Healing the Blind Man (Men)

By: Louis Rushmore How do explain the various/different accounts about the healing of the blindmen in the Matt 20  vs 30, Mark 10 vs 46, Luke18 vs 35; Help me clarify the discrepancy. Discrepancy is definitely the wrong word to describe variations in parallel or companion Bible texts. In the first place, similar accounts are not all necessarily parallel or discussing the same occasion. Second, accounts that are parallel may provide varying degrees of details; rather than contradicting each other, they corroborate each other, only one text provides additional details. Third, two texts that appear to be discussing the same occasion, but vary from each other, may only represent an emphasis on an aspect of the event by one of the texts. Therefore, any plausible explanation, that harmonizes two biblical references that may first appear to conflict, disallows categorization as discrepancies in Scripture.     One commentator addresses the variances in these passages by observing that “…Matthew tells of two, while Mark and Luke tell only of one—the principal one” (McGarvey). Another commentator adds, “The two blind men who sat by the wayside heard the multitude as Jesus passed by and in the midst of the noise and confusion ‘cried out, saying, Lord, have mercy on us, thou son of David.’ One of these was Bartimaeus…but the mention of him does not exclude another, and Matthew tells us that there was another to share the blessing” (Boles, Matthew). B.W. Johnson concurs by penning, “‘If there were two there certainly was one.’ Luke and Mark …

Private Interpretation

By: Louis Rushmore  A person from a university in Nigeria asks what “private interpretation means.” “Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost” (2 Peter 1:20-21). The word “private” means “pertaining to self” or “one’s own” (Biblesoft’s). The word “interpretation” means “explanation” or “application” (Biblesoft’s). Vine observes, “…the writers of Scripture did not put their own construction upon the ‘Godbreathed’ words they wrote.” Second Peter 1:20-21 contrast uninspired interpretation with divine inspiration (Jamieson, Fausset and Brown). Scripture is not the proper object of “conjecture” (Clarke). Consequently, Scripture is “sure” and worthy to be heeded (2 Peter 1:19) for what it teaches without combination with human ideas (Matthew 15:9). Works Cited Biblesoft’s New Exhaustive Strong’s Numbers and Concordance with Expanded Greek-Hebrew Dictionary. CD-ROM. Seattle:  Biblesoft and International Bible Translators, 1994. Clarke, Adam. Adam Clarke’s Commentary, Electronic Database. CD-ROM. Seattle: Biblesoft, 1996. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown Commentary. CD-ROM. Seattle: Biblesoft, 1997. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words. CD-ROM. Nashville: Nelson, 1985.

Was Ananias an Apostle?

By: Louis Rushmore Hello. My question is concerning Ananias in Acts 9. Was Ananias a rare exception in the laying on of hands to heal Saul in Acts 9:17-18? I don’t see him named as one of the apostles. Since learning more about the apostles authority in the laying on of hands, I wasn’t able to figure this out. I wanted to so that I wouldn’t speak presumptuously to anyone about the passage. Thank You. (Anthony Grigsby)     First, Ananias was not one of the apostles of Christ. He was not one of the original twelve (Matthew 10:2-5). He was not the replacement apostle for Judas who by transgression fell (Acts 1:13-26). He was not the apostle to the Gentiles, Paul (Acts 9:15; 22:21; 26:17). Apostles were not replaced simply due to death (Acts 12:1-2). Second, laying on of hands, when it referred to miracles of healing, was not limited to the apostles, but believers in the first century (Mark 16:17-18; 1 Corinthians 12:9). Ananias was not an apostle of Christ.

God’s Constant Watchfulness

By: Ernest S. Underwood In a society where wicked and evil men and women are cowardly (through terrorism, killing others), where lawyers and judges support and promote that which is ungodly (where money apparently speaks louder and with much more force than does integrity, justice, and honesty) and where immorality has engulfed our nation and world, it is of great consolation to those who, unlike the fool, believe in God and His sovereignty. In Proverbs 15:3,  we have this assurance: “The eyes of the LORD are in every place, Keeping watch on the evil and the good.” Notice that He keeps watch on the evil, not that He condones it. Numerous passages tell us of His attitude toward those who practice evil, and what His ultimate judgment of them will be. In the same vein, He keeps watch on the good and those who practice it. In biblical history, we can note that at times He allowed, because of the free moral agency of man, the evil to persecute the good. He let the wicked Jewish leaders try His innocent Son and have Him put to death. However, His message to those who will be faithful “unto death” is that they, and only they, will receive the crown of life. The Lord is watching! What does He see in you?

