question in God’s book, the Bible. God must be worshipped (1) in spirit and in truth, and (2) according to the acts that he has set forth. John 4:24 reads, “God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.” The phrase “in spirit” refers to the state of mind of the persons worshipping God. Contrast this concept with Old Testament worship that was ceremonial and carnal (Hebrews 9:1, 10). Further, we are to worship “in truth.” This is to say that we are to worship God as he has prescribed. There is a two-fold reason we are to worship God in spirit and in truth. First, we see from John 4:23 that God desires this type of worship. The passage states that true worshippers will worship God in such a manner and that God seeks such worshippers. Looking …

Why Do the Churches of Christ Not Use Instrumental Music in Worship?

Colossians 3:16-17 It is important to reinforce fundamentals of the Christian faith, especially when they differ from popular religion. Contrary to accepted practice among many who profess Christianity, whether instrumental music is used in Christian worship is a matter affecting the fundamentals of the Christian faith. Therein lie the question and the biblical answer to follow: “Why do the churches of Christ not use instrumental music in worship?” “Is it a question of preference or a legitimate matter of faith?” The churches of Christ (Romans 16:16) belong to Jesus Christ, and consequently, they are obligated to conduct themselves according to what Jesus authorized (Colossians 3:16-17). People living in the Gospel Age must heed the words of Jesus Christ rather than Moses or the Old Testament prophets; God the Father emphasized this at the Transfiguration of Jesus Christ when he uttered, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him” (Matthew 17:1-5). Remember that Moses (the lawgiver of the Old Testament) and Elijah (representing all the Old Testament prophets) were present at the Transfiguration; the significance is that the Father essentially said, “Listen to my Son, Jesus Christ, rather than Moses or the prophets.” Jesus himself drove that point home during his earthly ministry when he said, “He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day” (John 12:48). Further, Jesus Christ is the Lawgiver (James 4:12) and Mediator of …