How Old Must the Children of Deacons Be?

One veteran Gospel preacher observed that commentators do not address this aspect of the qualifications for deacons in the church of the Bible. “How old must the children of deacons be?” The phrases “one who rules his own house well” (1 Timothy 3:4 NKJV) regarding elders and “ruling their children and their own houses well” (1 Timothy 3:12) pertaining to deacons employ the same Greek words. To this extent, the qualifications for elders and for deacons are the same. However, the reference to elders is modified by the phrases “having his children in submission with all reverence” (1 Timothy 3:4) and “having faithful children” (Titus 1:6). Certainly, one or more children of an elder must be old enough to obey the Gospel of Jesus Christ as well as to demonstrate submission to the father of the family. This implies a relative age range for the children of elders. However, the phrases “having his children in submission with all reverence” and “having faithful children” do not appear among the qualifications for deacons. We simply find “ruling their children and their own houses well.” There is no implication relative to a maturity comparable to that necessary to comprehend and to obey the Gospel of Christ. Various Bible translations render 1 Timothy 3:12 “ruling their children and their own houses well” (NKJV; KJV; ASV; BBE; Douay-Rheims), “managing their children and their own households well” (ESV; cf., NIV; CJB; God’s Word; Lexham English Bible; Goodspeed, RSV), “the children leading well, and their own houses” …

Homesick

Have you ever been homesick? I think at present, I might be one of the people who can clearly explain how homesick feels! It’s been nearly three months since I came to the US. I had to leave my home, my people and everything I have in India for my Masters in the US. At first, I felt happy and excited, but my urge to see my home is exponentially increasing as days go by. I always cherish the good times spent with my dear ones, and I look forward to going back home after completing my education. Last week, I was meditating on Revelation 21-22, and the idea that my home is Heaven hit me hard. The apostle Paul penned, “For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly wait for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body that it may be conformed to His glorious body, according to the working by which He is able even to subdue all things to Himself” (Philippians 3:20-21 NKJV). I just want to reflect on the thought of how homesick we ought to feel for our eternal home. The other day, I saw a video on YouTube in which a mother recently took her kids to a brand-new home. The kids knew that they bought a home, but still, they were surprised by the size of the house. They asked, “Mom, why didn’t you tell us that our new house is this big?” The reality …

Gird Up Your Mind

“Therefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and rest your hope fully upon the grace that is to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 1:13 NKJV). Proverbs 23:7 says that as a person thinks in his heart, so is he. Before we can get our lives and affairs in order, we must get our minds in order. Our text above talks about getting our minds focused on the hope of our grace and being fully committed to our work for the Lord. Peter was a fisherman. In his time, fishermen and most other men usually wore two layers of clothing. The outer layer was like a robe, often tied with a sash or a belt. The inner layer was usually a wrap of cloth that would be tied and tucked around the waist. When one would run, and often for work, he would reach down and take the bottom of the wrap, pull it up and tuck it in the waist, essentially turning it into a pair of loose pants. Girding up your loins was an idiom for getting down to business or getting serious about something. The coming of our Lord is nearer than when these words were written thousands of years ago. More than ever, we need to be ready for our Lord to come back. We need to have our minds and our lives focused on our Christian responsibilities. Too often, people take lightly worship and service of …

Fighting Against God

In Acts 5, after being imprisoned for teaching Jesus, escaping from that prison by the assistance of an angel of the Lord and then being brought again before the Jewish council, the apostles were ever resolved to “obey God rather than men” (Acts 5:29 NKJV). At that council, one man named Gamaliel showed wisdom in reminding his Jewish brethren that others claiming to be somebody had risen to power for a short time, died and their followers consequently scattered. In stating his conclusion, Gamaliel said, “…if this plan or this work is of men, it will come to nothing; but if it is of God, you cannot overthrow it – lest you even be found to fight against God” (Acts 5:38-39). Indeed, the book of Acts bears out over and over that the Jews did fight against God. The first century church mainly suffered persecution from Jews early on rather than from the Romans (Acts 21:27; 1 Thessalonians 2:14-16). Jesus warned of this attitude exhibited in the majority of Israel and the consequences of rejecting His will (Matthew 23-24). From the beginning of Christ’s ministry on earth to the end, the Jews continued to reject the will of God (Luke 7:29-30; 23:35). Israel did not recognize Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah of which their Scriptures prophesied. With every miracle that they saw Him do, every teaching that they heard and every prophecy He fulfilled, they turned a blind eye to it; they fought against God! The evidence that Jesus …

Disappointed or Discouraged?