Absolute Absurdity

By: Ernest S. Underwood A panel of judges in our state upheld a $108,800 fine against a man who poached 1088 turtle eggs from a state park. It was argued that 80 to 90 percent of marine turtle eggs are fertile; therefore, each egg must be considered a unit of marine life. The judges agreed.     Those who support abortion claim that a “fetus” is not a human “person” until birth has occurred. In 1973, the Supreme Court agreed with this insanity, ruling that it is perfectly acceptable to abort, also known as murder, the fetus. According to these judges, it would be unconstitutional to protect the unborn baby.     Isn’t it ironic that laws protecting unhatched turtle eggs are perfectly all right, but laws protecting unborn human beings are unconstitutional? Swipe a turtle egg and get sixty days in jail, plus a hundred dollar fine for each egg swiped. Murder a thousand unborn children and be rewarded with tax money to continue the practice, and be lauded as a champion of “reproductive freedom!”     May God avenge all those innocent lives that have been so callously and viciously snuffed out—and He will!

A New Testament Christian

By: Robert Johnson What does it mean to be a Christian? How would you define the term in our modern era? While the word is found in Scripture (Acts 11:26; 1 Peter 4:16), it’s sorely misunderstood today. Christianity overall, and being a Christian specifically, are such ambiguous concepts they can mean almost anything. In today’s environment, you can call yourself a Christian, no matter what you believe or what you practice.     Consider a letter sent to a denominational publication about the concept of hell. The person asks, “What kind of a God would ask, even command us, to forgive seventy times seven in a day and to go the second mile, while He Himself is willing to forgive mankind only in this short span of life?” The answer is, of course, the God of Scripture, where He writes, “He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him” (John 3:36). In this life God forgives us so many more times than the seventy times seven. The depth of His forgiveness isn’t shallow, as He sent His Son in the flesh to die for our sins.     However, forgiveness is a matter for this life, not eternity. The Hebrews writer reminds us, “it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment” (Hebrews 9:27). Paul speaks of judgment as the time when “we must all appear before the judgment …

Does God Know About This?

By: Alan Smith There’s a couple in Arkansas who have given their six-year-old son strict instructions to come home from playing every afternoon no later than 5 p.m. He is allowed to play with his friends, but his parents are quite serious about his curfew. If he is not home by 5 p.m., they begin to worry and call around the neighborhood to find out where he is. The boy knows this, though, and is careful to arrive everyday on time.     One April Monday, however, the day after Daylight Saving Time went into effect, the boy was late coming home. When he finally arrived, a few minutes before 6 p.m., his mother scolded him for being late. “You know you are to be home by five,” she said, “and here it is nearly six.”     Puzzled, the little boy pointed out the window. “But the light,” he protested, “the light; it’s the light that tells me when to come home.” Realizing what had happened, his mother smiled and gently explained that the day before the time had been changed, that everyone had reset the clocks and, now, the daylight lasted longer.     The boy’s eyes narrowed. “Does God know about this?” he asked suspiciously.     It’s easy to see why a young boy would ask such a question, but no matter what the circumstance prompting the question, the answer to “Does God know about this?” is always, “Yes, He knows.” David reflected on this quality of God in Psalm 139: “Lord, …

