Definition of Renewing in Titus 3:5

“Renewing” in Titus 3:5 means “renovation” (Biblesoft’s). Vincent observes that “renewing” occurs once more in the New Testament, in Romans 12:2; there, renovation of one’s mind is the order for Christians. Baptism (“washing of regeneration” in Titus 3:5) is man’s part (obedience) in human redemption, whereas the renovation or “renewing” brought about by the Holy Spirit is a divine part of human redemption. First Corinthians 12:13 also observes simultaneous activity in human redemption by the mortal and the divine; “For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.” Interestingly and along the same line of thought, Roy H. Lanier, Jr. compares Titus 3:5 with John 3:5. “Paul speaks further of the ‘washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit,’ (Tit. 3:5), clearly similar to Jesus,’ statement of being born again of water and Spirit (Jn. 3:5)’” (25). James W. Boyd makes the same comparison between John 3:5 and Titus 3:5 (182); so does Burton Coffman: “The twin elements of the new birth, as set forth in John 3:3-5, are present here.” Michael Hatcher elaborates on the relationship of John 3:5 to Titus 3:5 and the activity of the Holy Spirit in salvation. The salvation of man from sins resides in God. For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God. (Eph. 2:8). The gift of …

Authority in Titus 2:15

The Greek word translated “authority” in Titus 2:15 is epitage (ep-ee-tag-ay’); it appears seven times in the New Testament, and in each other instance it is translated as “commandment” (Romans 16:26; 1 Corinthians 7:6, 25; 2 Corinthians 8:8; 1 Timothy 1:1; Titus1:3). Whereas “authority” in Matthew 28:18 ASV is from the Greek exousia (ex-oo-see’-ah) and means “authority” in the sense of the “ability” (Biblesoft’s) to do something, epitage seems to emphasize the assertion of authority or “authoritativeness” (Biblesoft’s). “See 1 Cor 7:6; 2 Cor 8:8. Assertion of authority is sometimes necessary” (Robertson’s). “It is also possible to translate this expression in Tt 2.15 as ‘show that you have every right to command when you rebuke them’” (Louw and Nida). Especially the apostle Paul (because he walked not with the disciples during the ministry of Jesus Christ and because he had persecuted the church, 1 Corinthians 15:8-9) needed to assert the authority delegated to him by Jesus Christ (Romans 1:1; 1 Corinthians 1:1; 2 Corinthians 1:1; Galatians 1:1; Ephesians 1:1; Colossians 1:1; 1 Timothy 1:1; 2 Timothy 1:1; Titus 1:1). Likewise, the apostle Paul advised young evangelists not to permit anyone to despise their youthfulness as a means to offset the application of the Word of God that they preached (1 Timothy 4:12; Titus 2:15). The Holy Spirit’s choice of the word epitage for authority (as in assertion of the authority inherent in the Word of God preached) in Titus 2:15 fittingly complements the admonition, “Let no man despise thee.” Works Cited Biblesoft’s New Exhaustive Strong’s Numbers and Concordance …

Gone in an Instant

Mark Griffin sat staring out into space from the edge of the bench in front of the Howard County Recreation Center. His mind drifted back to the last 4th of July, a happier time. He remembered the smell of burgers cooking on the grill, the sound of the kids playing in the backyard. The picnic table spread with all of the fixings including his wife’s delicious apple pie complete with homemade ice cream. He remembered feeling very happy and secure; he felt a great sense of accomplishment after 23 years of hard work that now had paid off. But suddenly the pleasant memory changed, it became dark and dangerous. He remembered awaking on that fateful Thursday night just 3 days ago to the sounds of thunder mixed with sirens. The excitement, shock, panic and fear as the wind began to rock the house. The sound of breaking glass could be heard everywhere. It was so dark that the small flashlight he held in his hand gave no comfort. Setting in the storm shelter huddled together with his wife and children, he could hear his life being literally blown away. The next morning when all seemed quiet outside, he brought his family out of the shelter to find that the F5 tornado not only had taken their home and neighborhood, but it had taken the entire town. Nothing was left of the small town except a few houses that bordered the path of the huge storm. It was all gone, the …