Because there is such a close relationship between our thinking, talking and acting, we need to use words with extreme care. Not only do preachers and teachers need to realize this, but we also need to teach our listeners to practice thinking and talking more accurately. Although many connected with the church of our Lord may now ridicule the idea of calling Bible things by Bible names, it is especially important that we use Bible words in the proper way. Such things as saying, “We do not believe in music in the church” has led some who are not familiar with our services to think we do not even sing. Expressions such as, “The church of Christ teaches (some particular doctrine)” do disservice to the cause of Christ, for they imply that the church of Christ is some entity that originates doctrine. Just now, I read an excellent article on discouragement. The author so aptly pointed out the dangers of discouragement and suggested that it was one device of Satan to destroy our effectiveness. That is true, but I want to suggest an additional thought. Many of us use the words “discouragement” and “disappointment” as if they were synonyms. They are not. If we do not recognize the difference, we may use the expression, “I am discouraged” then act that way and be defeated. Even Jesus was disappointed, but who would be so bold as to say He did not have courage? If a person is “discouraged,” he loses his …

Praying Every Day

Many of us have memorized 1 Thessalonians 5:17, or at least have heard it quoted many times. Paul states: “Pray without ceasing” (NKJV). Someone told me we could state it another way, “Do not cease your prayer life.” What Paul encouraged was a spirit of prayer always accompanying us through life. What a wonderful blessing as we go through the activities of each day. We are mindful that God is fully aware of what is going on in our lives. We read in Colossians 4:2-4, “Continue earnestly in prayer, being vigilant in it with thanksgiving; meanwhile praying also for us, that God would open to us a door for the word, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I am also in chains, that I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak.” We need to pray often for open doors – opportunities to share with others the Gospel message about Jesus. Even though Paul was a prisoner, that did not cause him to lose his desire and hope for open doors for sharing the Gospel. As we go through life, we must look for opportunities with our hearts and eyes to take advantage of encounters we have in our lives to teach and influence others to love God and to keep His commandments (John 14:15).

There Is One Body

In an age of pluralism and multiculturalism, emphasis is placed upon many different ideas about God, the church, worship and other details of religion. It seems that any person’s view is valid even if it does not mesh with Scripture. Finding God’s direction is important in an age when anything bearing the title “church” is deemed acceptable regardless of its doctrinal stands. While diversity might be the order of the day, unity is Christ’s desire for all who would be His followers. John 17:20-21 says, “I do not pray for these alone, but also for those who will believe in Me through their word; that they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You; that they also may be one in Us, that the world may believe that You sent Me” (NKJV). In accordance with the prayer that Jesus uttered in John 17, it is apparent that Jesus wants all His disciples to be unified. This being the case, the Bible teaches that division in the church is sinful. This was a problem that Paul addressed in the church at Corinth. First Corinthians 1:10 reads, “Now I plead with you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment.” In the first part of this book, it is evident that they were divided …

Is Your Time Set Apart for God?

God created all things that were created within one literal week (Genesis 1:1-31). Moses elsewhere confirmed that God actually took six days to create everything, “For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them…” (Exodus 20:11 NKJV). The creation account ends with a seventh day, “Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished. And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done” (Genesis 2:1-2). The term translated “were finished” means God brought to completion His work. “Rest” does not mean God was tired but that He ceased creative activity (Hebrews 4:4). The universe is no longer in a process of being created. Genesis 1 does not allow for additional creation, but it permits procreation and self-perpetuation. “Host” is a collective term that refers to an organized and disciplined body (cf., Genesis 21:22; Deuteronomy 4:19; 1 Kings 22:19). It designates the total, made up of the various component parts in the planned design of creation. God called the previous days either “good” or “very good,” but it is the seventh day alone that God sanctified. “Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because in it He rested from all His work which God had created and made” (Genesis 2:3). “Sanctified” means to make “holy” or to set apart. Nothing in the creation context …

