Why No Instrumental Music in Worship?

If no where in the New Testament their is no mentioning of the use of musical instruments, and many Churches of Christ do use instruments, how do they defend that? If the restoration movement Churches, copied the first church, and they didn’t use any form of musical instruments, then at what time did the division come? Do you know, or can you defend with scripture that God would be unhappy with a simple Piano to accompany the people in their singing? King David played an instrument when he sang. Many of today’s songs use the Psalms of David for their lyrics. I can find plenty of material from Churches of Christ who stand firm on the non use of musical instruments. I would like to find someone to defend the use of Pianos, Organs, Guitars, Tape Players, CD Players, and the like. What if the person using a form accompaniment is still making Melody in his heart to God? Maybe the people of the first Church would have used instruments to help them along if they would have been available. Any help will be appreciated. ~ Bill Suffel Characteristically, the churches of Christ do not use mechanical instruments of music in their worship services. There is a very good reason for that, as we will see below. Any churches of Christ that do use instrumental music in their worship neither represent the norm among churches of Christ nor reflect the New Testament doctrine of what God prescribed for worshipful music. The Christian Church and …

Homosexuals Born into Sin?

Dear Mr. Rushmore: Can you tell me what bible verses I can share with homosexuals to let them know that they can be changed in Christ? People are born gay, just as we are all born in sin, so they should be loved and comforted and led to Christ, not despised as something inferior to heterosexuals. We are all God’s children. I appreciate any help you can offer. Michael Lane, Florence, SC It is a correct assessment of Scripture that homosexuality is sinful and therefore homosexuals need to be led by the Word of God to repent of their sins, including their homosexuality. It is also correct that homosexuals can change that behavior. By Divine inspiration, the apostle Paul listed homosexual behavior in the catalog of sins of 1 Corinthians 6:9-10. “Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate [homosexuals, NKJV], nor abusers of themselves with mankind [sodomites, NKJV], Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God” (1 Corinthians 6:9-10, KJV). Happily, homosexual behavior can be changed. Some of the Corinthian Christians to whom the apostle wrote formerly were homosexuals. “And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God” (1 Corinthians 6:11). Upon repentance, they received the forgiveness of their sins, including the …

The Lord Added to the Church

[Power (Southaven, MS: Southaven churchof Christ) Vol. 9, No. 2, February 2000, p. 3.] A common expression in religious circles is that of “joining the church” (whatever church that might be). It is so common, it is assumed to be correct. Therefore, when it is learned that one does not “join” the Lord’s church, but is added to it by the Lord himself (Acts 2:47), many are surprised and confused. The phrase “joining a church” places all religious groups on equal ground, making one as good as the next. It suggests that one may simply take his choice, as he would a civic club. Both the terminology and concept involved in “joining the church” are foreign to the New Testament. The church in the New Testament is the one body of Christ (Ephesians 4:5). How does one enter the church of Christ mentioned in the New Testament? Religious groups have their various ways of entering their churches, whether it is relating a convincing “salvation experience,” being voted on as a candidate for membership, being baptized to enter a denomination or “getting saved” at the mourner’s bench. In these groups, “getting saved” is one thing and church membership is something else. Many say church membership is not essential to be saved, but they recommend it, and if you want to join their church, you must do one of the things suggested. In Acts 2, we see God’s way as opposed to man’s way. In this chapter, we find two things: (1) people …

Washing of Water by the Word

Important Issue Because of much grave and gross misunderstanding of what the Bible teaches about water baptism, I felt compelled to present some insights on this subject. Frankly, I know of no more serious issue facing the church than the need for Christians to have proper insights and understandings of what the New Testament says about water in connection with salvation from sin, so they can help poor, lost sinners understand what they need to understand in order to be saved. The masses are bombarded constantly on television with false concepts and schemes of men relative to how to be saved. So, I know of no more serious an issue than that of getting the masses to understand what the Bible teaches about God’s scheme of redemption! We can become so involved in what we may think are important issues that we forget what are some of the most serious and important issues of all! Constantly, I hear men tell the lost that all they need to do to be saved from their sins is to repeat something like this: “Lord Jesus, I repent of my sins; come into my heart so I can be saved.” Then, those who repeat such words are assured that Christ has saved them! Nothing in the New Testament indicates that such is the way an alien sinner can be saved and become a Christian. So, much misunderstanding by so many is indeed a big and grave issue that should truly concern all Christians! What Is …