The Center of Things

By: Andy Robison During our visits to family, we routinely drive through the small town of Edgar Springs, Missouri, which boasts a sign proclaiming it to be the population center of the United States. We do not know how some statisticians arrived at such a calculation. It is intriguing, nevertheless, to know that this little burg has some notoriety as a center of one of history’s major world powers.     Outside of Jerusalem of Judea is the likely place that Jesus of Nazareth died by the Romans’ practice of crucifixion. In political and geographical terms, the area is insignificant. In numerical terms, His cross was just one of thousands employed during Roman reign. However, in spiritual terms, His cross is the center of the universe; and that is so without any statistical manipulation.     His cross was the center of God’s plan to reconcile man to Himself. Redemption of mankind comes through Christ’s blood there shed (John 19:25-27; 1 Peter 1:18-19), and “He indeed was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times…” (1 Peter 1:20).     His cross is the center of the Christian attitude. The only boasting in this life of any validity is in the cross of Christ (Galatians 6:14). By it, one is crucified to the world, and the world to Him. “And those who are Christ’s have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires” (Galatians 5:24). They have put away the things that make for sinfulness—indeed, the things that sent Christ to the …

Is Culture to Transform Our Identity?

By: Tim Childs Recently, James Dobson was speaking on radio about the various forces that are presently engaged in the battle for the minds of our young people. It is understood that whatever political and cultural changes are brought about in the world of tomorrow will be made by those who are the youth of today. This is why there is such a pernicious, aggressive battle for their minds.     To that end, a movement has been underway for some time to affect the thinking of our young people about marriage and the family unit as they move through their 12 to 16 years of school. The “gay and lesbian lifestyle” is continually placed before our young people in a favorable light and as being normal in hope that the future generation will be more accepting and “tolerant.”     Every society has its cumulative set of attitudes, values, ideals and beliefs. This is known as the “culture” of the people. Over decades, there often are striking changes in culture, even as there have been quite significant ones in our own culture over the past ten to twenty years. The following well illustrates the point. In an article dated March 2, 2006 and titled “Minister May Get Tossed After 30 Years for Marrying Gays,” one female denominational leader who is an activist and proponent of same-sex marriage was quoted by the Associated Press as saying, “Certainly the founder of the Christian faith was someone who challenged all oppressive systems that kept …

Baptism and Tradition

By: Robert Johnson   When Peter confessed to Jesus He was the Son of God, our Lord made this interesting statement to Peter and the rest of the apostles. “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven” (Matthew 16:19). The phrases “shall have been bound” and “shall have been loosed” are more accurate translations of the Greek text. The apostles didn’t have the authority to decide doctrine, but they did have the authority to declare doctrine, what God had bound and loosed. When we read God’s commands in Scripture, it isn’t human interpretation or tradition, but God’s will for us.     This principle is important for us to understand, as there are those today who would have us believe the clear commands of Scripture are merely human tradition. Baptism is one doctrine being interpreted this way. “You don’t have to be immersed to be saved; it’s just tradition.” It is tradition, in the sense it’s been handed down to us, but Scripture makes clear it is divine tradition, not of human origin. Wasn’t it Jesus who said, “He who has believed and has been baptized shall be saved; but he who has disbelieved shall be condemned” (Mark 16:16)? Further, what about His words in Matthew 28:19, “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and …

Christians Only or the Only Christians?

By T. Pierce Brown In recent years, we have been hearing or reading an increasing number of statements to the effect that “we” think “we” are the only Christians, yet Alexander Campbell and most of the great leaders of the Restoration Movement expressly denied that, and taught rather that we should think of ourselves as “Christians only.”     I am not sure who that “we” is supposed to represent, but in some cases those writing seemed to imply that there is a group in the “Church of Christ” denomination that thinks they are the only Christians, but there are certainly Christians in “other denominations,” too! We have heard that kind of charge most of our life from sectarians, and have come to expect it from those who have no concept of New Testament Christianity, but it is always disturbing when those who claim membership in the Lord’s church think and speak of it in denominational terms.     We are saddened, but very sure, that there are those who think of themselves as having joined the “Church of Christ” church, because their opinion is that it is one of the best denominations in many respects—although very narrow minded and arrogant. It was expressed this way to me by a woman who said she had heard the idea from her pastor, the Church of Christ preacher: “If it is true that sprinkling is satisfactory, then immersion is certainly just as good—and maybe a little safer. Everyone admits that singing is satisfactory (if it is pretty), so …