The Day Is at Hand

A very serious mistake is made in biblical interpretation when the expression “the day is at hand” in Romans 13:12 is sometimes made to refer to the second coming of Jesus Christ. In this passage of Scripture Paul said, “The night is far spent, the day is at hand. Therefore let us cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armor of light.” On the basis of this statement, there are those who say Paul was expecting a soon return of Christ. That makes Paul contradict himself when he rebuked the Thessalonians (who were looking for an imminent coming of the Lord), saying, “Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, that ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand” (2 Thessalonians 2:1). The day of Christ is not noted in the Bible by any projected date or by any precursory signs. Those who say so are not properly interpreting the Bible and are misleading people. The statement in Romans 13:12 “the day is at hand” stands in contrast to “the night is far spent” and is expressive of an expected corresponding change in the conduct of the saints in Rome. They are not to be asleep to the righteousness of God that has been revealed in the Gospel of Christ (Romans 1:17), …

I Know That’s What the Bible Says, But Don’t You Think…?

How many times have we heard this question? Perhaps we have been the one asking the question! What is it that we are really saying by asking this question? What we must understand is, if God said it, that settles it whether we believe it or not! For the purpose of this article, five common religious questions will be addressed followed by what the Bible–the Word of God–says. “I know what the Bible says about creation, but don’t you think the theory of evolution has some merit?” What does the Bible the word of God say? “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). “Ah, Lord God! Behold, You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. There is nothing too hard for You” (Jeremiah 32:17). That settles it! I know the Bible says I must be baptized to be saved, but don’t you think all you really have to do is believe or have faith only? What does the Bible the word of God say? “And He said to them, ‘Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature. He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned’” (Mark 16:15-16). “And the scripture was fulfilled which says, ‘Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.’ And he was called the friend of God. You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only” (James 2:23-24). That settles it! I …

The Preacher’s Library

Several years ago, I received (okay, took) a cassette from my dad’s library. In fact, there were several of these cassettes that I “borrowed” from him when I first started preaching (and maybe some from before) that he hasn’t seen since (though, after reading this, he will be reminded). Among these, the most prominent were of Tom Holland, while he preached for the Crieve Hall Church of Christ during the 1980’s. As I became acquainted with his preaching, I was impressed with the simplicity and directness of his thoughts, and his ability to expound Scriptures. I probably learned no less from those cassettes than I did at my own father’s feet for twenty years. At times, I played them in my little handheld walkman (without headphones) because my car did not have a cassette player. Little did I know that brother Holland and I would meet again. In the fall of 2002, with family in tow, I entered the West Virginia School of Preaching, Moundsville, WV. As I began studying the work and art of preaching under my beloved brother Charles C. Pugh, III, we were required to read none other than brother Holland’s books, The Work of the Preacher is Working, and Preaching: Principles and Practices. I came to learn later that brother Holland was a rather prolific author, having written about sixty books to my last knowledge. Along with many others, brother Holland has been with me in nearly every sermon I have ever written or spoken, all because my …

The Legs of the Lame Are Unequal

As a child, we recall hearing older people talking about someone having his rights trampled by someone who had no right to trample the rights of others. They would often conclude by saying, “Oh, well, the legs of the lame are unequal.” We recall wondering what unequal legs had to do with the problem at hand, until some years later we figured out they were saying there is a lot of unfairness in the world, and someone is always willing to trample under foot the rights of others in order to have his own way. There are a great number of unequal legs in America today in the area of religion. Furthermore, more and more legs are becoming unequal as time goes on. Let us give some examples of what we mean. The rights of Americans who call themselves Christians are constantly being trampled by those who are not Christian, or by those who are anti-Christian. Boys and girls who are graduating from High School, which is one of the rites of passage in our nation, are often not permitted to say such things as “God bless you,” at the end of a valedictory speech because the mere mention of God will offend atheists and persons of heathen religions. At the same time the US Army Corps of Engineers is spending hundreds of thousands of dollars to build a youth camp out in the Midwest for those of the Islamic faith. The legs of the lame are unequal! By what …

The Two Sauls

Having just received a letter from a beloved brother indicating that he has slipped his anchor from the solid rock of God’s revelation to the shifting sands of subjective religion, my thoughts went to some in the Bible who started with such great promise and ended in miserable disgrace. A short study in contrasts may be helpful to give both warning to the unwary and encouragement to the feeble. Paul said, “Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall” (1 Corinthians 10:12). First, let us look at the story of Saul, the son of Kish, who became the King of Israel. When we first find him, we note that “There was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he” (1 Samuel 9:2). He not only had a well-formed and superior physical body, he demonstrated a submissive, thoughtful obedience to his father that should commend him to all persons. He was head and shoulders higher than any of the people, but was not too big to obey his father and show concern for his possible anxiety (1 Samuel 9:3-5). He was approved of God to be king, but demonstrated honorable humility. Saul was chosen, but “when they sought him, he could not be found. Therefore, they asked Jehovah further, “Is there yet a man to come hither? And Jehovah answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among the baggage” (1 Samuel 10:21-22). He was conscious of his unworthiness, of the insignificance and smallness of the tribe …