Open the Door

Individual Christians should forget mistakes and successes. Just say as Paul said: “this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 3:13-14). Leave the past behind; expect to reach out for bigger and better deeds to achieve! However, never forget the prize. Christians are the light of the world and cannot hide under a bushel. We are the example Christ depends on. “Be ye a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people” (1 Peter 2:9). These are very beautiful words to the Christian. It discloses how much God loves us. He chose us out from the world to make of us a peculiar people. We are to praise and honor our Lord. Moses heard the Lord tell the Israelites, “If ye will obey my voice indeed . . . Ye shall be a peculiar treasure . . . a holy nation” (Exodus 19:6). The people were simply asked to obey the Lord. Out of Egypt, Moses watched over the peculiar treasure God placed under his care. Those people were direct ancestors of the Son of God. The Lord had appointed a time for Jesus to be born. The most important family ever to exist was the unique family of Joseph and Mary. Within it was the treasure of treasures, Jesus! He was the Light to the world, …

Worry

I. Jesus’ Worry Worry is “a troubled state of mind” (Webster). During his earthly life, Jesus, knowing that the cross was ahead, was “troubled” (tarasso, John 12:27). He told his apostles that he would be “ridiculed, violently abused, and spit upon,” beaten “with a whip” and killed (Luke 18:32-33). Vividly he announced, “I came to throw fire on the earth, and how I wish it was already kindled! I have an immersion to undergo, and how distressed I am till it is accomplished!” (Luke 12:49-50). “Now my life is troubled! What shall I say?” (John 12:27). If he had been self-centered, he would have prayed, “Father, save me from this hour” (John 12:27). But being unselfish and dedicated, he said, “I came to this hour for this reason” (John 12:27). The reason was that he had left the “glory” (John 17:5) and riches of heaven (2 Corinthians 8:9) to go to the earth “to save the lost” (Luke 19:10) by pouring out his blood in a cruel death (Ephesians 1:7; Hebrews 5:7). Unveeringly, he stayed with his commitment. But he was worried, enduring a severely “troubled state of mind,” about midnight, in the garden of Gethsemane before his death the next day. He told Peter, James and John that he was “deeply grieved, even to death” (Mark 14:34). Then, all alone, he “fell on his face,” praying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup [of death] pass away. Nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will” (Matthew …

Healing a Fracture

It was obvious that she (i.e., Christ’s bride at Philippi) wasn’t feeling her “normal” self. Typically, she was a hardworking, energetic and active (Philippians 1:5-6) lady, but in recent days, she was uncharacteristically weak and uncoordinated. A family member suggested that she set up a doctor’s appointment (Philippians 4:3). Her symptoms didn’t demand an immediate visit to the ER, but they couldn’t just be ignored either (Mark 3:17). That nagging “ache” served as overt evidence of a deeper, underlying problem. Then too, failure to get treatment might make her more susceptible to other, more serious, ailments that could threaten her entire system (1 Corinthians 12:26). Her doctor, a trusted family practitioner, ran a few tests and confirmed his diagnosis — she had suffered a small “fracture” (Philippians 4:2). As a result, he recommended a combination of therapies and scribbled (Hebrews 1:1-2; 2 Timothy 3:16) a prescription on his notepad — Philippians 2:4-7: Take A DAILY DOSE of joy. “Rejoice in the Lord always…” (v. 4). Unlike Paul, who could find joy within the confines of a Roman prison, some members of the Philippian fellowship experienced despair. They focused on the dispute (i.e., fracture) between Euodia and Syntyche (which in turn, affected the whole congregation). The apostle cautioned against this inappropriate emphasis and suggested that the saints needed to “keep on rejoicing” in view of their relationship with the Lord (Matthew 5:10-12). EXERCISE gentleness. “Let your gentleness be known to all men…” (v. 5a). The word translated “gentleness” means strength under …