The Measuring Instrument

By Dean Kelly I weighed myself one day recently. I weighed a certain amount (nope, I am not going to tell, so don’t even ask!) on one scale. I guess I wanted a second opinion, so I weighed on another one. It showed me 20 pounds heavier than the first one did. (I liked the first one better; it must be doing a better job.) Therefore, just to see if I could get a majority ruling, I found a third one and weighed on it. It showed me 10 pounds heavier than the first scale, and 10 pounds lighter than the second scale. (I still liked the first one better.) To be honest, I do not know which one was right, so I just went with the one that pleased me the most.     Sadly, I believe that many religious people follow this same path. They try one religious organization, church or preacher, and then, they try another, which tells them something different, and maybe another that tells something totally different yet. They get confused, and then they just go to the one that pleases them most.     How can I know how much I truly weigh? I have to find a reliable scale, one that is calibrated properly and that is consistent with the true weight of what it weighs. While all three of the scales I used were different, the fact is that I did actually weigh a certain amount when I used those scales. All of them …

Please Pass the Salt

By: Mike Benson My wife asked me recently what I wanted for supper. I told her I’d enjoy a big pot of home-cooked pinto beans. She quickly reminded me that we were under strict orders to cut back on our sodium intake. “The doctor says high blood pressure and salt aren’t close friends.” “They don’t have to be close friends,” I replied, “just friendly acquaintances!” Cutting back is one thing; cutting out is impossible—especially when you are a fan of pinto beans. Salt was not considered a detriment in ancient cultures. On the contrary, it was regarded as a highly prized commodity. The Greeks called it theon, which means “divine.” Often, Roman soldiers were paid in salt (that which they received as wages was referred to as a salarium, from which we get our English word “salary”), and it was from that practice that the expression “not worth his salt” came into usage. In some societies, salt was even more precious than gold. That’s something to mull over when you realize that the current market price for an ounce of precious yellow metal is just over $1,000. Remember that next winter when you are slinging that 25-pound bag of rock salt over your icy driveway. Salt was deemed valuable for at least three reasons: First, it was a preservative. Without refrigeration, meat was especially subject to spoilage. Salt “cured” animal flesh and kept it from going bad. Second, it was a seasoning. Historians tell us that the diet in and …

Abounding Grace

In Romans 5:20b, the apostle Paul, by inspiration, wrote to the saints at Rome, “But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more…” We sing of this abounding grace when we rightly sing that the grace of God is greater than all our sin. Today, we wish to look at the words that are translated in this text by our English word “abounded.” In the first portion of the sentence in which the Holy Spirit caused Paul to write that “sin abounded,” he used a word, which according to Perschbacher, in this text means “to come into wider action, to be more widely spread” (331). Consequently, when Paul spoke of the sin abounding, he was simply saying that it had become so widely spread that it would seem there was no remedy for it whatsoever. However, then, he added that in this case “grace abounded much more.” Literally, the words “abounded much more”come from one Greek word, which would perhaps be better translated “super-abounded.” Nevertheless, the idea is that where sin had become so widespread that no one could see its parameters and man could see no way of ever controlling it, the grace of God had become much more widespread. That makes the grace of God the only solution to sin!     If the words here translated “abounded” and “abounded much more” are interesting to study, and they are, the word “grace” draws an even greater interest. The word “grace”in this passage comes from a Greek word that in English is spelled “charis.” This word is …

Why Did God Do It? Look in the Mirror!

A minister preached a sermon recently from Jeremiah 2:1-13. Some have called Jeremiah the “weeping prophet” because God’s message that he preached to the people of Judah was utterly rejected. As a result, of their rebellion and disobedience, the 70-year Babylonian captivity was inevitable.     Jeremiah reminded them of their once covenant relationship with God. God told Jeremiah, “Go and cry in the hearing of Jerusalem, saying, ‘Thus says the LORD: I remember you, the kindness of your youth, the love of your betrothal, when you went after Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown. Israel was holiness to the LORD, the first fruits of His increase’” (Jeremiah 2:2-3a).     Moses had told the children of Israel of their coveted status with God when he said, “For you are a holy people to the LORD your God; the LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for Himself, a special treasure above all the peoples on the face of the earth” (Deuteronomy 7:6).     Israel’s relationship with God in the beginning was one of kindness and unfailing devotion. Israel was God’s love. From this relationship, God was getting them as His prized possession! The Israelites loved God dearly and God loved them in the same way!     Then, the unthinkable begin to happen; they begin to fall into idolatry and apostasy! God told Jeremiah to ask them, “What injustice have your fathers found in Me, that they have gone far from Me, have followed idols, and have become idolaters?” (Jeremiah 2:5). Then, God pronounced this condemnation: “For My …