Christianity Is a Car Show

“Frog Follies” sounds like something from an old episode of The Muppet Show, when in reality it’s the annual car exhibition held here in Evansville. The display started back in 1975 when the Evansville Iron Street Rod Club hosted a “rod run” for local street rod owners. The event was dubbed “Frog Follies” due to the bullfrog race that was held that initial show. The very first FF registered 44 vehicles. Now, almost thirty years later, the event accepts between 4,000 and 6,000 entries, and is one of the biggest automobile swap meets in the Midwest. Owners bring their cars from as far north as Alaska and as far south as Australia. Proceeds from the event go to various charities and also provide scholarship funds for local high school students. [Visit https://www.evansville.net/ ~frogfol/ for more information.] It’s not really necessary to look at your calendar and try to remember when Frog Follies comes about. Just wait–you’ll know when it’s in town. Those few days immediately proceeding the show, colorful street rods can literally be found all over Vanderburgh County. It’s not unusual to see dozens of flashy cars working their way through area traffic. Every vehicle seizes your attention; every street rod turns your head. Suddenly the family sedan seems incredibly lackluster and boring. In an odd sort of way, the best advertisement for the Follies is not the actual show itself when the cars are all together at the fairgrounds. Rather, it’s when those thousands of street rods are …

Do You Have a Dual Citizenship?

I. The Philippians Luke wrote that the city of Philippi was a colony (kolonia, Acts 16:12). Critics doubted Luke’s accuracy until archaeological inscriptions showed that in 42 B.C. Julius Caesar designated Philippi a Roman colony. Then about 31 B.C. Augustus Caesar made the city even more distinctive by designating it a military colony (B-G-D 442). Coins inscribed Colonia Julia Augusta Philippensium have been found (David Smith, The Life and Letters of St. Paul, 126). Thus, once more the spade of the archaeologist has falsified Bible critics. The use by the two Caesars of the Latin word colonia, which Luke changed into the Greek word kolonia, “often denotes a colony of foreigners or relocated veterans” (B-G-D, 686). Colonial status meant (1) libertas, self-government; (2) immunitas, immunity from imperial taxes; and (3) jus Italicum, same rights as Italians citizens (Interpreter’s Bible). People in Philippi took pride in saying that they were “Romans” (Acts 16:21), though they were some three hundred miles distant. The usual Greek word for “behavior” (anastrophe, Galatians 1:13; Ephesians 4:22; 1 Timothy 4:12; Hebrews 13:7; James 3:13; 1 Peter 1:15, 18; 2:12; 3:1, 2, 16; 2 Peter 2:7; 3:11) in the KJV is “conversation.” In 1611, when the KJV was issued, the word “conversation” meant “behavior,” but now “conversation” represents only one aspect of a person’s behavior, his language. So Paul’s Greek word politeuomai represents only one aspect of behavior: a person’s conduct as a legal member of a community. He commanded the Philippian Christians to “discharge your obligations as …

When Can a Person Be Baptized?

In this question, we are not presently concerning ourselves with the ‘when’ as in learning the steps of obedience to the commands given by the Lord when one has heard the Gospel of Christ and desires to give oneself to Jesus. Certainly, we would all agree that a person who becomes a believer in Christ and is penitent of sins should be baptized without further delay. This is brought out by the fact that we have no promise of another opportunity. The ancient writer declared by inspiration, “Do not boast about tomorrow, For you do not know what a day may bring forth” (Proverbs 27:1). We have always encouraged a person to obey the Gospel when it is first learned. There is always the danger of the devil hindering one’s obedience by delaying a decision. Our main thrust in this article is to observe that the Bible nowhere asserts that there is a specific day of the week when one is to be baptized. It is surprising to learn that some feel the only time (and day) when a person can be scripturally immersed is during a period of worship on the first day of the week. It may be that we have not made it as clear as we should in regards to the ‘when’ a person can be baptized. The only time some members witness a baptism is during worship on Sunday. Young people may therefore conclude that this is the only scriptural time for one to be …

