Were the Apostles Baptized and Was Apollos Baptized a Second Time?

These two questions are related: “Were the apostles baptized?” and “Was Apollos baptized a second time?” The New Testament neither records the instances of the apostles being baptized nor of a second baptism of Apollos. However, Scripture implies that neither the apostles nor Apollos needed to be baptized after the establishment of the Lord’s church, about which one reads in Acts 2. The baptism administered by John the Baptist (Matthew 3:1-6), his disciples and the disciples of Jesus (John 4:1-2) – before the establishment of the church – involved repentance (Matthew 3:2) “for the remission of sins” (Mark 1:4). “…The word of God came to John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. And he went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins” (Luke 3:2-3). Jesus Christ preached the same message as John upon the beginning of His earthly ministry (Matthew 4:17). It is reasonable to conclude that the disciples of John and the apostles of Jesus Christ were themselves baptized in John the Baptist’s baptism since (1) they baptized others, and (2) our Lord Jesus was also baptized (Matthew 3:13-17). Regarding Apollos, since he was baptizing others in John’s baptism, it is reasonable to conclude that he himself had already been baptized in John’s baptism. He was unaware of the baptism of the Great Commission (Acts 18:24-25; Mark 16:15-16). “This man [Apollos] had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught accurately the things of …

Who Has All Authority,and Who Gave It?

The theme for our Vacation Bible School this year was “The Power of Jesus.” One night, the minister’s class covered the power and the authority of Jesus. He gave the class one of the definitions of authority from Vine’s Dictionary, which is the right to act. I was employed as a secretary by the Health and Human Services Agency for the County of San Diego, California for a number of years. One of my bosses instructed me on how to interact with community leaders when I would call asking for certain information. If that information was not forthcoming, she would tell me to ask to speak with someone in a position of authority. This always resulted in my getting the information, or the person would speak directly to my boss. The Bible tells us God has the ultimate authority in all things and over all creation because He spoke everything into existence. Genesis 1:1-31 reveals that God spoke eight times and created all which exists – including humanity. Genesis 2:1 states, “Thus the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them, were finished” (NKJV). The Bible also reveals that God is Sovereign over His creation. God has the right to rule, and His rule is always right. King David declared God’s sovereignty in 1 Chronicles 29:11. “Yours, O LORD, is the greatness, The power and the glory, the victory and the majesty; For all that is in heaven and in earth is Yours; Yours is the kingdom, O LORD, and …

Holding God in Reverence

Much of what is seen in today’s world underscores the very problem that existed among the Israelites who lived during Old Testament times. Namely, they did not revere God in the manner that He wanted them to in His covenant relationship with them. If one does not respect God, He will not be honored and obeyed in an acceptable manner. Exodus 20:3-4 says, “You shall have no other gods before Me. You shall not make for yourself a carved image – any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth” (NKJV). This was one of the problems that Isaiah noted in his opening monologue. He penned: Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth! For the Lord has spoken: ‘I have nourished and brought up children, And they have rebelled against Me; The ox knows its owner And the donkey its master’s crib; But Israel does not know, My people do not consider.’ Alas, sinful nation, A people laden with iniquity, A brood of evildoers, Children who are corrupters! They have forsaken the Lord, They have provoked to anger The Holy One of Israel, They have turned away backward. Israel’s backsliding was continual regarding its relationship with Jehovah. In these passages, some comparisons are made between Israel and God that need consideration. First, Israelites were pictured as rebellious children. One of the most painful situations that a person can endure is the rebellion of …

Wisdom from Above

“Wisdom has built her house, She has hewn out her seven pillars” (Proverbs 9:1 NKJV). “But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality and without hypocrisy” (James 3:17). When one examines some of the wonders of the ancient world, like the pyramids for example, he is reminded that we, who live in the 21st century, are not the only ones who ever accomplished anything. Sadly, there is a supreme arrogance among many modern people who think nothing significant ever happened before the personal computer, the cell phone camera and the Internet. We may have some great technology, but we are the same people we have always been. Let’s go one step further. When we compare our knowledge and wisdom with the most elementary things of God, we find ourselves grossly lacking in every way. “But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty; and the base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, that no flesh should glory in His presence” (1 Corinthians 1:27-29). We have no room for boasting when we look at God. If we really want to know what is truly wise, it is not …