Manna

In Exodus Chapter Sixteen, we read about the bread from heaven—manna. God gave manna to the Israelites for their food while they were in the wilderness. It is said that the manna tasted like fresh oil in Numbers 11:8. In Exodus 16:31, it is said to taste like honey wafers. It could be boiled, baked or ground. Even though it could be boiled, it melted in the sun. It spoiled after one day but kept for 2 days on Friday and Saturday (the people were not allowed to gather on the seventh day and had to gather 2 days worth on Friday).     God gave enough for each person to have an omer’s worth. An omer is close to 3 quarts. According to one estimate, this would come to 9 million pounds of manna per day. That would mean 1 million tons of manna per year! That is a very big number, and you may have to get an adult to explain just how much that is.     Some people have tried to say that God did not give manna from heaven. They try to explain that manna was simply something that a plant in the desert produces. This is silly. There is nowhere in the world where that amount of food is grown in the desert. Even if there were a plant that gave such amounts, it would not grow year round every day (except none was given on Saturday. So, the plant would have had to produce on every day …

Declare His Doings

The twelfth chapter of Isaiah is about the Christ and the salvation He would bring. In verse four, we read, “And in that day shall ye say, Praise the Lord, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name is exalted.”     When Christ had brought His salvation, people would be overjoyed. They would be thrilled to draw out of his spiritual wells. They would praise God continually, and they would declare Him among the people.     The word here for “declare” can be translated several different ways. It primarily means to know. To know His doings among the people would be to make known to all people what He had done. That would require teaching and preaching. Therefore, the disciple of Christ will tell other people about Him. They will not sit silent and never let others know about Him.     Unfortunately, many professed Christians never declare Christ among people. One reason they do not do this is that they do not know His Word, the Bible. They do not draw water out of the wells of salvation and therefore cannot share the water. They find no joy in studying His Word. Since they do not like to study, they also do not like to tell others about Him. They cannot tell others about His doings because they do not know themselves.     Make sure you study your Bible. Learn all you can from it. Then, joyfully tell others about it. Declare Christ’s …

Eli, A Good Man But a Bad Father

One unique aspect of the Bible is that the inspired writers pointed out the weak characteristics as well as the strong in various individuals. It is revealed that Peter, a pillar of the early church, denied the Lord (Matthew 27:69-75). David, a man after God’s own heart, committed adultery and had a man killed (2 Samuel 11:1-5, 14-21). Even the great man of faith, Abraham, spoke a falsehood regarding his wife Sarah (Genesis 12:13). Thus, it is not strange that the Holy Scriptures reveal to us the faults of Eli, a high priest of God, as well as his good points. Let us now consider the positive side and strengths of this great man.     First, Eli was a descendant of Aaron through Ithamar, the youngest of his sons (compare Leviticus 10:1, 2, 12 with 1 Kings 2:27; 2 Samuel 8:17 and 1 Chronicles 24:3). He was the first of the line of Ithamar who held the office of high priest. Besides being a high priest, he was also a judge. In this capacity, he judged Israel for forty years (1 Samuel 4:18). He took a genuine interest in the training of the young boy Samuel. It was Eli who told Hannah that her petition for a male child had been granted by the Lord God (1 Samuel 1:17). His submissive attitude toward the judgment of God against him must also be noted. When informed by Samuel, he simply stated, “It is the Lord. Let Him do what seems good to Him” (1 Samuel 3:18). In so …

