Are the Church and the Kingdom the Same Thing?
The inquiry under consideration herein comes from India where an American’s writings are leading to confusion and religious conflict among members of the churches of Christ. Assertions therein include: “God’s kingdom has always existed… no starting or ending.” “Before created the angels God ruled Jesus and Holy Spirit.” “The Old Testament prophecies did not foretell that Jesus would establish a kingdom, but prophecies taught that Jesus would be a new king in God’s kingdom. Jesus did not establish the kingdom because God’s kingdom always existed.” “Jesus established the church to enter in to the kingdom… The church is not the kingdom.” The foregoing affirmations represent a gross misunderstanding and perversion of Old Testament and New Testament Scripture. The word “kingdom,” much like most words in the Bible or even in contemporary conversation, depends for its specific meaning and application on the context in which it is used. There is a sense in which the kingdom of God predates the kingdom that is the topic of Old Testament prophecies (Psalm 103:10), but it also differs from the kingdom prophesied and ultimately established in fulfillment of those prophecies. As Creator, God rules all as does a king reign over his realm (Isaiah 66:1). God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit are coequals; they each possess the essence or characteristics of Deity or God. Jesus Christ, for instance, was and is equally Deity or God as is the Father. “Who, being in the form of God, did not consider …