God Is All Powerful

When we think of God’s power, we think of the power to speak things into existence. We do not comprehend such power. Man has tried to duplicate it somewhat with technology, only to fall short over and over again. For instance, with the iPhone, man speaks and Siri searches, but Siri doesn’t always get it right. Samsung phones have Bixby voice, but once again it falls short of what God can do. However, let’s look at the first command in Scripture. “Then God said, ‘Let there be light’; and there was light” (Genesis 1:3 NKJV). That was the first time any being was recorded as speaking, and it was the voice of Almighty God. Continuing to read the Genesis account of creation, we find, “God said… and it was so” (Genesis 1:9). Similarly, Psalm 33:9 records, “For He spoke, and it was done; He commanded, and it stood fast.” God in the flesh had the power to speak things done as well. That’s right; I’m talking about Jesus. One such occasion pertained to the blind man at Jericho. “So Jesus answered and said to him, ‘What do you want Me to do for you?’ The blind man said to Him, ‘Rabboni, that I may receive my sight.’ Then Jesus said to him, ‘Go your way; your faith has made you well.’ And immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus on the road” (Mark 10:51-52). Lastly, God the Holy Spirit speaking through Peter told the lame man at the beautiful …

The Christian’s Responsibility

Responsibility: Putting First Things First There are a number of Scriptures that reveal the responsibilities which God has placed upon His children. When Jesus delivered the sermon on the mount, He said, “But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you” (Matthew 6:33 NKJV). The responsibility here is to “seek first the kingdom of God.” The only way to fulfil this command is for one to put God and His church at the top of his or her priority list. If the Lord requires us to put Him first, then He doesn’t mean second, third or fourth! It is so easy to put Him first – after we have done the things we want to do. [Let’s not do that! ~ Louis Rushmore, Editor.] It takes dedication, love, and conviction to put Jesus first in every thought, action and deed (Colossians 3:17). Responsibility: Share the Christian Faith Our Lord also said, “…Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations…” (Matthew 28:19). Many will never be able to go to another nation, but we can talk to someone stateside about Christ and His church. We can live the Christian life before the world and those with whom we come in contact, and perhaps others may desire the Christian life we enjoy. Responsibility: Study God’s Word The apostle Paul penned, “Be diligent [“Study” KJV] to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word …

What Do Disciples Do?

A dictionary definition for “objective” is an “aim or end of action, point to be reached.” There’s an ancient proverb that says, “He who aims at nothing hits it every time.” As disciples of the Lord, we need to choose a life objective. As Christians, it’s important that we have an aim or an objective in life. Your life can be represented by a straight line that starts at birth with an arrow on the opposite end indicating the unknown. Say you have lived 20 years or so and have 40 years or more left. Here is the question you need to consider: “When you come to the end of those 40 years, and you have nothing but death to which to look forward – and nothing but memories to look back upon –  what will you need to see in order for you to conclude, ‘My life was a success?’” You are not ready to live those 40 years until you have answered that question. With the Lord, you have aim and direction. The Lord Jesus was able to say in John 17:4, “I have glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You have given Me to do” (NKJV). Twice in the ministry of our Lord, in His ministry and at the cross, Jesus said He had  “finished” the mission on which the Father had sent Him (John 17:4; 19:30). When it comes to your life as His disciple, can you say the same thing …

Don’t Nurture Your Pain

All of us have been wronged, and all of us have wronged others. “If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us” (1 John 1:8-10 NKJV). There are two lessons here. The first is that we need to be honest with ourselves and with others; additionally, we must confess our sins and seek reconciliation with our brother or sister in Christ. If we refuse to seek or to accept reconciliation, we violate Jesus’ words in Matthew 5:23 and 18:15. Read those and you will see that both the offender and the offended are to “Go” (5:24; 18:25). When that happens, we will meet in the middle. The focus of this article, as suggested by the title, is how to deal with the pain of the past. If we nurture it by retelling it to all who will listen, we will keep reliving it. Over the years, the pain becomes worse, not better. Paul exhorted us, “Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, and evil speaking be put away from you, with all malice. And be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God in Christ forgave you” (Ephesians 4:31-32). No, it is not easy, and yet, if we …