Gerizim and Ebal

In Joshua 7, the Israelites attacked Ai but were soundly defeated. God then revealed to Joshua that someone had taken items from Jericho. All the things of Jericho were to be burned. God considered this action by the disobedient person not only as sin but as stealing from Him. Joshua learned from God that it was Achan who sinned. Achan and his family were punished by being put to death. Afterward, the Israelites went up against Ai again, and this time the Israelites defeated the city. After they were finished with Ai, they traveled to the valley between Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal. Moses had told Joshua to take the people there when they entered the land. Joshua was to read the Law to the people. He read all the blessings and the cursings. Half of the tribes stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half stood in front of Mount Ebal. The blessings were called out from Gerizim, while the cursings were called out from Ebal (Joshua 8:33). These were given to educate and encourage the people to obey God. We also need to obey God. The only way to be blessed by God with spiritual blessings and with eternal life in Heaven is to obey Him. Study your Bible. Learn how to obey God. If any of this is hard to understand, ask an adult to help you.

The Distinctiveness of the Church

When one thinks of the church of the New Testament, he has to realize that the church of the Bible is distinctive. It is different from all other religious organizations. Let us notice some of these differences. First, Christ said, “…I will build my church…” (Matthew 16:18). We find several things from this verse. (1) Christ is the builder. (2) The church belongs to Christ, for He said, “my church.” (3) Christ used the singular tense (church not churches); therefore, there is one, not a multitude of churches differing from each other. Second, Bible prophecy states that the Lord’s church would have its beginning in the city of Jerusalem. Now it shall come to pass in the latter days That the mountain of the Lord’s house Shall be established on the top of the mountains, And shall be exalted above the hills; And all nations shall flow to it. Many people shall come and say, “Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, To the house of the God of Jacob; He will teach us His ways, And we shall walk in His paths.” For out of Zion shall go forth the law, And the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. (Isaiah 2:2-3NKJV) Yet, today, most religious people list Rome, Zurich, Holland, England, America, etc. when asked where their church had its beginning. Third, the Bible states that Christ is the Head of His church. Paul, speaking of what God did, stated, “And He put all things under …

We Must Persuade

A church sign had the following, “Orthodoxy does not persuade.” The first thing I did was look up “orthodoxy” to be sure I understood it. “Orthodoxy” is a transliteration of orthodoxia, which means right opinion. In other words, it is right doctrine, as the word “orthodox” would suggest. Is the sign right? Our Lord commanded His followers to go “…make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:19-20). Jesus expected His followers to teach others in a way to persuade them to become disciples. Paul went to the synagogue in Thessalonica for three Sabbaths and “…reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and demonstrating that the Christ had to suffer and rise again from the dead, and saying, ‘This Jesus whom I preach to you is the Christ’…” (Acts 17:2-3). The whole idea behind the word “reasoned” is to put together an argument intended to persuade. In this case, it was to persuade men that Jesus was the promised Messiah. Paul also reasoned and persuaded in Corinth (Acts 18:4). He told the Corinthian Christians that everyone must appear before Christ’s judgment seat to receive according to his or her deeds. “Knowing, therefore, the terror of the Lord, we persuade men…” (2 Corinthians 5:11). Right teaching, as authorized by our Lord, …

Short Books with Strong Messages

The Bible is one book, but within its pages, there are sixty-six different books. A uniting theme runs throughout the pages of Scripture: the salvation of man and the glorification of God. It is interesting to observe the variety that the Holy Spirit chose to include within the canon of Scripture. There are books with 150 chapters or divisions like the Psalms. One can read long prophetic discourses like Isaiah or historical books like Genesis that covers thousands of years. We encounter the four inspired biographies of the life of Jesus (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) when we turn our attention to the New Testament. Next, we read the historical book of Acts, followed by the epistles to churches and individuals. While many of the epistles contain double-digit chapters, there are several books of shorter length. We should keep in mind that the length of a book in the Bible says nothing of the book’s importance. No book is in the Bible by accident. Every book that we have was breathed out by God and preserved through His amazing providence (Isaiah 40:8; 2 Timothy 3:16-17). There is only one single-chapter book in the Old Testament, the book of Obadiah, but there are four in the New Testament. I want to briefly cover the shortest books in the New Testament and impress upon us why they are worthy of our attention and study. Philemon: Forgiveness and Reconciliation The book of Philemon contains just 25 verses. Paul wrote this letter to his …