Compartmentalized Religion

Not long ago I overheard a man talking about some rather shady business practices in which he had participated. That a man would be dishonest in business shouldn’t be all that shocking to me, but what was shocking to me was that this man was a Christian. When asked about how he could conscientiously engage in such activities, he said, “Business is business, and religion is religion.” Not long ago, I listened and watched as a presidential candidate stated that he believes life begins at conception, but in spite of that belief, he supported the right of women to abort their babies. He made it clear that his stance was due to the fact that his religious convictions were religious convictions, and had nothing to do with politics and the laws of the land. The above are examples of “compartmentalized religion.” For many people, religion is only a part of their being. It only impacts what they do on Sunday. It has no impact on their business ethics, their relationship with their neighbors or their politics. Imagine trying to sustain any other relationship in the same manner. Imagine a married businessman who, while on business trips, frequented “houses of ill-repute.” What would his wife, or anyone else, think if he offered the following as an explanation, “I do love my wife, and I am totally committed to her when I am with her, but I’m on the road now, and what happens on the road is a totally different matter”? …

A Preacher’s Priority

One area of study that I really enjoy is that of restoration biography, that being the life histories of some of the great Gospel preachers of the past. I find biographies to be instructive with regard to both the bright and dark sides of life. While reading the biography of one great preacher of the recent past, it was noted that he was extremely busy in evangelistic work, that he was single-minded in his purpose to preach the Gospel and that much of his life was devoted to conducting Gospel meetings. In fifty-six years of preaching, he baptized between 8,000 and 10,000 people into Christ. One of his sons recalls that it was always a happy occasion when dad returned home between meetings, but that after the first moments of happy greetings, his preaching father would withdraw into his own world and did not spend a lot of time with his children. Such strikes me as a sad postscript to an otherwise successful life of bringing people to the Lord. It makes me wonder, how well taught were his children and where was dad as the spiritual leader in their lives? A preacher can easily lose sight of what is perhaps his highest priority, and that is his home and family. He may find himself active internationally, but a failure domestically. He may labor to make his name great, but there is no place on earth where his name is more important than at home. A preacher may glory in …

Few the Days

Do you know anyone who is seventy years old? How about eighty years old? Or do you know anyone who is ninety years old? Do you consider them very old? When you are very young, it is hard to really understand what age means. Those who are young tend to think that they will live to be very old. And they believe that all those years will seem like a very long time. But those who are older in years feel differently about the years. The older a person gets the faster it seems that those years go by. For most older individuals, it seems like just yesterday that they were children. Time seems to go by so fast. The older person wonders where all the years went. In Genesis 47:9, Jacob is speaking to Pharaoh of Egypt. Jacob is 130 years old. Yet, Jacob says his days and years have been few compared to his ancestors. That is true. Before the Flood, people lived to be several hundred years old. But Jacob realized that his life was coming to an end, and it just did not seem that he had lived that many years. Job said that man’s years are few (Job 14:1). James said that a man’s life is like a vapor. It appears for a little while and then is gone (James 4:14). We should always make sure that we use our few days on earth to serve God. Even though at a young age it may …

Be a Meditating Lion

Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the Lord; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. (Psalm 1:1-2) The Hebrew word translated “meditate” in the verses above was used in a very interesting way. It was used to describe a particular action of the lion. When a lion finished the hunt and caught his prey, he began to eat. As he ate, he would have a particular low growl. This sound was only known by the ancients to be made as the lion ate. It was considered a sound of success, satisfaction and contentment. You may have heard a cat purr. This is very similar to what the lion does. The picture given us by the writer of Psalm 1 is the spiritual hunt. The blessed man delights in searching and hunting the Scriptures. He searches them and studies them. Once he settles down and really begins to spiritually feast on the Scriptures, he finds satisfaction and contentment. He spiritually enjoys eating the Scriptures. Do you enjoy studying your Bible? Do you find contentment as you learn God’s will? Do you go hunting in the Bible to see what new knowledge you can get? When you find something new, do you purr like a kitten, or give a special growl like an eating lion? Get excited about studying …