Our God, He Is Alive

One of the most beloved songs of a few generations ago among churches of Christ in the USA was “Our God, He Is Alive,” known affectionately by some as “728b.” This song was written by Aaron Wesley Dicus (1888-1978), a brother in Christ. He was born in Missouri and reared in Indiana. He obeyed the Gospel in 1908 and began preaching in 1913. He mostly taught in high schools and univer­sities, and in 1950, he moved to Temple Terrace to teach at Florida Christian Col­lege. He was a scientist-inventor-type who loved to preach. He held thousands of patents and invented technology involving automobile turn signals and cruise control, an electric pencil sharpener, and a skill saw. According to Irvin Himmel, when Dicus was in “his old age, somewhat as a hobby, he took up song writ­ing” and produced about thirty hymns (Truth Magazine 22.43 [1978]: 697-698). “Our God, He Is Alive” is actually a defense of the biblical God. In this article, we will note the biblical principles behind the song. Hopefully, this will remind us of the God we serve and help us in teaching the biblical God to others. Our God, He Is Creator Before anything was created, there was only God! Then, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). This verse and the next are best taken as a summary of creation, the details of which are given in Genesis 1:3-31. Those who take Genesis 1:1-2 as part of the first day disrupt …

Lessons Learned at My Funeral

A Gospel preacher delivered a lesson at a funeral for a man who was a twin. He told of the sinful life he had lived and urged those in attendance to not go the way of eternal death. Finally, the deceased’s twin stood up and said the preacher was talking about the wrong twin! Everyone could benefit from imagining his or her own funeral. Begin by asking what would be said. What would we like our loved ones to hear? If changes are needed, we should follow Paul’s approach (Philippians 3:13-14). Notice, the apostle was focused on a single goal, Heaven (Philippians 1:21-24). Focusing on what is ahead requires putting aside what is behind. Past sins can be forgiven in penitent baptism (1 Timothy 1:15; Acts 2:38; 22:16). Past accomplishments must also be forgotten (Philippians 3:5-8; Luke 9:25). We also need to forget wrongs suffered at the hands of others. Both Jesus and Joseph show us how this is done (Luke 23:34; Genesis 50:20). Paul, with death fast approaching, could say, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Finally, there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give to me on that Day, and not to me only but also to all who have loved His appearing” (2 Timothy 4:7-8 NKJV). He could say that because he had made his life’s goal pleasing God (2 Corinthians 5:9). Great men and women of faith looked …

A Hundred Pounds

Jesus was crucified. His dead body was hanging on the cross. A soldier had already pierced His side with a spear. Everything Jesus had undergone had been prophesied. His body could not remain on the cross on the Sabbath. This was against Jewish law. Yet, who would take our Lord’s body down from the cross? A rich man named Joseph from Arimathaea was a disciple of Jesus. Joseph was a member of the elite Sanhedrin. He had kept his belief in Jesus a secret up to this moment. He went to Pilate and asked for authority to take Jesus down. Joseph had a new tomb in Jerusalem that was for his family. He took Jesus to that tomb. Another disciple helped Joseph. His name was Nicodemus, who had approached Jesus at night (John 3). He was also wealthy. We are told in John 19:39 that he brought about a hundred pounds of aloe and myrrh to put on Jesus for His burial. Some skeptics have said this was too much for one burial, and so, the Bible must be a mistaken. However, such an amount was used for those who were given special honor in death. It is reported that Rabbi Gamaliel was buried with eighty pounds of these items, while it is recorded that King Herod was accompanied to his tomb by five hundred servants carrying these items for his burial. So, Joseph and Nicodemus were not flaunting their wealth. Instead, they showed great honor toward Jesus. Study your …