Be Fully Equipped Against Satan’s Methods

“Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil” (Ephesians 6:11 NKJV). A song we sometimes sing is “Soldiers of Christ, Arise.” One verse of this song states, “Stand, then in his great might, with all his strength endued; But take to arm you for the fight, the Panoply of God.” The Greek word for “panoply” (πανοπλία) refers to the full equipment of the heavily armed foot soldier, including both offensive and defensive weapons. Every Roman soldier going to battle would take special care to be thoroughly equipped and prepared since his life literally depended on it. This word appears in the New Testament, not literally for a soldier fighting on the battlefield but in a spiritual sense. Paul encouraged the Ephesians to put on the “whole armor” or panoply of God. They were not to take just some of the equipment needed to fight but all the weapons available. To not have all the resources God offers leaves one vulnerable to attack from Satan, which could be fatal spiritually! Having the full or complete armor God provides enables one to stand against the devil’s methods (Ephesians 6:11). From the breastplate of righteousness to the sword of the Spirit, God has provided us all the spiritual equipment needed to overcome sin and so that we can be victorious in daily Christian living. Paul wasn’t romanticizing warfare when he used this term. He had in view the harsh and stern …

Be Not Conformed

Times are changing! In order for the children of God to bring glory to Him in all we do (Colossians 3:23-24), we must work diligently at not becoming like the world around us. Paul reminded the saints in Rome, “And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God” (Romans 12:2 NKJV). We live during a time when many in the world have become seemingly more negative, harsh, critical, angry and downright hateful. Please understand, I am not suggesting that the world today is worse than it has ever been (consider Noah’s day or Lot’s day, etc.), but this world is worse than I personally have ever seen it. However, I do not want to camp on the condition of the world around us but rather to exhort and to encourage us to be different than our society. What are some practical ways for us to “not be conformed” to this world? Firstly, refuse to complain and protest about things over which you have no control. Let’s face it; life on earth is anything but fair, and that does not change just because one becomes a Christian! The world is set on complaining and protesting that things are not fair and never will be this side of eternity. Christians can easily get caught up into this trap of negative complaints about things over which they have no control. There is an overriding principle for …

Life Is Messy!

Life is messy! Dictionary definitions for the word “messy” include “confusion,” “disorder,” “lacking precision,” “extremely unpleasant or trying” (Merriam-Webster), “embarrassing,” “difficult,” “characterized by moral or psychological confusion” (Dictionary.com), “Exhibiting or demonstrating carelessness” (American Heritage) and “out of control” (Urban Dictionary). All of those descriptions paint images that plague every human’s life to some degree sooner or later or even all together. Life on earth is messy in so many ways. Life is messy regarding the various and infinitesimal ways in which often life does not unfold just as one expects or desires. Circumstances in which people find themselves often have serious and unending consequences. Much of the time, the debacles that dot individuals’ lives also relate to sins or unrighteousness (1 Corinthians 6:9-10; Galatians 5:19-21; Revelation 21:8) – what God through the Holy Spirit inspired Bible specifies as lawlessness (1 John 3:4). Life is messy, today – just as messy with sin as it was preceding the universal deluge in the days of Noah (Genesis 6-8) or in Sodom and Gomorrah prior to God’s fiery judgment on them (Genesis 19). For many young children, life is messy because of something that happened in their homes or otherwise in the environment to which they were subjected. Dreadful incidents they may have experienced can affect them for decades or even for the rest of their lives. These events may range from physical, emotional or sexual abuse, exposure to war or violent crime, poverty, famine, deprivation of education or medical attention, and a …