The Lord’s Prayer

Recently, a sister in Christ asked why members of the church do not recite Matthew 6:9-13: After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. In the religious world, this is referred to as the “Lord’s Prayer.” In answer to this question, a few observations appear below. First, the prayer taught by Jesus was given as an example of how to pray, not a verbatim list of what to pray. In the parallel passage of Luke 11:1, Jesus is asked to teach his disciples to pray. He then gives them the classic example that the New KJV of the Bible calls the model prayer. It is called this because it represents a pattern of things to pray. These things are best summed up by the acronym ACTS: Adoration, Confession, Thanksgiving and Supplication. What Jesus was teaching is that when we pray, we should express our love for God, confess our sins to him, give thanks to him and make our requests to him. Second, Jesus himself warned us against mindlessly repeating any prayer in Matthew 6:7 “But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen …

Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth

It would be difficult to over emphasize the necessity of properly discerning partitions in the Bible whereby it can be correctly understood. Before I became a Christian, the Bible was an unintelligible jumble of words that I did not even know how to approach sensibly. I was barely aware that the Bible was comprised of two divisions or testaments, and I did not know which to begin reading or why. Arriving at genealogies of unfamiliar names in Genesis 5 and Matthew 1, I simply gave up in frustration. In addition to that, I had always been told that the Bible was a dead letter anyway. It also appeared upon casual inspection that the Bible was self-contradictory. It was little wonder, then, that it seemed that anyone could prove or disprove anything from the Bible. After study, however, all of this disillusionment turned out to be self-inflicted because I did ‘not rightly divide the word of truth’ (2 Timothy 2:15 KJV). The Bible is mysterious and dark as long as one does ‘not rightly divide the word of truth.’ The trouble, though, lies not with God or his message to mankind, but with anyone who through ignorance or stubbornness does ‘not handle aright the word of truth’ (2 Timothy 2:15 ASV). First, one must rightly divide the Word of Truth by noting the respective roles of the Old Testament and the New Testament. No other single observation contributes more greatly to rightly dividing the Word of Truth than noting the respective roles of …

Searching the Scriptures Daily

According to Acts Chapter Seventeen and verses one through four, Paul and Silas taught the Thessalonians. The only problem is that the people rejected the teachings and turned into an angry mob that wanted to arrest Paul and Silas (Acts 17:5-9). They escaped, traveled to Berea and taught the Word of God where it was well received. The Bereans were different from the Thessalonians in that they were “more noble” (Acts 17:11). According to verse five, the Thessalonians were “moved with envy.” The people were angry with Paul and Silas because they taught the Word of God. The angry mob attacked Jason’s house, where Paul and Silas stayed during their visit, for the purpose of taking Paul and Silas to court (Acts 17:6-7). The Bereans, on the other hand, “received the word with all readiness of mind” (Acts 17:11). In this verse, the Greek word for “received” means to accept, or take (Biblesoft’s). The Greek word for “readiness of mind” indicates a willing mind (Biblesoft’s). The people of Berea attentively listened to the teaching of Paul and Silas because they were willing and ready to learn. The Bereans were also more noble than the Thessalonians because they “searched the scriptures daily” (Acts 17:11). The Greek word for “searched” implies investigation (Biblesoft’s). In our text, the term “scriptures” is used in verses two and eleven. Both times, the Greek word is graphe, which makes reference to the holy Writ (Biblesoft’s). The term “holy Writ” refers to the Old Testament writings (Barnes’). The …

The Threat of Unfettered Entertainment

Christians need to encourage each other to restrain their entertainment choices to prevent softening their conviction against sin, or that may even result or lead to committing sin. We live in an ungodly world, which through the god of this world actively seeks our spiritual harm (2 Corinthians 4:4; 1 Peter 5:8). The ungodly world in which we live provides all the popular entertainment choices, many of which entertainment choices reflect the ungodly world and its god; these entertainment choices can become a part of the devil’s snares for us (1 Timothy 3:7; 2 Timothy 2:26). Responsible Christians, though, must make wise entertainment choices that harmonize with the Gospel; we must not only submit to God, but we must consciously resist Satan (James 4:7). We cannot allow Satan to “get an advantage” over us, and we “are not ignorant of his devices” (2 Corinthians 2:11). Christians must discard whatever is “against the knowledge of God” and bring “every thought to the obedience of Christ” (2 Corinthians 10:3-5). Several mediums present entertainment choices through which a person may seek some amusement. Yet, seldom if ever is the medium through which entertainment presents itself intrinsically evil. For instance, televisions are neither good nor evil of themselves. The Internet is a device that is neither good nor evil of itself. Cardboard with diamonds, hearts, spades, clubs or some other design has no morality of themselves (i.e., cards are neither good nor evil of themselves, but what we do with them may be evil). Dogs, horses …