And Every Eye Will See Him

“Behold, He is coming with clouds, and every eye will see Him, even they who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. Even so, Amen” (Revelation 1:7 NKJV). This passage offers affirmation of what Paul wrote to the church in Thessalonica regarding the return of the Lord (1 Thessalonians 4:16). Sometimes, with the pace of living in our day and time, as well as with our level of involvement with the events of everyday living, we forget this great promise of Scripture. It is a promise, however, for which every Christian should long and desire. God will welcome faithful children of God into Heaven to enjoy eternal life. Paul wrote to the church in Corinth, “If anyone does not love the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be accursed. O Lord, come!” (1 Corinthians 16:22). We don’t know when this event will take place, but we know that it will occur, having assurance of it by the resurrection of Christ from the dead (Acts 1:11). It will be a time when all will be raised from the dead, both righteous and unrighteous. “Do not marvel at this; for the hour is coming in which all who are in the graves will hear His voice and come forth – those who have done good, to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of condemnation” (John 5:28-29). While the judgment will follow Christ’s return and the resurrection of the dead, …

Christians’ Response to Government: Submitting to Civil Authorities

The Bible tells us when Jesus was on earth, He did the things that pleased His Father (John 6:29). Jesus did not come to earth to do His own will but instead to do the will of His Father Who sent Him into the world (John 6:38). Paul went as far as to say that Jesus is subject to the Father in Heaven (1 Corinthians 15:27-28). Jesus is divine, equal to the Father, possesses all authority, and yet, the Bible tells us that He submits to the Father (Matthew 28:18; John 10:30). Though we may not understand all of the intricacies of the Godhead and the relationship between its members, we can appreciate that Jesus is willing to submit in some way to God as His Father. In our society, submission is often looked down upon, but the Christian must remember that it is a part of being a disciple of Jesus Christ. Jesus surrendered some of His divine advantages while on earth so He could fulfill the role of Mediator and Redeemer (Philippians 2:5-8). Jesus’ willing sacrifice and submission led to His eventual exaltation, and the same will be true for us. Submission is an essential part of the servant life that Christians are called upon to live. Christians are to submit to each other in the fear of God (Ephesians 5:21). Wives are to submit to their husbands as they would to the Lord Himself (Ephesians 5:22; Colossians 3:18). Servants are to be submissive to their masters (Titus …

A Royal Banner

“There’s a royal banner given for display to the soldiers of the King. As an ensign fair, we lift it up today, while as ransomed ones we sing. Marching on, marching on; for Christ count everything but loss; for the King of kings, toil and sing, neath the banner of the cross.” Christians are so blessed to lift up the ensign (flag or banner) of our King! A banner or a flag defines and identifies the ones under that banner. Thusly, as we raise high the banner of Christ, we identify with the Savior of the world and allow His will to define us and to shape us. A royal people (1 Peter 2:9) under the royal King’s banner is how Christians live each day. This past week, the White House’s south portico was draped with a Pride Flag between two U.S. flags to honor so-called “Pride” month. This ungodly action was done in an attempt to identify our American government as godless and as a call to all Americans to honor those who identify with the LGBTQ+ agenda. There are several problems with that attempt, but one major problem is that not all Americans and no true Christians rally around such disgraceful banners. Shortly after the children of Israel left Egypt on their way to the promised land, they encountered an enemy of God’s people, the Amalekites. After God defeated this arch enemy, Moses built an altar and called it Jehovah-nissi, which means “The Lord is my banner” (Exodus 17:15). How comforting …

The Heart of a Servant

Friday evening, May 15, 2015, Bonnie Sue Rushmore was very weak. Bonnie and I both knew that she was losing her three-year-long battle with pancreatic cancer. It was a common occurrence for us to travel two hours away to a hospital for fluid in her abdomen to be drained or to otherwise stabilize her before returning to our home. Sitting in the loveseat in our living room and covered with a blanket, Bonnie engaged in what turned out to be her final conversation with me. My dear wife must have realized that she was closer to death’s threshold into eternity than I grasped. After all, I had grown accustomed to the medical visits that somewhat rejuvenated her. This time, however, we would not be leaving the hospital together. Bonnie uttered the following words in an almost shocked tone. “But I’m not done, yet!” She wasn’t bemoaning her frailty and premature death on account of personal or selfish reasons, which would not have been the least unreasonable. Her words on the page could be misconstrued and lead one to the assumption that she thought death was not near for her. Instead, Bonnie lamented that by dying she could no longer serve our Lord Jesus Christ on earth. She was always and fully immersed in the service of Christ. Since I was an evangelist and Bonnie was my wife, Christian service was a way of life for us and for our three children. In addition, Bonnie and I were missionaries to India, …