A Prophecy of the Betrayal and Suffering of the Messiah

Psalm 69 Introduction: According to the New Testament, the betrayal of Jesus Christ by Judas Iscariot is the subject of two prophetic psalms, namely, 69 and 109. Both of these passages focus on the terrible judgment which God would bring upon Judas, the betrayer of the Christ. Psalm 69, a portion of which we will study in this lesson, is quoted or alluded to twenty-two times in the New Testament. These references are found in John 15:25; Mark 3:21; Luke 8:19; John 7:3-5; 2:17; Romans 15:3; Hebrews 12:2; Matthew 27:34-48; Mark 15:23-36; Luke 23:36; John 19:28-30; Romans 11:9-10; Matthew 23:38; Luke 13:35; Acts 1:20; 1 Peter 2:24; Romans 1:28; Philippians 4:3; Revelation 3:5; 13:8; Luke 10:20; and Hebrews 12:23. No other of the Psalms, with the exception of Psalm twenty-two, is more distinctly applied in the New Testament. Of course, we must point out that the mere quoting of a passage does not necessarily mean that it is a direct prediction of a person or an event. But the subject of this Psalm is an ideal person who represents the whole class of righteous sufferers, including David who authored the Psalm. However, the only person to live on the earth in whom is found all of the various characteristics which are set forth in the Psalm was our Lord Jesus Christ. On the other hand, Jesus is not the exclusive subject of the Psalm, unless the sins he confessed in verses five through twelve, represent the sins that Jesus bore …

God’s Business Plan: Teachers

“And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ” (Ephesians 4:11-12). When I was in the United States Air Force, I was taught that the sergeant was the “backbone” of the military. In the same sense, the teacher is the “backbone” of the church. He is the “line supervisor” in the work of edification of the body. James 3:1 (ASV) reads, “Be not many of you teachers, my brethren, knowing that we shall receive heavier judgment.” Wait a minute! Did James really say that? And what about Hebrews 5:12, “For when by reason of the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need again that some one teach you the rudiments of the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of solid food.” Is this a contradiction? The simple answer is: Of course not! One need only look into context to see what James is telling us. He is not saying that we should not teach, but that we need to be careful what we teach. There are entirely too many passages that speak to us as teachers to deny that every Christian has some teaching responsibility. The apostles and prophets recognized their teaching responsibilities. Paul said, in 1 Corinthians 14:19, “howbeit in the church I had rather speak five words …

Alcohol in One’s Diet

Often unrecognized, alcohol consumption has serious ramifications on the dietary intake. “One ounce of pure alcohol contains about 163 calories (or about 105 calories in a 1 1/2 ounce glass of whiskey or gin), but itdoes not contain vitamins or other physically beneficial nutrients.” (Gail Gleason Milgram, Ed.D., “Facts On: The Effects of Alcohol,” Center of Alcohol Studies, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 1997, https://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~cas2/clearinghouse/factSheet/fact15.html. [14 Sep 1998])  The small amount of nutritive material in beer is more than offset by the alcohol content. Enough beer to furnish any significant amount of nutriment would contain enough alcohol to cause considerable damage to the body (W.D. Jeffcoat, The Bible and “Social” Drinking, p. 83). The United States Department of Agriculture says that 100 grams of “table wine” (12.2 percent alcohol by volume) has 85 calories while 100 grams of “dessert wine” (18.8 percent alcohol by volume) has 135 calories. (Anonymous, Physiologic Notes on Wine, https//sbwines.silcom.com/usenet_winefaq/physiologic.html [21 Sep 1998]) Not only does alcohol not contribute to a healthy diet, the substitution of alcohol for any portion of one’s ordinary food intake creates a substantial health risk. Alcohol Induced Malnutrition AB’s [alcoholic beverages] contribute to malnutrition by replacing foods needed for essential nutrients and by interfering with absorption, storage or metabolism of the essential nutrients. Ethanol may suppress appetite and consumption of food. (Dr. Sidney Cohen, “Alcoholic Beverages and Alcohol Abuse,” Environmed Research Inc., https://www.nutramed.com/ alcohol/alcohol.htm. [14 Sep 1998]) These risks include rapid water loss, electrolyte depletion, vitamin deficiency and toxicity to digestive organs. There is rapid water loss (diuresis) within the first several …