The Voice of the Church

Frequently, the question comes, especially from those who are not members of the church, “What does the church of Christ teach regarding marriage, divorce and remarriage, church membership, church government, baptism or cremation?” Such questions are asked because people expect the church to have some kind of official stance on all these questions and many more. These people often innocently assume that churches of Christ are like denominations that have some special statement of faith, creed, manual or catechism that contains all we stand for religiously. They assume that churches of Christ have an official voice and an official creed because churches generally do.   If they were to ask these questions of other religious bodies, they could turn without hesitation to some creed, manual, confession or catechism and answer. This would be true of all the “mainline denominations” in our land as well as dozens of other independent denominational bodies. We reckon that in some ways that would be a very handy way of answering quickly almost any question put to these bodies.   However, when that question is proposed to members of churches of Christ, they must inform the querist that there is no organization in churches of Christ that can answer such questions. No one has ever formulated an official statement of faith, church manual, creed, confession of faith or catechism that contains even the most fundamental matters about what we believe. The reason this is true is because there is no assembly of delegates, council, convention or conference …

How Can We Encourage Each Other?

The Hebrews writer commanded, “Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching” (Hebrews 10:23-25 emphasis added). Just as the early Christians were told and expected to encourage each other, we too must learn to encourage and exhort each other as well. The words to a familiar song by Lizzie DeArmond tell how important encouragement is: “O the things we may do, you and I, you and I, O the love we can give if we try, Just a word or a song as we’re passing along, they will count in the great by and by” (emphasis added). Encouragement is essential to church growth; and so we ask how can we encourage each other as the Hebrews writer commanded?     In the first place, we can encourage each other by our good example. A good example is an encouragement to others, while a bad example is a discouragement!We see in Acts 4 that many were selling what they had to distribute to needy saints and notice what is said of Barnabas, “And Joses, who was also named Barnabas by the apostles (which is translated Son of Encouragement), a Levite of the country of Cyprus, having land, sold it, and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet” (Acts 4:36-37). The “Son …

God’s Way Vs. Man’s Way

Last week (2002), I listened to President Bush as he presented before his Cabinet and the nation his plan for fighting the drug war. Every politician and reporter I heard seemed to be in favor of the idea, but many criticized it because he was not planning to spend enough money to do the job. A few, who seemed more astute than the average, pointed out that spending ten times that much money would not do the job if we did not attack the root of the problem.     However, no one, as far as I heard in the news media or the political arena, even hinted at any specific way to attack the root of the problem, or even suggest what it is. The closest thing I heard to it was someone suggesting that more needed to be spent on “education.” I presume that meant “telling people the harmful effects of it” as if the thousands who are selling it and using did not already know first hand of its harmful effects!     Then, this same weekend I met with a group of Christians who are working on a plan that will do more to curb the drug traffic, pornography, alcoholism, teenage pregnancy, crime in and out of the streets, family abuse and other numerous social ills than all of the programs the government can devise.     That plan is simply God’s plan, but one of the things that thrilled me is that instead of simply sitting around and …

Don’t Blame God

J.C. Choate (deceased) While I was attending Freed-Hardeman College, a tornado struck a community nearby and two or three people were killed. Someone said that the reason the tornado swept through that area was because of the sinful living of those particular people. Someone else said that if God was punishing the people because of their sins; why didn’t He hit some place like New York City? The same could be said about cities, large and small, all over the world. Of course, the point is, God is not directly sending tornados, fires, floods, snow storms, earthquakes, tsunamis or other such things on the people of the world because of their wicked living. If He was using nature in such ways today, the world itself would have been destroyed a long time ago, because it is filled with sin and sinners.     However, when tragic events take place, such as a tsunami in the Indian Ocean, in which thousands and thousands of people are killed, survivors who have lost family members and loved ones usually ask, “Why? Why, God, did you send such a terrible thing upon us?” The same question was asked when four hurricanes hit Florida in the same year. That question was also asked repeatedly when earthquakes hit Turkey, Iran, India and other countries, causing the deaths of thousands when their small mud houses collapsed on them. Similar earthquakes have hit Japan and China, and people there wondered, “Why? Why me?” No doubt that same question was asked by those who have suffered mud slides in California and floods in many …