As Tolerant As God

In the day and time in which we live, we are hearing a great deal about the word “tolerance,” both in the secular world and in the religious world. There was a time when people firmly believed in certain things and they would without fear or rancor stand for those things. In the past, we had the era of the great debates, in both religion and politics, but the present climate seems to be that one should take the position that everyone can be right about everything, and that we should not question what a person believes so long as he is sincere in that belief. (One does not know how one could know of the sincerity of another unless one would accept every person’s unilateral statement of his sincerity.) When one ascribes to this point of view, that means that the sincere Hindu is as much of a child of God as a sincere Christian. There may be some who claim to be Christians who believe this, but there are no sincere Hindus who do! All of us practice tolerance to some degree or another, whether we agree with certain ideas or not. For example, those of us who are members of the churches of Christ, with but a very few exceptions believe that baptism is essential to the salvation of the human soul. Other religious bodies agree with this, but disagree on what constitutes baptism. Other religious bodies take the position that baptism has nothing to do with …

God’s Two Laws of Pardon

The word law means “a rule of action.” It is frequently used in Scripture: the “law of Moses” (Malachi 4:4), “the law of sin and death” (Romans 8:2) and “the perfect law of liberty” (James 1:25). Our consideration narrows to the law of Christ for salvation (James 1:25). Much confusion exists because religious people generally fail to understand that God has more than one law of pardon for sinful men. What is pardon? It is to release from penalty, restore as before, to offer forgiveness of sins. The Bible shows that there are two laws of pardon because there are two types of people who need pardon from their sins. The Lord has given one plan for one not a Christian in becoming a Christian. He has given another plan for the spiritual return of an erring Christian. All responsible people are divided into two categories: spiritual aliens or citizens of the kingdom of God (Ephesians 2:19-22). God gave the formula for forgiveness to suit the sinner’s spiritual condition. Confusion arises in applying the wrong law to those under consideration. The religious world tries to make one law of pardon apply to all men. The law of pardon, which applies only to a Christian in error, is often erroneously applied to those who have never obeyed the gospel of Christ. God’s Law of Pardon forthe Alien Sinner (Mark 16:15-16) An alien sinner is one who is not in the kingdom of God (Ephesians 2:11-12). That is, such a one has never accepted Christ, …

Balance in Work and War

Nehemiah 4:16-18. The context of this passage is the rebuilding of the walls around Jerusalem in the days of the return following Judah’s seventy years captivity in Babylon. The great work of Nehemiah as a wise and faithful governor is seen as he stood upon his guard against enemies of opposition to the work. The emphasis in these verses is upon balance. How important is balance? When a baby is learning to walk, he needs balance. When a child is learning to ride a bicycle, he needs balance. When a young man is learning to preach the Gospel, he needs balance. Gospel preaching should be characterized by beautiful balance. The principle of Joshua 1:7 applies to preaching as well as to life. Second Timothy 2:15 will not permit extremism. Foy E. Wallace, Jr., once said, “Truth is always found between extremes.” Amen! The skill of Nehemiah and the returnees in rebuilding the walls around Jerusalem is seen in their striking a balance between the twin necessities of work and war. He kept half of them busy in the work (Vs. 16). He kept the other half in a state of watchfulness with the implements of war in hand (Vs. 16). He kept every worker ready with a sword at his side (Vs. 18). If the “things written aforetime were written for our learning” (Romans 15:4), what might we learn from this? Two primary lessons suggest themselves just here. First, there is the lesson of a division of labor in the church. …

Adventures of Steve Higginbotham

We are very fortunate to have many young families and even more young children present in our worship services. While I would not trade that situation for anything, I will say that it can become very difficult to preach at times. In a two-year period, we had nearly 30 babies born. Add these babies with the already abundant children, and it can get rather noisy at times. On more occasions than I can count, the children have won and I have lost when it comes to gaining and keeping the attention of the assembly. I remember one Sunday morning when a particularly rowdy little girl gained the attention of nearly the entire assembly, even the preacher! This little girl was responsible for many of my sermons falling on deaf, or should I say, distracted ears due to her escapades. To put it mildly, she was out of control. As was her family’s habit, she was sitting on the second pew, front and center when she decided to play with a large metal slinky. And play with it she did! All through the worship service. While one end of the slinky was being held at one far end of the pew, she walked, holding the other end to the far end of the pew. When I saw this, I knew it was only a matter of moments until the slinky would either break, or she would let go and the slinky would go sailing to the other end. I also noticed …

Word Search: Bible Creatures

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Stone to Bread

After Jesus was baptized by John, the Holy Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness. Jesus did not eat anything for forty days. In Luke 2:2, it says that Jesus was very, very hungry. Satan then comes to Jesus and tempts him to turn a stone into bread. Jesus says man cannot live on just bread but on God’s Word as well. He refuses to turn the stone into bread. Jesus came to seek and save the lost. He came to give us an example of serving others. His miraculous abilities were not to be used for his personal use and comfort. They were used to demonstrate that what he was teaching was from God (Hebrews 2:4). Satan was trying to get Jesus to put himself first. But Jesus refused to put himself first even though he was very, very hungry. If Jesus had done what Satan wanted, he would have shown himself to be less than the all serving Messiah. I am glad that Jesus resisted Satan. I am glad that he fulfilled his mission on earth by living the perfect life. I am glad that he showed us that we can resist Satan.

Driven Smoke

Have you ever watched a fire as it burns? Smoke will rise from the fire. As the fire burns out, the smoke will be all that is left. The smoke will rise and go in whichever direction the wind is blowing. It cannot decide which way it will go. It is driven by the wind. If the wind is blowing much, the smoke is blown away and soon forgotten. Smoke is not wanted in one’s house. When smoke fills a house, the people inside will use fans to blow it out. Or, they will wave towels and blankets to blow it out and away. The wicked are like the smoke. They show where the fire is burning. They are not wanted in God’s house. And they do not control where they will end up. God will blow them away. They will be blown into. In Psalm 68:1-2, we read, “Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him. As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God.” I do not want to be blown away from God. I want to live with God in heaven one day. I know you want the same thing.

God Created the Spider’s Silk

The old saying, “Oh what a tangled web we weave,” refers to the mess into which we can get ourselves when we do not follow God’s pattern for truthfulness. But, it also refers to one of the truly unique creations that man so far can only look at in amazement, the spider’s silk used to make the spider’s web. Man has for many years taken notice of this substance that the spider makes. It is one of the most displeasing experiences to be walking in the woods or in an unused corner of the basement and run into a web with one’s face. We have all “been there and done that,” and most of us do not look forward to our next experience. However, in the spider’s silk, scientists have uncovered one of the most amazing substances in the world and one that they would love to be able to copy. Silk is found in many different animals in the world, but that found in the Arachnids or spiders is unique. Man has found ways to collect silk made by the larvae of the silk moth and to put it to good use for products used by man. If it could be collected, the spider’s silk would be some of the most valuable material ever used by man. It is stronger than material man has devised. It is stronger than steel, Kevlar and any other natural product. As of yet, the collection of spider silk for use by man has …

God Created the Waterproof Beetle

In God’s creation of the world, he created many unique and interesting animals. Each one of the creations is a testimony to his handiwork. The “submarine beetle” is a good example. The salt-marsh beetle as it is more commonly known, is among a very small number of this earth’s creatures that can inhabit the intertidal zone. The area of the ocean’s coastline is alternately flooded with salt water and then exposed to air. This makes living in the habitat a very difficult problem. It is neither land nor sea but a mixture of both. And here the salt-marsh beetle was created to find its niche or way of living. The salt-marsh beetle has no special features, like some living in the zone, that allow it to live in the intertidal zone. What it does have is a good building ability. It lives burrowed down in the sand in waterproof tubes. These tubes are designed to provide the ultimate in underwater living accommodations. About 2 and 1/2 inches deep, each contains a living chamber, a water disposal area and an egg chamber in the females burrow. The chamber must be dug into a very special type of mud called blue mud, which will hold its shape when sculpted into various shapes. The burrow entrance is dug at an angle which offsets the entrance from the burrow below. This is part of the answer for how the salt-marsh beetle keeps water out of the burrow when the tide comes in. But not …

Where Is Your Sword?

Recently, I wandered on to the site of what must have been a horrific battlefield. From near the dawn of man’s habitation of earth through the present, warfare has raged with little relief from its consequential atrocities and devastation. Battlefields, both ancient and modern, continue to yield artifacts carelessly discarded by fallen soldiers. Many battlefields have been memorialized to commemorate the principles for which armies fought and the soldiers who became casualties of those conflicts. I have visited several such sites, including: Kings Mountain, associated with our nation’s war of independence; Fort Niagara, involved in the War of 1812; the Alamo; and Gettysburg. One of the most widely known memorialized battlefields is at Pearl Harbor. Especially one battlefield in biblical history was noteworthy, in part, for the things left behind by the Syrians as they fled Samaria (2 Kings 7). The battlefield on which I happened was the auditorium of the meetinghouse after worship. Scattered about and unattended were spiritual swords, or Bibles. The “. . . sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God . . .” is part of the Gospel armor (Ephesians 6:12-17). The sword was an effective weapon of both defense and offense. The Word of God is depicted as such an effective tool. “For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of …

The Cure!

We lament the absence of a cure for the “common cold” and resign ourselves to combating the symptoms. Tragically, there are also several medical maladies for which there are no cures yet, some of which are lethal. It is no less than pathetic when real cures do exist for some illnesses, and they are not applied to the patients who desperately need them. Even more difficult to understand is the patient who refuses or neglects to obtain the cure for what ails him, especially should the disease be particularly hurtful or life threatening. While not a medical cure, the Bible is the cure for much of what ails mankind. Not religion, as such, but the Bible, from which Christianity springs, is this potential cure. Like any cure on earth, the Bible cure is useless until applied. Man is a composite or dual being, body and soul. The Bible addresses the whole man, his spiritual and physical self. In a sense, the Bible is a spiritual road map, able to guide one in his earthly pilgrimage toward the celestial city of heaven. Yet, the Bible is no less a map for man’s physical trek on this sphere. To the extent the Bible serves as a map to be used during our earthly existence, it is also the potential cure for the various things we encounter in this life. For instance, the Bible is the cure, if heeded, where there is no “work ethic” (2 Thessalonians 3:10). Further, it is the cure …

The Weaknesses of a Strong Man

Samson is called the strongest man in the Bible. He would also be in the running for the weakest man in the Bible. AS STRONG AS SAMSON WAS, HE WAS NOT STRONG ENOUGH TO …OVERCOME BAD COMAPNIONS. “Samson went down…” (Judges 14:1) is true both geographically and spiritually. We begin here to notice the reckless attitude that will dominate his adult years. Instead of staying within Israel’s borders, he went into enemy territory to find friends. He deliberately chose evil associates — the woman of Timnath, a harlot in Gaza, and Delilah of Sorek (14:1-3, 7; 16:1-20; cf. Proverbs 1:10-15; 4:14) — and these relationships eventually destroyed him. As Christians, we are not to see how close we can come to evil and not be tainted. The words put off in Colossians 3:8 mean, “to move out of and away from.” As Israel had to get out of Egypt and then move away from its borders, so Christians leaving worldly evil must put some distance between it and themselves. We should be careful about our associates for four reasons. (1) We will be judged by those with whom we associate. Most people know the old saying is true, “Birds of a feather flock together.” We tend to gravitate to people who are most like us (cf. Amos 3:3). The Bible teaches that Christians are the “salt of the earth,” “light of the world” and “a city which is set on a hill” (Matthew 5:13-14). As such, Christians cannot be friends of the world …

The Parable of the Great Supper

Luke 14:15-24 Introduction This parable also is peculiar to Luke. The parable in Matthew 22:1-14, though similar, is different from the parable of the Great Supper. The Royal Marriage Feast was spoken at an early date in our Lord’s ministry; The Great Supper, at the end of His ministry during the Passion Week. The former was addressed to the multitude in the Temple; the latter to the guests in a private house. The former displays messengers treated with violence; the latter shows them receiving excuses. In the former, the invited are destroyed and their city burned; in the latter, despisers of the invitation are merely excluded.1 The background preceding the parable of the Great Supper begins in Luke 14:1. Verse one prepares the setting as it reveals that Jesus was guest of a “chief pharisee” among several others who also were invited. This meal and the subsequent speeches by our Lord, inclusive of the parable now under review, occurred on “the sabbath day.” Verses 2-6 concern an event that may have been staged to entrap Jesus. An unlikely attendee to this gathering, a man afflicted with what Scripture notes as “dropsy,” was conspicuously before Jesus. Intently, the host and other guests watched him, perhaps supposing that Jesus faced a dilemma. Our Lord directly addressed the potential predicament: “And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day? And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, and let him go; And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an or an ox …